Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI
Period 1+2 . TENSES
I.
Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses
Affirmation (KĐ)
Negation (PĐ)
Interrogation (NV)
With
Present
simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V
1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V
1
?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually,
after school, never,
often, sometimes,
always, ...
Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at
the moment, at this
time, Look! Listen, !
Be careful!. Hurry up!
II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:
Present simple
Present progressive
1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng
theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:
- I work in New York.
2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc
đang nói:
I know you are busy now.
3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên:
- It rains a lot in HCM City.
1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
(today, this week, this year...)
- I’m working in New York for a few weeks.
2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhậ
n
thứ
c
,
tình cả
m,
tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe,
feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3. Kế hoạ
ch
, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock.
4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late.
III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1. The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days.
2.
It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea.
3. They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals.
4. Bees (make) …………………………honey.
5. They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
6.
Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him.
7.
Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis.
8.
I (not talk) …………………………to her at present.
9.
How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing?
- She (go) …………………………once a year.
10. .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) ..........................
11. ................ the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
12. ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
13. My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………everyday.
14. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress.
15. ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
16. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
1
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