ENGLISH TEST 90
Read the following passage and indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Next on our trip around the beauties of Greece we take a look at Thrace and Samothrace. Thrace (Thraki) is (1) ___ in the
north-eastern corner of Greece. It is a special place with a very rich history and has been (2) ___ untouched by the tourist
explosion. The lakes and wetlands of Thrace are (3) ___ the most important in Europe, with perhaps more than three
hundred (4) ___ species of birds. More than 200,000 wild waterbirds spend their winters here. (5) ___ Thrace from Kavala,
the visitor finds scenic Xanthi, the capital of the district of the (6) ___ name. It is built on the site of the ancient Xantheia
and is proud of the many old houses and mansions which are prime examples of (7) ___ architecture. (8) ___ to the north-
east is scenic Komotini, the capital of the district of Rodopi. Parts of the area, which (9) ___ from pre-Christian times to the
Byzantine era, are of special (10) ___. Finds from all the archeological sites in Thrace are displayed in the Komotini
Museum.
1 A. populated
B. placed
C. situated
D. occupied
2 A. very
B. much
C. little
D. almost
3 A. among
B. being
C. through
D. some
4 A. covered
B. protected
C. safe
D. cared
5 A. Arriving
B. Entrance
C. Coming
D. Entering
6 A. constant
B. same
C. like
D. equal
7 A. local
B. close
C. nearby
D. neighborhood
8 A. Additional
B. Besides
C. Extra
D. Further
9 A. date
B. age
C. time
D. begin
10 A. attention
B. knowledge
C. interest
D. concentration
Read the following passage and indicate the answer to each of the questions.
Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous, or A.A., was founded by two friends who were themselves alcoholics. Bill Wilson was a
stockbroker from New York City, and Dr. Robert Smith was a surgeon from Ohio. [1] When the two met in May, 1935,
Wilson had already been sober for several months, after years of struggling with his drinking. He shared with Smith three
important aspects that he had learned about alcoholism. The first was that alcoholism is not a moral weakness, or a lack of
willpower. A New York specialist, Dr. William Duncan Silkworth had taught Wilson that it was more like a disease than a
sin. Alcoholism, he said, is comparable to allergies, in that it produces abnormal reactions to alcohol that do not afflict
non-alcoholics.
These include the intense craving for alcohol that makes it so hard for an alcoholic to stop drinking, once he or she has
started. Second, alcoholics develop an obsession that leads them to begin drinking again even after long periods of
sobriety, even knowing that the powerful cravings would return. These facts explained the enormous rate of relapse
among “reformed” alcoholics. [2]
The third of Wilson’s discoveries is that recovery is possible through a spiritual transformation. He first learned of this
approach through a friend who told him the story of Rowland H. Roland H. was an alcoholic who had undergone treatment
with the famous Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. After a prolonged period of therapy that produced no results, Jung told
Rowland that his case, like that of most alcoholics, was almost hopeless. Rowland had only one chance: a spiritual
conversion experience. According to Jung, virtually every successful alcoholic recovery was due to a spiritual
transformation. Heeding Jung’s advice, Rowland became a member of the Oxford Group, a Christian movement that
advocated finding God through moral selfexamination, confession of faults, reliance upon God, and helping others. [3]
Rowland’s story suggested that such a spiritual conversion could cure an alcoholic of the obsession that kept sending him
or her back to drinking. Also, Wilson told Smith he had found that simply talking to other alcoholics about his personal
struggle with drinking seemed to be very beneficial.
The two men decided together to put these ideas into practice. Smith’s last drinking is thought to have been on June 10,
1935, and that is still considered to be the date of A.A.’s founding. In 1939 they published their book Alcoholics
Anonymous, which is still in print and remains a bestseller. [4] There are now more than 100,000 A.A. groups in 150
countries, with a total membership of about two million people.
11 Which of the following best describes the passage?
A. An explanation the Alcoholics Anonymous program
B. A history of the founding of Alcoholics Anonymous
C. Short biographies of the two men who founded Alcoholics Anonymous
D. A discussion of the origin and symptoms of alcoholism
12 Which is the best place for the following sentence? “The growth of the organization has been phenomenal.”
A. [1]
B. [2]
C. [3]
D. [4]
13 Which of the following is true?
A. Wilson stopped drinking before Smith did.
B. Smith told Wilson several important things he had learned.
C. Smith and Wilson believed that alcoholism was a moral weakness.
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