1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose
the word or phrase that bestfits each ofthe numbered blanks from 1 to 5
Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (1) ______up about 10 percent of the
population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-
handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right
hand. What (2) ______someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research
points to a complex (3) ______between genes and environment While no exact set of “leftie genes”
have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family
members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (4)
______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular
set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving
righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and
help (5) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Question 1:
A. consist
B. account
C. hold
D. make
Question 2:
A. causes
B. makes
C. gets
D. does
Question 3:
A. collaborate
B. collaboration
C. collaborating
D. collaborated
Question 4:
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
Question 5:
A. put
B. bring
C. make
D. take
2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 12.
Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview
before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often
needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one
another. Also, they activate and use their
prior knowledge. When they realize that their
understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor
understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension.
Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study
skills. They tend to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to
monitor their studying, for example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding
of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of
looking back, or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. Students who struggle
with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extent effort beyond simply
reading the content to understand and remember it. Children with learning disabilities do not plan
and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning
problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping
track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good
studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving
students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are
important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all
learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.
(Source: Adapted from Study Skills: Managing Your Learning — NUI Galway)
Question 6: What is the topic of the passage?
A. Successful and low-academic achieving students
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