Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI
Period 1+2 . TENSES
- Summary (Tóm tắt):
- The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days.
Tenses | Affirmation (KĐ) | Negation (PĐ) | Interrogation (NV) | With |
Present simple
| S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ... |
Present progressive | S + am/is/are + V-ing | S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing | Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! |
II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:
Present simple | Present progressive |
1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York.
2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now.
3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên: - It rains a lot in HCMCity. | 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year...) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks.
2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock.
4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. |
III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
- It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea.
- They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals.
- Bees (make) …………………………honey.
- They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
- Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him.
- Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis.
- I (not talk) …………………………to her at present.
- How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing?
- She (go) …………………………once a year.
- .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) ..........................
- ................ the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
- ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
- My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………everyday.
- What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress.
- ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
- Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present.
20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals.
21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ?
- He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present.
- He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock.
- I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard.
Period 3. TENSES
- Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses | Affirmation (KĐ) | Negation (PĐ) | Interrogation (NV) | With |
Intended Future | S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1
| S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1
| Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ?
| Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future |
Future Simple | S+ will + V1 | S+ will not + V1 | Will + S + V1? |
II. The differences between intended future and future simple:
Intended future | Future simple |
1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer.
2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain.
| 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow.
2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect..) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. |
III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
- I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.
- They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
- Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him.
- I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.
- What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make)…………………a dress.
- The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.
- My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year.
- She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.
- What …………you (do)………………….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ......................... my grandparents.
- I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.