tóm tắt kinh nghiệm cho IELTS writing

Task 1:-      Chart: line, bar, pie, table-      Process-      MapsDàn bài chung:-      Intro: paraphrase topic-      Overview: trends or notable features-      body: detaills1. Line chart:Dàn bài:-      Intro: the line chart illustrates …..-      Overview: Overall, it is clear that ….. and ….-      Body 1: Looking at the data more closely, ……Body 2: Turning to,…..Một số từ miêu tả:increase: rise, soar, grow, decrease: drop, plateau, plummet, fall, declinefluctuate >< stabilise, level out/off, remain unchanged/stablesurpass, converge, adv: gradually, mildly, slightly, slowlysharply, there is/ witness/ experience/ see a ……2. Process:Dàn bài:-      Intro: the picture illustrates the process of …… overall, the man-made/ natural process/ progress includes X linear/ cyclical stages/ steps, beggining with …. and ending with …..-      Body: To begin with, next, then, after that, in the following stage, finally3. Bar and Pie charts / table 1.  A was % higher than B-      A was % higher/ greater compared to/ in comparison to B-      A exceeded/ surpassed B by %-       A record/ display a % higher percentage compared to B 2.  A accounts for the lảgest/ greatest percentage/ portion-      account for/ boast/ claim/ possess/ capture/ represent/ hold/ take up/ secure/ -      the greatest/ largest/ highest-      percentage/ proportion/ portion/ share/ allocation/ fraction/ -      A takes the lead with the greatest fraction 3.  A accounts for the least percentage-      Account for/ represent/ constitute/ occupy/ make up/ capture/ hold/ claim/ command/ secure/-      The least/ smallest/ lowest -      A secures the minimal allocation-      A accounts for a marginal proportion 4.  , with respective figures being % and %, with figures of % and % respectively, with the corresponding numbers standing at % and %, with the respective percentages reaching % and %, with % and % being the respective values.registered as the respective statisticsrepresenting the respective proportions 5.  A was the most popular-      Claim/ emerge/ enjoy -      The highest level of popularity/ the most favored option/ the most favored/ preferred-      A attracted the largest number of N, making it the most popular-      A held the dominant position in terms of sth-      A garnered the highest level of sth and was deemed the most popular 6.     4. maps: 1 map (hiếm) hoặc 2 mapsone in the past + one in the present: thì hiện tại hoàn thànhone in the past/ present + one in the future: thì tương lai but: be going towill likelybe expected/ predicted-      intro: The maps show the changes that (will/ have) occur to ….. in the … period. Overall, the ( park,..) undergo slight changes/ a complete transformation, with the construction of multiple residential features/ many entertainment/ green or business features / residential accommodations/ commercial establishments/ recreational facilitieswith the removal/ disappearance/ demolition/ relocation-      Body: 2 đoạn tự tìm cách chia thích hợp Infrastructure (buildings, roads, bridges,..) demolish to make room for, knock down, flatten, give way to Replace, convert, modernise, turn into Add, build in place of, construct, develop, open, set up Extend (ngang), expand (ngang+ rộng), merge with into Move to, relocate Nature (trees, forests, hills..) Clear, cut down, chop down, remove, flatten Plant, relocate Remain untouched/ unchanged, stay the same, not change 1.  A was changed into B-      A was transformed/ converted/ turned into B-      A was replaced by B-      A was repurposed as B-      A was demolished/ knocked down/ removed to pave way for/ make way for/ construct/ build/ erect B-      A underwent a remarkable transformation, assuming the form of B-      A underwent a significant conversion, culminating in the emergence of B-      A experienced a remarkable change, culminating in the emergence of B-      A underwent a shift, resulting in B-      B replaced/occupied the previous/ former location/ position of A-      A was substitued by B in its original location-      B now occupied the space that was previously held by Að The location previously occupied by A is now taken up by B-      B has assumed the position where A was once situated-      B has taken over the site that was formerly occupied by A 2.  A remained unchanged throughout the period-      remain/ stay-      unchanged/ constant/ untouched/ consistent/ unaltered/-      throughout the period/ the duration/ over the entire period/ throughout the timeframe/ the designed period/ during the enire time/ over the specified duration/ throughout the given period/ -      there was no modification/ alteration/ no change observed in A + thgian-      A remained the same without any variation+ tgian 3.  A was moved from … to …-      Be moved/ relocated/ transfered/ shifted/ transported/ repositioned/ displaced from … to …-      A underwent a transition/ transfer, being relocated/ shifting from … to …-      A was subjected to displacement, being moved from … to … 4.  A was made bigger-      A was enlarged/ expanded/ increased in size/ extended/ enhanced in size/ upsized/ grown in size-      A underwent a substantial increase in size-      A was significantly magnified in scale-      A experienced a substantial enlargement-      A underwent a notable expansion-      A was subjected to a considerable size enhancement 5.  A was made smaller-      A was reduced/ diminished/ shrunk in size-      A was decreased in magnitude-      A was scaled down/ substantially downsized/-      A underwent a size reductionA underwent a significant reduction in size-      A was made smaller/ more compact 6.  A was in the north of the map-      Be located/ positioned/ situated/ found/ placed-      In the north= in the northern region/ part/ portion/ section/ area-      In the upper part-      In the notherly direction= in the northernmost area 7.    8.      Task 2:-      Agree or Disagree-      Discussion essay-      Problem and Solution essay-      Advantages and Disadvantages-      Two-question essayDàn bài chung:-      Intro: + opening hook (paraphrase the topic)+ thesis statemen (This essay ….. / I personally ….)+ outline statement ( In this essay, ….)-      Body:Các cách triển khai body:+ further explaining your arguement: That is to say,….In order words,…+ providing a reason: This is because/ The reason is+ describing a positive/ negative result: As a result,…As a consequence, …Therefore, ….+ giving an example: For example/ instanceAccording to a research Project, …-      Conclusion: tóm tắt argument và ko đc cập nhật thông tin mới1.  Problem and Solution essayMẫu conclusion: In conclusion, although topic lead to some problems, we can adapt several feasible solutions to deal with2.  Agree or Disagree (chỉ nên chọn 1 phía)-      Intro: Paraphrase – thesis statement (agree or disagree) – organize (in this essay,…)Mẫu: paraphrase – I personally agree with this view. In this essay, I am going to present my arguments.-      Body: nên có 2 đoạn, mỗi đoạn 1 arg, 3 supportimg ideas3.  Discussion essay-      Intro: paraphrase – This essay agrees that – In this essay, I am going to discuss both views before my opinion is given.-      Body: 2 cáchCách 1:-      Body 1: first view + state that agree or dis by giving example-      Body 2: ‘’Cách 2:-      Body 1: first view-      Body 2: second view -      Body 3: your opinion + examples-      Conclusion: chốt cái mình choose4.  Advantages and Disadvantages: 2 dạng đềDạng 1: discuss both ad and dis-      Intro: paraphrase – this essay will suggest A and B are the biggest advantages of this, but C and D are the primary disadvantages-      Body: Body 1: (2 arg) On the one hand, there are a few upsides/ advantages/ good sides/ benefits to. First,… Secondly,…Body 2: (2 arg) On the other hand, however, some drawbacks/ downsides/ disadvantages/ bad sides that are worth mentioning/ consider. To begin with,…. Moreover,…Dạng 2: ask whether ad outweigh dis-      Intro: paraphrase – This essay will first demonstate that A and B are the benefits gained, followed by an analysis of how the primary disadvantage, namely ….., is not valid.-      Body: Body 1: (2 arg) tương tự dạng 1Body 2: (1 arg nhưng viết dài) vô thẳng arg. On the other hand, X is detrimented-      intro: paraphrase. while this approach may have some drawbacks, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. -      one arguments against this trend is that … one additional disadvantage is …-      on the other hand, there are significant benefits to Ving. another benefit is that… 5.  Two-question essay