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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

TỈNH NINH BÌNH

(Đề thi gồm có 04 trang)

ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ

CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC LỚP 12 THPT, GDTX

LẦN THỨ NHẤT - NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025

MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ và tên thí sinh:…………………………………

Số báo danh:………………………………………..

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

LET’S JOIN MULTICULTURAL CAMP

Are you eager to join the upcoming multicultural camp? Residing in a multicultural camp significantly

enhances our existence in myriad ways. It provides us with the opportunity to engage with (1) ______ traditions,

cuisines,

languages,

and

perspectives.

Interactions

with

individuals

from

(2)

______

facilitate

a

more

comprehensive understanding of the world around us. For example, celebrations (3) ______ Diwali, Chinese New

Year, and Thanksgiving serve not only to unite different cultures but also to impart knowledge regarding one

another's customs.

In

educational

institutions

and

professional

environments, multicultural

settings

foster

creativity

and

innovation through the amalgamation of varied viewpoints. Nevertheless, it is paramount to approach others'

cultures (4) ______ open-mindedness and respect, as this attitude is essential for (5) ______ harmony and unity

within our communities. Embracing multiculturalism not only cultivates an appreciation for the distinctiveness of

each culture but also contributes to the development of a more inclusive and vibrant community for all individuals

(6) ______.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Question 1: A. diversity

B. diverse

C. diversify

D. diversely

Question 2: A. cultural various backgrounds

B. backgrounds various cultural

C. cultural backgrounds various

D. various cultural backgrounds

Question 3: A. which included

B. to include

C. included

D. including

Question 4: A. for

B. by

C. with

D. from

Question 5: A. fostering

B. nurturing

C. developing

D. creating

Question 6: A. to participate

B. to participating

C. participate

D. participating

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks.

STAY ACTIVE AND HEALTHY

Staying active is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent (7) ______ chronic diseases, boosts

mental health, and improves overall well-being.

1. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity daily. This could be a brisk walk, cycling, or yoga.

2. Join a Class: Find a local fitness class, such as dance, aerobics, or martial arts. It’s a fun way to stay fit and (8)

______ new people.

3. Stay Hydrated: Drink (9) ______ water throughout the day to keep your body functioning properly.

4. Diet: Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to maintain a (10) ______ diet.

Get Started Today!

Small changes can lead to big results. Start (11) ______ these tips into your routine to see improvements in your

health and energy levels. Staying active (12) ______ mental health and improves physical health.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Question 7:

A. much

B. others

C. another

D. many

Question 8:

A. meet up

B. hang out

C. join in

D. run into

Question 9:

A. due to

B. across from

C. plenty of

D. instead of

Question 10:

A. heavy

B. balanced

C. strict

D. ample

Question 11:

A. isolating

B. ignoring

C. removing

D. incorporating

Question 12:

A. maintains

B. enhances

C. decreases

D. reduces

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change,

the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources.

[II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial

advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy.

[III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step

towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel

efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of

sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of

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generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy

more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources

like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery

technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand.

Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate

these new power sources.

The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the

initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include

reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are

increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering

innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in

research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can

transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023–2024)

Question 13: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

“The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.”

A. [IV]

B. [I]

C. [II]

D. [III]

Question 14: The phrase "harness" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

A. create

B. release

C. capture

D. control

Question 15: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement in renewable

energy technology?

A. solar panel efficiency

B. geothermal energy

C. hydroelectric power

D. wind turbine capability

Question 16: The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. renewable energy

B. photovoltaic technology

C. solar panel

D. wind turbines

Question 17: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources requires improved storage solutions.

B. Challenges in renewable energy include storage solutions and infrastructure expansion.

C. Infrastructure must be upgraded to accommodate renewable energy sources.

D. Battery technology needs significant improvements to support renewable energy.

Question 18: The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. irregular

B. constant

C. broken

D. infrequent

Question 19: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Investment in renewable energy can reduce long-term energy costs.

B. Fossil fuel resources are abundant and not a concern.

C. The transition to renewable energy is without challenges.

D. Renewable energy technology is not yet viable for widespread use.

Question 20: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

“While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits

include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector.”

A. The economic benefits of renewable energy are difficult to measure.

B. Governments are hesitant to invest in renewable energy projects.

C. Investing in renewable energy leads to lower costs and new jobs.

D. The initial cost of renewable energy projects is prohibitive.

Question 21: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Innovation and investment are key to the future of renewable energy.

B. The economic impact of renewable energy is purely negative.

C. Renewable energy will completely replace fossil fuels in the near future.

D. Solar and wind energy are the only viable renewable energy sources.

Question 22: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source despite advancements in renewable energy.

B. Addressing renewable energy challenges requires ongoing innovation and investment.

C. The transition to renewable energy has no economic benefits and is not sustainable.

D. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are unreliable and too costly to develop.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the

numbered blanks.

ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (23) ______. She made her debut at the

CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that

closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technology

(24) ______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at exhibitions, and even

providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.

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(25) ______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and

machines, offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors,

voice recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (26) ______. This enables her to respond naturally to

questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors.

As AI technology continues to evolve, (27) ______. In the future, humanoid robots may become indispensable

helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and interaction to our lives.

(Adapted from https://www.therobotreport.com/)

Question 23:

A. making its primary debut in commercial software development

B. which was built specifically for factory automation

C. developed as a project aimed at healthcare and service industries

D. that replaces industrial robots in manufacturing facilities

Question 24:

A. meant to increase efficiency in industrial production lines

B. enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions

C. designed for wide-scale manufacturing improvements

D. allowing her to perform repetitive tasks without fatigue

Question 25:

A. Beyond simple programmed responses

B. Though initially limited in usage

C. Unlike other industrial models

D. Built to provide manual labor solutions

Question 26:

A. to enhance user comfort and interaction with artificial systems

B. thus eliminating all forms of human interaction from daily life

C. for recognizing patterns in industrial environments

D. contributing to machine learning through repetitive tasks

Question 27:

A. humans can expect to be obsolete in various roles

B. more jobs will be automated than ever before

C. humanoid robots will be commonplace in daily life activities

D. society will abandon personal interactions altogether

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas.

This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the

primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to

agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to

cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to

rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future

opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers,

especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However,

rapid

urbanisation

brings

about

several

challenges.

Overcrowding

in

cities

can

lead

to

inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in

the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and

city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots,

where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of

resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Question 28: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?

A. advanced educational facilities

B. better employment opportunities

C. superior healthcare services

D. improved transportation systems

Question 29: The word "accelerated" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. increased

B. hastened

C. decelerated

D. progressed

Question 30: The word "This phenomenon" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. agriculture

B. process

C. higher populations

D. urbanisation

Question 31: The word "advanced" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

A. simple

B. outdated

C. developed

D. basic

Question 32: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

“Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in

countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.”

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A. People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.

B. People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.

C. People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.

D. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.

Question 33: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.

B. Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.

C. Urbanisation craters employment opportunities in cities.

D. Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.

Question 34: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?

A. Paragraph 4

B. Paragraph 1

C. Paragraph 2

D. Paragraph 3

Question 35: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 2

D. Paragraph 4

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or

sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 36:

a. This includes reducing waste by recycling, conserving water through careful usage, and switching to renewable

energy sources like solar and wind, all of which help to protect the planet for future generations.

b. Green living emphasizes a lifestyle focused on sustainability, encouraging people to make environmentally

conscious choices that minimize harm to the Earth.

c. Small everyday actions, such as using reusable bags, turning off lights when not in use, and choosing energy-

efficient appliances, can have a big impact on reducing your carbon footprint.

d. Many individuals are now embracing green practices in their daily routines, such as reducing plastic use,

supporting eco-friendly businesses, and conserving energy at home.

e. By incorporating these habits into daily life, people can collectively help reduce pollution and conserve natural

resources, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

A. d-c-b-e-a

B. b-d-a-c-e

C. e-a-c-d-b

D. a-b-c-e-d

Question 37:

a. An: True! But I think it’s important to verify the information. Still, when used right, it saves a lot of time and makes

things more efficient.

b. Binh: Not exactly, but it’s a powerful support tool. I mean, it’s great to have something ready to respond

whenever you need it, right?

c. An: Hey Binh, have you been using ChatGPT lately?

d. An: I quite agree with you. Sometimes, when I'm stuck on a report or need a clear explanation of a tough topic,

ChatGPT really helps. Do you think it can completely replace human interaction?

e. Binh: Yeah, I use it a lot! It's really helpful when I need quick information or brainstorming ideas.

A. c-e-d-b-a

B. c-e-b-a-d

C. c-d-e-b-a

D. c-d-b-a-e

Question 38:

a. It often starts with the excitement of being in a new place, followed by feelings of confusion and frustration as

differences become more apparent.

b. As time passes, adapting becomes easier, and many even learn to appreciate or blend the new culture with their

own.

c. Culture shock is a common experience when moving to a different country or culture, as it involves adjusting to

unfamiliar norms and practices.

d. For instance, language barriers, customs, and different social norms can make even everyday tasks challenging.

e. Eventually, a sense of balance is found as people grow more accustomed to their surroundings, resulting in

personal growth and a broader perspective.

A. c-d-a-b-e

B. b-a-e-c-d

C. a-c-d-e-b

D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 39:

a. Alex: It starts at 5 PM. Hope you can make it!

b. Alex: Hey, Jamie, do you want to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

c. Jamie: Sure, that sounds fun! What time does it start?

A. b-a-c

B. a-b-c

C. c-b-a

D. b-c-a

Question 40:

Hi Taylor,

a. I also appreciate you recommending those support groups — they turned out to be more helpful than I expected.

b. Your advice and encouragement really helped when I needed it.

c. I just wanted to say thank you for being there for me during such a tough time.

d. Let’s catch up soon — maybe over coffee?

e. I’m still taking things day by day, but having your support made a big difference.

Thanks again for everything.

Alex

A. c-a-b-e-d

B. c-b-a-e-d

C. e-c-b-a-d

D. c-e-b-a-d

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