ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA
SỐ 24
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 1. We are going to visit our grandparents when we finished our final exams.
A. are going to
B. our
C. when
D. finished
Question 2. A good artist like a good engineer learns as much from their mistakes as from successes.
A. like
B. as
C. their
D. from
Question 3. Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to loose money.
A. Anyone who
B. on
C. has to be
D. to loose money
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 4. We're not taking on any new staff at the moment so that we can cut down the cost.
A. employing
B. hiring
C. offering
D. laying off
Question 5. His performance stood head and shoulders above the rest.
A. was better than
B. was worse than
C. became higher than
D. became cheaper than
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
To some extent we know that the people we work, live or spend time with are not always being honest
with us. They can't always be having a good day, be excited about your success or be completely happy for a
colleague who's been promoted instead of them. But what about when deception isn't just about mood, but is
actually an important part when interacting with other people?
Generally speaking, deception is, understandably, viewed negatively - if someone has to resort to lying,
they're probably not very good at their job or not a very nice person. In the workplace, deceit can toxic in an
environment that values trust and teamwork and can damage productivity as a result. However, deception is
absolutely necessary in many cases.
In some profession, people are expected to lie (take private investigators, for example). Deception can
also be strategic in companies, such as when a call centre instructs employees to pretend that they've located
in a different country due to customer biases. And keep in mind that even police officers have to make use of
deception to arrest criminals in many cases. Additionally, customer service roles, and especially the kinds of
emotional labour frequently carried out by women, also typically call for workers to conceal their true
feelings. Do you really want flight attendants to tell you that you should be unnerved and should not remain
calm when the plane is shaking, or psychiatrists to tell you that they do not have any sympathy for you at all
when listening to your mental problems?
Sometimes, lying is even seen as the more ethical option. A prime example of this is when doctors lie to
their patients about their health conditions, obviously not to raise false hopes but simply to cheer them up
during treatment. A harmless lie can also spare people from unnecessary hurt, and people who tell it should
be praised for their kindness and the good outcome that usually comes from not making a potentially hurtful
comment. The most fundamental thing in pro-social lying, or the kind of dishonesty intended to help another
person is that it is not about gaining an unfair advantage or otherwise being self-serving, but about
delivering little and harmless lies out of care or compassion.
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