ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 33
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 1: My secretary is away from the office. I really need his help now.
A. I wish my secretary was in the office and could help me now.
B. If my secretary is in the office, he can help me now.
C. If only my secretary had been in the office and could have helped me.
D. As long as my secretary is in the office, he will be able to help me.
Question 2: Lan went to the airport. She then realized that she had forgotten the passport.
A. Not until Lan had gone to the airport did she realize that she had forgot the passport.
B. Only after Lan realized that she had forgot the passport did she go to the airport.
C. Having realized that she had forgotten the passport, Lan went to the airport.
D. Had Lan realized that she had forgotten the passport, she would go to the airport.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision,
such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision
worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical
ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield
optimal results, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that
worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a
clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations
that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or
consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance.
A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest
number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with
unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is
that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On
average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when
the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many
college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers
specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow
it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range
goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating
student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful
career?”
Question 3: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A tool to assist in making complex decisions
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