ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA
SỐ 48
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option the best completes the following
exchanges
Question 1: Nam and Hung are talking about wearing medical masks.
- Nam: “I think we should wear medical masks when going to school”.
- Hung: “ _______. Wearing medical masks is a simple way to protect ourselves from COVID-19.
A. You can do it again
B. I disagree with you
C. I quite agree with you
D. I don’t think that’s a good idea
Question 2: Bill is at the bus stop talking to the bus driver.
- Bill: “How long does it take to get to the center, sir?” - Driver: “ _______ ”
A. About thirty minutes
B. About five miles
C. It’s very long
D. Not very often
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Bullying, intentional harm-doing or harassment that is directed toward vulnerable targets and typically
repeated. Bullying encompasses a wide range of malicious aggressive behaviours, including physical
violence, verbal mockery, threats, ostracism, and rumors spread either orally or by other means of
communication, such as the Internet.
Bullying in educational settings remains a commonplace everyday experience. In Europe significant
attention to school bullying began in the early 1970s, in part because of the efforts of Olweus, as well as a
widely publicized trio of victim suicides in Norway in 1983. A spate of school shootings in the late 1990s
brought further media attention to the subject of school bullying, and concern was renewed during a later
series of bullying-related suicides in Canada and the United States. A US national study published at the turn
of the 21
st
century documented that bullying and other forms of aggression affected approximately 30
percent, or 5.7 million, middle-to-high-school students in the then-current school term.
Although the root causes of bullying remain unclear, its consequences for victims are abundantly
apparent. The U.S Secret Service in conjunction with the U.S Department of Education found that bullying
was a factor in the majority of “incidents of targeted school violence” in the last two and a half decades of
the 20
th
century. Victimization is also significantly related to suicidal ideation, social isolation, anxiety and
depression, low self-esteem, physical health problems, and diminished academic performance and school
attachment. Many of these effects can last well into adulthood.
However, victims are not the only ones who suffer from bullying. For many outcomes, bully-victims
often fare the worst on a variety of measures, but pure bullies also experience difficulties. They are at
increased risk of subsequent mental health problems and are likely to encounter difficulty maintaining
positive relationships as adults. More significantly, bullies are considerably more likely to be convicted of
crimes and incarcerated as young adults.
Some youth nevertheless use bullying as a way to gain social status among peers. These adolescents
may be more strategic in how they choose their targets, and they are also likely to be among the more
popular students in school. For at least some of them, bullying and harassment effectively boost their status
and influence among schoolmates by winning the admiration of peers or by tearing down social rivals.
Generally speaking, however, bullying is more effective at harming victims than aiding aggressors
Question 3: What could be the best title of this passage?
A. Workplace Bullying
B. Background Factors of Bullying
1