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Ngày soạn: / / 2021
Ngày giảng: / /2021
BUỔI 1:
Period 1+2 . TENSES
- Summary (Tóm tắt):
- The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days.
| Tenses | Affirmation (KĐ) | Negation (PĐ) | Interrogation (NV) | With |
Present simple | S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ... |
Present progressive | S + am/is/are + V-ing | S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing | Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! |
II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:
| Present simple | Present progressive |
1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York.
2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now.
3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
4. Chân lý hiển nhiên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. | 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year...) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks.
2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock.
4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. |
III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
- It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea.
- They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals.
- Bees (make) …………………………honey.
- They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
- Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him.
- Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. This afternoon, she (play) …………………… table tennis.
- I (not talk) …………………………to her at present.
- How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing?
- She (go) …………………………once a year.
- .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) ..........................
- ................ the children (play)…………………………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
- ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
- My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………everyday.
- What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress.
- ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
- Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present.
20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals.
21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ?
- He usually ____________ (watch) TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present.
- He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock.
- I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard.