¤n luyÖn HSG TiÕng Anh
Tenses ( Thêi cña ®éng tõ)
I/ Present Simple (HiÖn t¹i ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- C¸c ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ sh, ch, ss, o, x th× sang ng«i he, she , it thªm es
Eg : I wash
He washes
I watch
He watches
I go
He goes
I miss
He misses
- Sau c¸c phô ©m k, p, t s ®îc ®äc lµ /s/
- Sau c¸c trêng hîp cßn l¹i s ®îc ®äc lµ /z/
- Sau c¸c phô ©m sh, ch, ss, x ®u«i es ®îc ®äc lµ iz
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ phô ©m + y th× sang ng«i he, she, it y ®æi thµnh i tríc
khi thªm es.
Eg : I study
He studies
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh thêng khi sang ng«i he,
she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays ....
b. Phñ ®Þnh
- I, we, you, they don't + V
- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.
a. DiÔn t¶ møc ®é thêng xuyªn diÔn ra cña hµnh ®éng ë hiÖn t¹i. Thêng ®i víi
always,
usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom
(hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week....
once
twice / 2
times
3 times
a week/ a
month/year ....
mét lÇn
hai lÇn mét tuÇn/ mét th¸ng/
mét n¨m ...
ba lÇn
Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema.
- We clean our house everyday.
- Lan washes clothes twice a week.
b. DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu lu«n lu«n ®óng (sù thËt), hoÆc ®· ®óng trong mét kho¶ng thêi gian
dµi.
Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Mét vµi loµi ®éng vËt kh«ng ¨n vµo mïa
®«ng)
- We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese.
- He works in a bank.
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
1. They (go) on holiday every winter.
2. The days (be) longer in summer.
3. She often (talk) to herself.
4. Oak trees (grow) very slowly.
5 My dog (not eat) vegetables.
6. My brother (not like) animals.
7.
Most people (not like) to visit a doctor.
8. In his job she usually (stand) .
9. My
brother never (go) out in the evening.
10.
He usually (work) with paints and brus
hes.
1
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