THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ BÀI TẬP

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE1. Cách dùng- Diễn đạt một thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tạiVí dụ : I get up at 6 o’clock.- Diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.Ví dụ : The sun rises in the east/ The earth revolves around the sun.- Nói về thời gian biểu, chương trình hoặc kế hoạch đã được cố định theo thời gian biểu.Ví dụ : The train leaves at 9 p.m.- Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại 1 (Có thể xẩy ra trong tương lai)Ví dụ : If she cooks dinner, I will clean the dishes.2. Cấu trúc Thể Động từ tobe Động từ thường Khẳng định (Affirmative/Positive form) S + am/is/are + …. Nếu S là I, You, We,They, Ns thì : Trong đó: S + V (nguyên mẫu) + ... I + am Ví dụ:   They like pizza. We, You, They, Ns + are Nếu S là She, He, It, N thì : He, She, It, N + is S + V (s/es) + ... Ví dụ:   He is a student. Ví dụ:   She reads a book/ He watches TV every night. Phủ định (Negative form) (-) S + am/is/are + not + …. Nếu S là I, You, We,They, Ns thì : Ví dụ:  I am not a doctor. S + do not + V (nguyên mẫu) + ...      Lưu ý: Ví dụ: I do not go to work  [Lưu ý: do not = don't] am not = 'm not Nếu S là She, He, It, N thì : is not = isn't S + does not + V (nguyên mẫu) + ...   are not = aren't Ví dụ: She does not like him. [Lưu ý: does not = doesn't] Nghi vấn (Interrogative form) *Yes/No question: *Yes/No question: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? Do/ Does (not) + S + V(nguyên mẫu)..? - Yes, S + am/ are/ is. - Yes, S + do/ does. - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - Are they your friends? - Do you often go to bed late? - No. they aren’t. - Yes, I do. *Wh- question hoặc các từ để hỏi *Wh- question Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V (nguyên mẫu)….? Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - Who are you? - Why don’t you go there? - I am your teacher. - Because I am busy.  Cách thêm s/es: Tận cùng Thêm es Thêm s Ví dụ s/ ss /sh /ch /z và x thêm “es”   Mix à mixes phụ âm + “o” thêm “es”   Go à goes nguyên âm + “o” thêm “s” video → videos phụ âm + y đổi “y” → “i” + “es”   Study à studies f/ fe đổi “f/fe” → “v” + “es”   calf → calves còn lại thêm “s” thêm “s” road → roads Trường hợp thêm s/es bất quy tắc : Have à has Go à Goes3. Dấu hiệu nhận biếtTrong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Mức độ (%) Trạng từ tần suất Ý nghĩa Mức độ (%) Trạng từ tần suất Ý nghĩa 100% Always/ Constantly Luôn luôn 30% Occasionally Thỉnh thoảng lắm 90% Usually Thường xuyên 10% Seldom Tùy lúc 80% Normally/ Generally Thông thường 5% Hardly ever/ rarely Hiếm khi, ít thấy 70% Often/ Frequently Thường 0% Never Không bao giờ 50% Sometimes Thỉnh thoảng       - Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), Normally/Generally (thông thường), often/ frequently (thường), sometimes/ (thỉnh thoảng), occasionally (thỉnh thoảng lắm), seldom/ rarely/ hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ). [Thường đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ Tobe và sau trợ động từ] Một số từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên khác:- Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)  [Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu]- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/ year,……. (một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm). [Thường đứng cuối câu]PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNGBài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở Thì hiện tại đơn.1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.6. She (live) ________ in a house?7. Where (be)____ your children?8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.9. Dog (like) ________ meat.10. She (live)________ in Florida.Bài 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.Bài 3. Điền trợ động từ để câu mang nghĩa phủ định.1. I ………. like tea.2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.4. They……….do homework on weekends.5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.8. The cat ………. like me.Bài 4. Chuyển sang câu phủ định.1. She feeds the animals. - She __________________ the animals.2. We take photos. - We ______________ photos.3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy _____________ the housework every Thursday.4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___________ two rabbits.5. Simon can read English books. - Simon ___________ read English books.6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to the radio every evening.7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ the best singer of our school.8. The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________ at 3 o'clock.Bài 5. Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.1. She (not study) …………………. on Saturday.2. He (have) ………………. a new haircut today.3. I usually (have) ………………….breakfast at 6.30.4. Peter (not/ study)…………….…….very hard. He never gets high scores.5. My mother often (teach)…………….…….me English on Saturday evenings.6. I like Math and she (like)……………….…….Literature.7. My sister (wash)………………….dishes every day.8. They (not/ have)………………….….breakfast every morning. Bài 6. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh từ những từ đã cho.Eg: They / wear suits to work? ⇒ Do they wear suits to work?1.    She / not / sleep late at the weekends.……………………………….…………………….2. we / not / believe the Prime Minister……………………………….…………………….3. you / understand the question?……………………………….……………………. 4. David / want some coffee?……………………………….…………………….5. when / she / go to her Chinese class?……………………………….…………………….6. why / I / have to clean up?……………………………….…………………….7. they / not / work late on Fridays……………………………….…………………….8. she / have three daughters……………………………….…………………….Bài 7. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau.1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?___________________________________ ?2. what/ you/ do/ ?___________________________________ ?3. where/ John/ come from/ ?___________________________________ ?4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?___________________________________ ?5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?___________________________________ ?6. when/ you/ get up/ ?___________________________________ ?7. how often/ you/ study English/ ?___________________________________ ?8. what time/ the film/ start/ ?___________________________________ ?9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ?___________________________________ ?10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?___________________________________ ?Task 8. Hoàn thành cách câu sau1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, ..................2. ....... you get up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, ...................3. ....... the students always work hard for the exam? ⇒ No, ...................4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, ......................5. ....... he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, .....................6. ....... they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, ......................7. ....... Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? ⇒ No, ........................8. ....... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, ...................Task 9. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn.My cousin, Peter (have).............a dog. It (be)..............an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)..............Kiki and it (like).............eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)..............anyone; sometimes it (bark)..............when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)..............very friendly. It (not/ like).......................... eating fruits, but it (often/ play).................with them. When the weather (become).................bad, it (just/ sleep) ................in his cage all day. Peter (play)...........with Kiki every day after school. There (be)...........many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)....................the dog run into the road. He (often/ take).......................Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be).............................naughty, but Peter loves it very much.PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNGExercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in negative form.1.    They always go to the beach in the summer.……………………………….…………………….2. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.……………………………….…………………….3. We usually have breakfast at home.……………………………….…………………….4. He sometimes plays guitar at parties.……………………………….…………………….5. I often read books before going to bed.……………………………….…………………….Exercise 2. Put the correct form of the verbs.1. My friend _____________ (live) in London.2. They __________ (study) English at the university.3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.7. I __________ (watch) a movie right now.8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.16. She __________ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.17. We __________ (travel) to different countries every summer.18. The company __________ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.19. He __________ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.20. I __________ (work) as a Marketing editor in AHK company.Exercise 3. Put the correct form of the verbs.1. Sarah ___________ (go/goes) to the gym every day.2. The students ___________ (study/studies) hard for the exam.3. My parents ___________ (watch/watches) movies on weekends.4. He ___________ (plays/play) basketball every Saturday.5. She usually ___________ (eat/eats) dinner at 7 p.m.6. They ___________ (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.7. Peter ___________ (work/works) as a doctor.8. We ___________ (like/likes) to travel to new places.9. The dog ___________ (barks/bark) at strangers.10. He ___________ (drinks/drink) coffee in the morning.Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences as questions.1. She lives in New York.……………………………….…………………….2. They speak French fluently.……………………………….…………………….3. We play soccer every weekend.……………………………….…………………….4. He works as a doctor.……………………………….…………………….5. The train arrives at 9 a.m.……………………………….…………………….Exercise 5. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. The flight (start) __________ at 6 a.m every Thursday.2. I like Math and she (like) __________ Literature.3. I (bake) _________ cookies twice a month.4. My best friend (write) __________ to me every week.5. Jane always (take care) ___________ of her sister.6. My family (have) __________ a holiday in December every year.7. Martha and Kevin (swim) ___________ twice a week.8. She (help) ___________ the kids of the neighborhood.9. Mike (be) __________ humor. He always (tell) __________ us funny stories.10. Tiffany and Uma (be) ___________ my friends.Exercise 6. Give the correct form of the verb “to be”.1. My dog _______ small.2. She _______ a student.3. We _______ ready to get a pet.4. My life _______ so boring. I just watch TV every night.5. My husband _______ from California. I _______ from Vietnam.6. We __________ (not/ be) late.7. Emma and Betty_______ good friends.8. _______ she a singer?9. His sister _______ seven years old.10. Trixi and Susi _______ my cats.10. Austria/ I/ from/ be/ Vienna.Exercise 7. Find words to complete the following paragraph.Mary (1) _______ a teacher. She (2) _______ English. The children love her and they (3) _______ a lot from her. Mary (4) _______ home at 3.00 and (5) _______ lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (6) _______ swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (7) _______ her aunt and (8) _______ tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.Exercise 8. Complete the sentences below with suggested words in the box. wake up  open  speak  take  do  cause  live  play  close  live  drink 1. Ann _______ handball very well.2. I never _______ coffee.3. The swimming pool _______ at 7.00 in the morning.4. It _______ at 9.00 in the evening.5. Bad driving _______ many accidents.6. My parents _______ in a very small flat.7. The Olympic Games _______ place every four years.8. They are good students. They always _______ their homework.9. My students _______ a little English.10. I always _______ early in the morning.Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes.1. What does they wear at their school?……………………………….…………………….2. Do he go to the library every week?……………………………….…………………….3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.……………………………….…………………….4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.……………………………….…………………….5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag?……………………………….…………………….Exercise 10. Write in a complete sentence.1. Minh/ usually/ not/ sleep/ early/ on the weekends.……………………………….…………………….2. You/ understand the questions from your teacher?……………………………….…………………….3. Her husband/ his colleague/ play/ tennis/ whenever/ they/ free.……………………………….…………………….4. My family/ normally/ eat/ breakfast/ 6.30.……………………………….…………………….5. San/ not/ phone/ mother/ Mondays.……………………………….…………………….Exercise 11. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. Look! He _______ (listen) to us.2. We _______ (stay) at a hotel this week.3. I _______ (go) to bed early on Sundays.4. My mum is at the shop. She _______ (buy) a new dress.5. Jill _______ (have) a lot of money.6. They usually _______ (leave) on Sunday.7. Please, stop! You _______ (drive) so fast!8. We _______ (meet) in Berlin each year.9. We _______ (go) to discos on Fridays.10. He normally _______ (come) on time. I can’t hear you! 11. I _______ (have) a shower.12. Sam _______ (do) his homework at night. Exercise 12. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Dear Editor!I _______ (1. write) this letter because it _______ (2. seem) to me that far too many changes _______ (3. take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we _______ (4. lose) our identity. I _______ (5. live) in a small town but even this town _______ (6. change) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _______ (7. build) a burger place where my favorite restaurant used to be. Our culture _______ (8. belong) to everybody, and I _______ (9. not understand) why the town leaders _______ (10. not do) to preserve it. They simply _______ (11. not care) . In fact, I _______ (12. think) of starting an action group. I _______ (13. appear) on a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us to start doing something before it _______ (14. get) too late.                     ĐÁP ÁNTask 11. I am at school at the weekend.2. She doesn’t study on Friday.3. My students are not/ aren’t hard working.4. He has a new haircut today.5. I usually have breakfast at 7.00.6. Does she live in a house?7. Where are your children?8. My sister works in a bank.9. Dog likes meat.10. She lives in Florida.Task 21. I don’t stay at home.2. We don’t wash the family car.3. Doris doesn’t do her homework.4. They don’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.5. Kevin doesn’t open his workbook.6. Our hamster doesn’t eat apples.7. You don’t chat with your friends.8. She doesn’t use a ruler.9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate in the yard.10. The boy doesn’t throw stones.Task 31. I don't like tea.2. He doesn't play football in the afternoon.3. You don't go to bed at midnight.4. They don't do the homework on weekends.5. The bus doesn't arrive at 8.30 a.m.6. My brother doesn't finish work at 8 p.m.7. Our friends don't live in a big house.8. The cat doesn't like me.Task 41. She does not feed/ doesn't feed the animals.2. We do not take/ don't take photos.3. Sandy does not do/ doens't do the housework every Thursday.4. The boys do not have/ don't have two rabbits.5. Simon can not read/ can't read English books.6. He does not listen/ doesn't listen to the radio every evening.7. Annie is not/ isn't the best singer of our school.8. The children are not/ aren't at home.9. The dog does not run/ doesn't run after the cat.10. Lessons don't/ do not always finish at 3 o'clock.Task 51. She doesn’t study on Saturday.2. He has a new haircut today.3. I usually have breakfast at 6.304. Peter doesn’t study (does not study) very hard. He never gets high scores.5. My mother often teaches me English on Saturday evenings.6. I like Math and she likes Physics7. My sister washes dishes every day.8. They don’t have (do not have ) breakfast every morning.Task 61. She doesn’t sleep late at the weekends.2. We don’t believe the Prime Minister.3. Do you understand the question?4. Does David want some coffee?5. When does she go to her Chinese class?6. Why do I have to clean up?7. They don’t work late on Fridays.8. She has three daughters.Task 71. How do you go to school?2. What do you do?3. Where does John come from?4. How long does it take from London to Paris?5. How often does she go to the cinema?6. When do you get up?7. How often do you study English?8. What time does the film start?9. Where do you play tennis?10. What sports does Lucy like?Task 81. Does Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, he does.2. Do you get up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, I don't/ I do not.3. Do the students always work hard for the exam? ⇒ No, they don't/ they do not.4. Does the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, it does.5. Does he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, he doesn't/ he does not.6. Do they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, they do.7. Do Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? ⇒ No, they don't/ they do not.8. Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, it does.Task 9My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like (doesn’t like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let (doesn’t let) the dog run on the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.