Tương lai đơn và tương lai gần

I. CÔNG THỨC THÌ TƯƠNG LAI

Tương

lai

đơn

Khẳng

định

S + will + verb

I will wash my hair after cooking dinner.

Phủ định

S + will not + verb

She will not go to the supermarket with her

mother.

Nghi vấn

Will + S + verb?

(Từ để hỏi) will + S + verb?

Will you go with her?

What will you do when you come to Sarah’s

house?

Be + going

to

Khẳng

định

S + am/is/are going to +

verb

She is going to fly to Japan next June.

Phủ định

S + am/is/are not going to

+ verb

They are not going to play basketball.

Nghi vấn

Am/Is/Are + S + going to +

verb?

(Từ để hỏi) is/ are + S +

going to + verb?

Is she going to study Korean?

When are you going to study abroad?

II. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC MANG Ý NGHĨA TƯƠNG LAI

(to be) likely to + V

(có khả năng/ có thể)

I believe that technological innovations such as

robots are likely to do most of human’s

work in the future.

(to be) expected to +

V

(được kỳ vọng)

Artificial

intelligence is

expected

to replace human in most manual work in the

near future.

III. SỰ KHÁC NHAU GIỮA HAI THÌ

Sự khác biệt giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’

Điểm khác biệt lớn nhất giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ nằm ở khả năng xảy ra

của phán đoán, dự đoán của người nói. Vì vậy:



Sử dụng mẫu ‘be going to + V’ nếu có bằng chứng chứng minh cho phán đoán của mình.



Sử dụng thì tương lai đơn hoặc các cấu trúc thay thế nếu phán đoán của mình chỉ dựa trên

cảm nhận chứ không có bằng chứng hoặc căn cứ rõ ràng.

V. PRACTICE

Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành một bài

Speaking Part 2 hoàn chỉnh.

Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the

next 100 years?

are going to feel

are likely to lead to

will have

will find

is likely to become

will develop

are predicted to work

are likely to occur

will be

will continue

are going to happen

will result

Sample answer:

Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past

100 years.

So now let us consider the changes that (1)……………… in the next 100 years. Unfortunately, I

believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better. For example, more people (3)………… … from

home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand they (5)

………… greater freedom to choose their working hours.

A further possible change is that handwriting (6)…………… obsolete. We are already so used to using

a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor.

Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)…………… in technology used in the workplace.

Computers (8)……………… to grow even more powerful and this (9) …………………… in an even

faster pace of life than we have now. Let us hope that our employers (10)……………… way to reduce

the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring.

I also think these improvements in technology (11)……………… even more globalization than now

and companies (12)………………… very strong international links.

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