Tương lai đơn và tương lai gần
I. CÔNG THỨC THÌ TƯƠNG LAI
Tương
lai
đơn
Khẳng
định
S + will + verb
I will wash my hair after cooking dinner.
Phủ định
S + will not + verb
She will not go to the supermarket with her
mother.
Nghi vấn
Will + S + verb?
(Từ để hỏi) will + S + verb?
Will you go with her?
What will you do when you come to Sarah’s
house?
Be + going
to
Khẳng
định
S + am/is/are going to +
verb
She is going to fly to Japan next June.
Phủ định
S + am/is/are not going to
+ verb
They are not going to play basketball.
Nghi vấn
Am/Is/Are + S + going to +
verb?
(Từ để hỏi) is/ are + S +
going to + verb?
Is she going to study Korean?
When are you going to study abroad?
II. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC MANG Ý NGHĨA TƯƠNG LAI
(to be) likely to + V
(có khả năng/ có thể)
I believe that technological innovations such as
robots are likely to do most of human’s
work in the future.
(to be) expected to +
V
(được kỳ vọng)
Artificial
intelligence is
expected
to replace human in most manual work in the
near future.
III. SỰ KHÁC NHAU GIỮA HAI THÌ
Sự khác biệt giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’
Điểm khác biệt lớn nhất giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ nằm ở khả năng xảy ra
của phán đoán, dự đoán của người nói. Vì vậy:
Sử dụng mẫu ‘be going to + V’ nếu có bằng chứng chứng minh cho phán đoán của mình.
Sử dụng thì tương lai đơn hoặc các cấu trúc thay thế nếu phán đoán của mình chỉ dựa trên
cảm nhận chứ không có bằng chứng hoặc căn cứ rõ ràng.
V. PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành một bài
Speaking Part 2 hoàn chỉnh.
Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the
next 100 years?
are going to feel
are likely to lead to
will have
will find
is likely to become
will develop
are predicted to work
are likely to occur
will be
will continue
are going to happen
will result
Sample answer:
Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past
100 years.
So now let us consider the changes that (1)……………… in the next 100 years. Unfortunately, I
believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better. For example, more people (3)………… … from
home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand they (5)
………… greater freedom to choose their working hours.
A further possible change is that handwriting (6)…………… obsolete. We are already so used to using
a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor.
Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)…………… in technology used in the workplace.
Computers (8)……………… to grow even more powerful and this (9) …………………… in an even
faster pace of life than we have now. Let us hope that our employers (10)……………… way to reduce
the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring.
I also think these improvements in technology (11)……………… even more globalization than now
and companies (12)………………… very strong international links.
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