4. ĐẢO NGỮ
STT
Các dạng đảo
ngữ
Công thức
Ví dụ
1
Các cụm từ có
NO
No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ
Not a tear did she shed when the
story ended in a tragedy.
At no time = Never = Under/In no
circumstances (không bao giờ)
At no time did he suspect that his
girlfriend was an enemy spy-
By no means
(hoàn toàn không)
By no means is she poor. She
only pretends to be.
For no reason
(không vì lí do gì)
For no reason will we surrender.
In no way
(không sao có thể)
In no way could I believe in a
ridiculous story.
On no condition = On no account
+ Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí
do gì cũng không)
On no account should you be late
for the Exam.
No longer (không còn nữa)
No longer does he make mistakes.
No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
No where can the keys be found.
2
Đảo ngữ với các
trạng từ phủ
định
Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little,
Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,...
Little did he know the truth.
Never in my life have I been in
such an embarrassing situation.
3
Đảo ngữ với
ONLY
Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S +
V
(chỉ sau khi)
Only after I had left home did I
realize how important my family
played a role in my life.
Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V
(chỉ sau khi)
Only after his father’s retirement
did he take over the company.
Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V
(chỉ bằng cách)
Only by studying hard can you
pass the exam.
Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V
(chỉ nếu)
Only if you promise to keep secret
will I tell you about it.
Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S +
V (chỉ khi)
Only when you grow up can you
understand this matter.
Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ
với)
Only with your help can we
manage.
Only once/ Only later/ Only in
this way/ Only then + Trợ từ +
Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Only once have I met her.
Only later did I realize I was
wrong.
4
Hardly
No sooner
Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S
+ Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ
đơn)
= No sooner + had + S + Vp2+
than + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
Hardly had I gone to bed when
the telephone rang.
= No sooner had I gone to bed
than the telephone rang.