CELINA ENGLISH

“Be the change you wish to see in this world”

1

UNIT 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE

VOCABULARY

1. Ancient /'ein∫ənt/ (a):

cổ, xưa

2. Appreciate /ə'pri:∫ieit/ (v)

➔

S + appreciate + (Somebody) + V_ing/ Gerund

thưởng thức; đánh giá cao

3. Citadel /'sitədəl/ (n):

thành trì

4. Complex /'kɒmpleks/ (a):

= complicated= intricate

phức tap

5. Crowdfunding /ˈkraʊd.fʌn.dɪŋ/:

việc huy góp, huy động vốn từ cộng đồng

6. Festive /'festiv/ (a):

hợp với lễ hội; như lễ hội

7. Fine /fain/: (n):

tiền phạt

8. Folk /fəʊk/ (a):

thuộc về dân gian

9. Heritage /'heritidʒ/ (n)

di sản

10. Historic /hi'stɒrik/ (a):

➔

Historical /hi'stɒrikl/(a): [thuộc] lịch sử; có liên quan

đến lịch sử

➔

Historian /hi'stɔ:riən/ (n) nhà sử học

có tính chất lịch sử, nổi tiếng trong lịch sử

11. Imperial /im'piəriəl/ (a):

[thuộc] hoàng đế

12. Landscape /'lændskeip/ (n):

=scenery(n)= view(n)

phong cảnh

13. Limestone /'laimstəʊn/ (n):

đá vôi

14. Monument /'mɒnjumənt/ (n):

➔

Monument to something: chứng tích

đài tưởng niệm, bia tưởng niệm, công trình

tưởng niệm

15. Performing art /pə'fɔ:miɳ ɑ:t/:

nghệ thuật biểu diễn

16. Preserve /pri'zɜ:v/ (v) :

bảo tồn, giữ gìn

17. Restore /ri'stɔ:[r]/ (v): = retrieve /ri'tri:v/

khôi phục, sửa lại

18. State /steit/ (n):

➔

The State: Nhà nước

tình trạng, trạng thái

19. Temple /'templ/(n):

dền, miếu

20. Trending /trendiŋ/(a):

theo xu hướng

21. Valley /'væli/ (n):

thung lũng

22. Archaeological/a:kiə’lɔ:dʒikl/(a):

khảo cổ học

CELINA ENGLISH

“Be the change you wish to see in this world”

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➔

Archaeologist /,ɑ:ki'ɒlədʒist/ (n): nhà khảo cổ học

23. Bury /’beri/(v):

chôn vùi

24. Cave/keiv/(n)

động

25. Citadel/’sitədəl/(n):

Thành trì

26. Complex/’kɔmpleks/(n):

quần thể

27. Comprise /kəm’prais/(v) =consist of = be made up of =

contain =include

: bao gồm

28. Craftsman /’kra:ftsmən/ (n) = handicraftsman

thợ thủ công

29. Cruise /kru:z/ (n)

chuyến du biển

30. Dynasty

/’dinəsti/ (n)

triều đại

31. Emerge /i’mз:dʒ/ (v):

trồi lên

32. Emperor /’empiərər/ (n)

đế vương

33. Excavation /ekskə’veiʃn/ (n)

việc khai quật

34. Geological /dʒiə’lɔdʒikl/ (a)

➔

Geologist /dʒi'ɔlədʒist/(n): nhà địa chất

địa chất

35. Imperial /im’piəriəl/(a):

hoàng tộc, hoàng đế

36. In ruins /in ’ru:inz/:

# intact /in'tækt/ (a): còn nguyên vẹn

tàn tích

37. Picturesque/piktʃə’resk/(a):

đẹp như tranh

38. Poetic /pəʊ’etik/ (a):

➔

Poet /'pəʊit/ (n): nhà thơ, thi sĩ

➔

Poetry /'pəʊitri/ (n): thơ ca

nên thơ

39. Preservation /prezə’veiʃn/(n):

sự bảo tồn

40. Preserve /pri:’zз:v/ (v):

bảo tồn

41. Relic /’relik/(n):

cổ vật

42. Royal /’rɔiəl/(a):

hoàng gia

43. Sanctuary /sæŋk’tjʊəri/ (n):

thánh địa

44. Scenic /si:nik/ (a):

đẹp đẽ

45. Subsequent /’s bsikwənt/(a):

theo sau, tiếp sau

46. Tomb /tu:mb/ (n):

Lăng mộ

47. Worship /’wз:ʃip/ (n):

sự thờ cúng; lễ thờ cúng

CELINA ENGLISH

“Be the change you wish to see in this world”

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48. Itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌreri/ (n):

hành trình

49. Mosaic /məʊ'zeiik/ (n):

tranh ghép mảnh; đồ trang trí ghép mảnh; đồ

khảm

50. Magnificent /mæg'nifisnt/ (a):

tráng lễ, lộng lẫy

MORE PRACTICE

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is located at the ________ of Ha Noi capital,

at 18 Hoang Dieu Street.

A. heart

B. middle

C. concentric

D. midmost

2. The National Heritage Board’s (NHB) mandate, as the custodian of Singapore’s heritage, is to preserve,

commemorate and promote their tangible and intangible ___________heritage.

A. cultural

B. culture

C. culturally

D. intercultural

3. Tourists should be held __________ for the damage they have caused to the archeological site in our

place.

A. accountable

B. guilty

C. charged

D. blamed

4. Visitors can enjoy the comfort and ___________ of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships.

A. goodwill

B. elegance

C. benevolence

D. implementation

5. Mass tourism is now a growing _________ to the preservation of historical places in most countries.

A. hazard

B. threat

C. peril

D. risk

6. The students only go to visit the archeological site _________ now and then.

A. each

B. all

C. any

D. every

7. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main ________ for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang

National Park.

A. attractive

B. attractiveness

C. attract

D. attraction

8. Hoi An Ancient Town is quite special among the heritage sites because it is in a good state of ________.

A. preserve

B. preservation

C. preservative

D. preservatives

9. The ancient settlement has now been found, several years after the archaeological __________ began.

A. excursion

B. excavation

C. evacuation

D. execution

10. Tu Duc's Tomb is set in a poetic __________ of a pine forest and a magnificent lake.

A. scenery

B. preservation

C. mosaic

D. lotus

CELINA ENGLISH

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11. Many foreigners found the ao dai incredibly special and impressive. Actually, it is the

_______________ dress of Vietnamese women.

A. comfortable

B. unique

C. casual

D. modern

12. Taj Mahal features a magnificient marble _________ on the top of the tomb, decorated with a lotus

design.

A. masterpiece

B. dome

C. mausoleum

D. mosque

13. The King wanted to create a romantic ___________ around him so that he could enjoy sightseeing and

making poem.

A. landscape

B. lake

C. tomb

D. forest

14. The World Heritage Site is famous for its ______ features and cultural values.

A. geography

B. geographical

C. geothermal

D. geological

15. Prices for the _________ to are based on flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi.

A. appointments

B. schemes

C. timetables

D. itineraries

16. Our heritage tells the story of who we are as a people and helps to _________our identity and our sense

of belonging.

A. alter

B. adopt

C. preserve

D. balance

17. Many heritage sites and artifacts in Quang Nam are also __________ and require careful preservation

to prevent deterioration.

A. adequate

B. average

C. simple

D. fragile

18. Heritage tourism is a __________ industry in many parts of the world.

A. harmonious

B. major

C. knowledgeable

D. magnificent

19. Preserving our heritage not only benefits our cultural identity, but it can also bring economic

__________ to local communities through tourism.

A. threats

B. investments

C. interests

D. benefits

20. Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential for ________ and

development.

A.

promotion

B.

research

C.

growth

D.

conservation

21. We have a duty to safeguard our cultural heritage for future ___________ and to ensure that it is not

lost or destroyed through neglect or willful destruction.

A. people

B.

generations

C. staff

D. teenagers

22. We invited students from across the country to send us their ideas for protecting and ________our

heritage

CELINA ENGLISH

“Be the change you wish to see in this world”

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A. maintaining

B. balancing

C. bringing

D. promoting

23. They also suggested creating __________ topics or challenges on social media.

A. new

B. latest

C. trending

D. hot

24. These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise special events to celebrate

local __________, and invite young people to discuss issues related to preserving the heritage.

A. investments

B. appoinments

C. festivals

D. parties

25. The clubs will hold events for young people to __________and learn about traditional performing arts.

A. experience

B. think

C. attract

D. rehearse

26. The ________ items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation and

displaying work.

A. excavation

B. excavated

C. excavator

D. excavating

27. Hoi an Ancient Town is preserved in a ________ intact state.

A. remarkable

B. remark

C. remarked

D. remarkably

28. Cat Ba is also full of vibrant cultural celebrations and customs with great potential for ____________

and development.

A. expansion

B. promotion

C. study

D. preservation

29. The clubs will organise training for students who want to learn folk songs, a ___________musical

instrument, or folk dancing.

A. traditional

B. tradition

C. traditionally

D. traditions

30. Although some o f the structures are now ________ , most of the significant existing monuments have

been partially restored.

A. at risk

B. in danger

C. in ruins

D. at war

31. Besides Con Moong Cave, other significant _________ sites have been investigated and excavated.

A. environmental

B. technological

C. important

D. archaeological

32. Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has ________ architecture of the Eastern and Western styles.

A. abundant

B. authentic

C. complex

D. mixed

33. The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries ________ by a system

of pavements and starcases over an 800-metre-long axis.

A. to be linked

B. to link

C. linked

D. linking

34. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is also an interesting _________ area everyone should pay a visit.

A. geographical

B. archaeological

C. geothermal

D. geological

35. The _________ relics stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.

CELINA ENGLISH

“Be the change you wish to see in this world”

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A. excavation

B. dynasty

C. limestone

D. worship

36. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a cultural complex comprising royal palaces and __________ .

A. monuments

B. citadel

C. craftsman

D. dynasty

37. One day when I'm rich and famous, I'm going to go on a round-the-world ________ to see many world

heritage sites.

A. cruise

B. sail

C. self-catering

D. survival

38. They will feel that their voices are heard, and they can contribute _________ society.

A. at

B. to

C. from

D. from

39. The area near the Royal palace gates was crowded _________tourists

A.

from

B.

with

C.

to

D.

at

40. The archaeological excavations that led_________ the discovery of the ancient city lasted hundred

years.

A.

to

B.

on

C.

with

D.

from