Unit 3. THE GREEN MOVEMENT - KEY
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW
A. VOCABULARY
• raise something (to something): tăng cái gì lên bao nhiêu
• effect (on somebody/something): ảnh hưởng đến cái gì
• come into effect = take effect: có hiệu lực
• accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/: = achieve, execute: đạt được
• evaluate /ɪ' væljueɪt/: = assess, judge, appraise: đánh giá
• assess something at something: đánh giá ở mức nào
Ex: Damage to the building was assessed at £40,000.
• assess somebody/ something as something: đánh giá ai như là
Ex: The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
• release /rɪ'li:s/: thải ra
• release somebody/ something from something: giải thoát cho ai, gì khỏi cái gì
Ex: Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
• add something to something: thêm cái gì vào đâu
Ex: A new wing was added to the building
• absorb something into something = take in: hấp thụ vào đâu
Ex: The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
• reabsorption: sự tái hấp thụ
• supplant /sə'plɑ:nt/ (v): = replace: thay thế
• convert something (into something): chuyển đổi cái gì thành
• insulate something (from/ against something): cách nhiệt khỏi...
Ex: Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy.
• hazard /'hæzəd/: = jeopardy, perilousness: nguy hiểm
• hazard (to somebody/ something): nguy hiểm cho ai, gì
• hazard (of something/ of doing something): nguy hiểm khi làm gì
Ex: Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.
• expand /ɪk'spænd/: mở rộng (diện tích, độ lớn...): tăng số lượng
• extend /ɪk'stend/: kéo dài (thời gian...), kéo dãn
• to extend the hand of friendship: cố gắng duy trì mối quan hệ tốt với...
• to filter out dust particles/ light/ impurities: lọc ra ...
• shelter (from something): nơi trú ẩn khỏi cái gì
Ex: People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
• risk (of something/ of doing something): nguy cơ
Ex: Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease
• sustainable /sə'steɪnəbl/ (adj): = steady, persistent: bền vững
• agglomeration /əˌɡlɒmə'reɪʃn/: = accumulation: sự kết tụ
Ex: The suburb is an agglomeration of houses, shops, and offices.
• accelerate /ək'seləreɪt/ (v): = speed up, gain momentum: tăng tốc
• composition /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/: = constitution, configuration: thành phần
• disturb /dɪ'stɜ:b/ (v): = distract, interrupt: làm phiền
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. CONNECTING WORDS (TỪ NỐI)
Conjunction (liên từ):
• là từ dùng nối câu hoặc nối từ
• đứng sau một dấu “,” hoặc không cần đến
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