Unit 3. THE GREEN MOVEMENT - KEY

PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW

A. VOCABULARY

• raise something (to something): tăng cái gì lên bao nhiêu

• effect (on somebody/something): ảnh hưởng đến cái gì

• come into effect = take effect: có hiệu lực

• accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/: = achieve, execute: đạt được

• evaluate /ɪ' væljueɪt/: = assess, judge, appraise: đánh giá

• assess something at something: đánh giá ở mức nào

Ex: Damage to the building was assessed at £40,000.

• assess somebody/ something as something: đánh giá ai như là

Ex: The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.

• release /rɪ'li:s/: thải ra

• release somebody/ something from something: giải thoát cho ai, gì khỏi cái gì

Ex: Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.

• add something to something: thêm cái gì vào đâu

Ex: A new wing was added to the building

• absorb something into something = take in: hấp thụ vào đâu

Ex: The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

• reabsorption: sự tái hấp thụ

• supplant /sə'plɑ:nt/ (v): = replace: thay thế

• convert something (into something): chuyển đổi cái gì thành

• insulate something (from/ against something): cách nhiệt khỏi...

Ex: Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy.

• hazard /'hæzəd/: = jeopardy, perilousness: nguy hiểm

• hazard (to somebody/ something): nguy hiểm cho ai, gì

• hazard (of something/ of doing something): nguy hiểm khi làm gì

Ex: Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.

• expand /ɪk'spænd/: mở rộng (diện tích, độ lớn...): tăng số lượng

• extend /ɪk'stend/: kéo dài (thời gian...), kéo dãn

• to extend the hand of friendship: cố gắng duy trì mối quan hệ tốt với...

• to filter out dust particles/ light/ impurities: lọc ra ...

• shelter (from something): nơi trú ẩn khỏi cái gì

Ex: People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.

• risk (of something/ of doing something): nguy cơ

Ex: Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease

• sustainable /sə'steɪnəbl/ (adj): = steady, persistent: bền vững

• agglomeration /əˌɡlɒmə'reɪʃn/: = accumulation: sự kết tụ

Ex: The suburb is an agglomeration of houses, shops, and offices.

• accelerate /ək'seləreɪt/ (v): = speed up, gain momentum: tăng tốc

• composition /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/: = constitution, configuration: thành phần

• disturb /dɪ'stɜ:b/ (v): = distract, interrupt: làm phiền

B. GRAMMAR REVIEW

I. CONNECTING WORDS (TỪ NỐI)

Conjunction (liên từ):

• là từ dùng nối câu hoặc nối từ

• đứng sau một dấu “,” hoặc không cần đến

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