CHAPTER 6 : PASSIVE VOICE
- CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT
I. BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN
1. HTĐ : S + am / is / are + V3/ed
2. QKĐ: S + was/ were + V3/ed
3. HTTD : S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed
4. QKTD: S + was/ were + being + V3/ed
5. HTHT : S + has / have + been + V3/ed
6. QKHT : S + had + been + V3/ed
7. TL/ KK : S + will / can/ must… + be + V3/ed
II. BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT
1. Have / has / had
S + have + O ( người) + V1
S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed
2. Get / got
S + get + O ( người) + To_V
S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed
3. Need
S người + need + To-V
S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed
4. V chỉ ý kiến ( say, believe…= V )
It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..
S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )
S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )
5. Câu bị động với Infinitive và Gerund
* To V -> To be + V3/ ed . Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at.
* V-ing -> Being + V3/ ed Ex : We dislike being cheated.
6. Động từ chỉ giác quan : see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help,
CĐ S + V ( tri giác ) + O + V Ex: They saw her come in
BĐ S + be + V3/ed + To-V => She was seen to come in
7. Bị động 2 túc từ:
CĐ : S + V + O1+ O2 Ex: The student gave me a book
BĐ: (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O) => I was given a book by the student.
BĐ: (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O) => A book was given to me by the student
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay, promise, read, throw, wish, owe.
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save, spare.
Ghi chú :- Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với Vchính.
- Trong câu bị động, bỏ [by + O] nếu O là me, you, us, them, him, her, it, someone, somebody, people…
-Nếu [by + O] không được lược bỏ trong câu bị động thì trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước [by + O]và trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau [by + O]
- BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
- The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch
- "I heard you decided to take up tennis".
"Yes, I have_____ every day".
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play
- "Are we about to have dinner?".
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served
- "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery".
a. has been convicted b. has been convicting
c. has convicted d. convicted
- "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring
- "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
- "We're still looking for Thomas".
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found