BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP THEO CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 | 8

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THÌ

(TENSES)

I.

LÝ THUYẾT

Tenses

(Thì)

Forms (Công thức)

Signals (Dấu hiệu)

1.

Hiện

tại đơn



Động từ tobe:

(+) S + is/ am/ are + O.

(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O.

(?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?



Động từ thường:

(+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O.

(-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf + O.

(?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O?



Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Always,

usually, often, sometimes, hardly,

never



Every (day/ week/ night/ month…)



In the morning/ afternoon/ evening

2.

Hiện

tại tiếp

diễn

(+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O.

(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O.

(?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + O?



Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: Now, right

now, currently, at present, today, this

week



Các câu cảm thán: Hurry up! Look!

3.

Hiện

tại

hoàn

thành

(+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O.

(-) S + has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + O.

(?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + O?



Just/ ever/ never/ already

(have/ has + just/ ever/ never/

already + Ved/P2)



Since + mốc thời gian



Since + QKĐ, HTHT



For + khoảng thời gian



So far, not ......yet, up to now, lately,

before (cuối câu)



Twice, three times, many times

4.

Quá

khứ

đơn



Động từ tobe:

(+) S + was/ were + O.

(-) S + was/ were + not + O.

(?) Was/ were + S + O?



Động từ thường:

(+) S + Ved/ V2 + O.

(-) S + did not + V-inf + O.

(?) Did + S + V-inf + O?



Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá

khứ: yesterday, ago, last (week/

month/ year/…)



In + năm quá khứ



When + QKĐ

5.

Quá

khứ

tiếp

diễn

(+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O.

(-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing

+ O.

(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?



By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá khứ



While + QKTD, QKTD

(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra song song cùng 1

lúc)



When + QKĐ, QKTD/



While + QTTD, QKĐ

(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra, hd xảy ra trước

chia QKTD, hd xảy ra sau chia QKĐ)

6.

Quá

khứ

(+) S + had + Ved/ V3 + O.

(-) S + had + not + Ved/ V3 + O.



by + trạng từ của quá khứ



S + told/ said + that + QKHT

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP THEO CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 | 9

hoàn

thành

(?) Had + S + Ved/ V3 + O?



Các liên từ nối: When/ Before/ By the

time/ After/ As soon as:

-

Before + QKĐ, QKHT

-

When/ By the time + QKĐ, QKHT

-

After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKĐ

7.

Tương

lai đơn

(+) S + will + V-inf + O.

(-) S + will not + V-inf + O.

(?) Will + S + V-inf + O?



Diễn tả một hành động thường quyết

định ngay tại thời điểm nói



Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương

lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month …),

soon, in the future



Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/ expect/ ...



Các từ: Probably/ perhaps



When/ before/ after + HTĐ, TLĐ

8.

Tương

lai tiếp

diễn

(+) S + will be + Ving + O

(-) S + won’t be + Ving + O

(?) Will + S + be + Ving + O?



At this time/ giờ + trạng từ của tương

lai

II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. What __________they (do) _________in the winter?

2. Now I (do)__________the cooking while Hoa (listen)___________to music.

3. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)__________shopping at the mall.

4. On Friday, I (have)___________English.

5. He (like)___________apples, but he (not like)__________bananas.

6. Tom (be)_________my friend. He (play)____________sports every day.

7. He (teach)___________English in a big school in town.

8. We usually (read)_______books, (listen)______to music or (watch)________TV.

9. Look! They (run)___________together.

10. Keep silent! I (listen) ___________to the radio.

BT 2. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành

1. I (not see) _____________him last Monday.

2. Up to the present, we (write) _____________ almost every lesson in the book.

3. How many times _____________ you (see) _____________ him since he went to Edinburgh?

4. Mary (lose) _____________ her hat and she (look) _____________ for it until now.

5. I (read) _____________ the novel written by Jack London several times before.

6. He (write) _____________ a book since last year.

7. Mr Green. (teach) _____________ English in this school since he (graduate) _____________

from the university in 1986.

8. My father (not smoke) _____________ for 5 years.

9.

How long _____________Bob and Mary (be) _____________married?

10. She (win) _____________ the gold medal in 1986.

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP THEO CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 | 10

BT 3. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn và Quá khứ hoàn thành

1.

When the police (arrive) _____________, the car (go) _____________.

2.

While we (do) ____________ a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) ___________ on the beach.

3.

They (eat) _____________ everything by the time they (arrive) _____________ at the party.

4.

While Tom (play) _____________ the piano, his mother (do) _____________ the washing-

up.

5.

I (go) _____________ after they (finish) _____________ their work.

6.

The light went out while I (have) _____________ dinner.

7.

He (do) _____________ nothing before he (see) _____________ me.

8.

When they (get) _____________ the station, the train (leave) _____________.

9.

The house (catch) _____________ fire while they were sleeping.

10.

While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) _____________ a documentary on TV.

11.

The burglar (open) _____________ the safe when he (hear) _____________ footsteps. He

immediately (put) _____________ out his torch and (crawl) _____________ under the bed.

12.

Last night I (drop) _____________ a plate when I (do) _____________ the washing-up.

Fortunately it (not/break) _____________.

13.

Mary and I (dance) _____________ the house when the telephone rang.

14.

I (open) _____________ the letter when the wind (blow) _____________ it out of my hand.

15.

The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride)

_____________ a bicycle.

BT 4. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn, Tương lai đơn và Tương lai tiếp diễn

1. When you (go) _____________ into the office, Mr John (sit) _____________ at the front

desk.

2. Our English teacher (explain) _____________ that lesson to us tomorrow.

3. We (wait) _____________ for you when you (get) _____________ back tomorrow.

4. What _____________ you (do) _____________at 7:00 pm next Sunday?

I (practice) _____________ my English lesson then.

5. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) _____________ him of that.

6. When you (come) _____________ next Monday, I (work) _____________at my desk.

7. He (work) _____________ on the report at this time tomorrow.

8. Please wait here until you (see) _____________ her.

9. The Browns (do) ___________ their housework when you (come) ___________ next Sunday.

10. Don't leave until you (see) _____________ her.

BT 5. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. He ___________to New York three times this year.

A. was

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

2. The second World War _________________in 1939.

A. started

B. starts

C. has started

D. start

3. We ______ as soon as you have finished your work.

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP THEO CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 | 11

A. will go

B. go

C. went

D. have gone

4. I ______ the book by the time you come tonight.

A. will be finishing

B. have finished

C. will have finished

D. finished

5. Television ___________ very popular since 1950s.

A. has been

B. was

C. had been

D. is

6. Peter _____________ at the moment, so he can't answer the phone.

A. has worked

B. is working

C. worked

D. works

7. Don't go anywhere until I ______ back.

A. came

B. have come

C. come

D. will come

8. The King just ____________ here yesterday.

A. had come

B. comes

C. has come

D. came

9. It is the largest ship I_____________.

A. had seen

B. saw

C. have ever seen

D. see

10. At 8 o’clock this evening, my friends and I ________ a famous film in the cinema

A. will watch B. watched C. will be watching D. have watched

11. Mary ____________ an hour ago.

A. phoned

B. has phoned

C. phones

D. was phoning

12. This is the house that Jack _________ three years ago.

A. was building

B. builds

C. had built

D. built

13. Don't make noise. My mother ___________with her friends.

A. talked

B. talks

C. is talking

D. was talking

14. She ______ the piano since she was ten years old.

A. played

B. has played C. plays

D. had played

15. Up to now, I ___________ a lot of information about her.

A. learnt

B. would learn

C. learn

D. have learnt

16. Mary ___________ in London for 15 years.

A. lives

B. was living

C. is living

D. has lived

17. I'm hungry now. I _________ anything today.

A. didn't eat

B. haven't eaten

C. don't eat

D. won't eat

18. When we arrived home last night, everybody ___________ .

A. has already slept

B. had already slept

C. was already sleeping

D. already sleeping

19. Mark Twain _________ loved his wife before he met her.

A. is

B. was

C. has

D. had

20. How __________ since we left school?

A. will you B. have you been C. are you D. are you being

21. They _________ a presentation at this time tomorrow morning.

A. are making B. are going to make C. will be making D. will making

22. Mary ____________ an hour ago.

A. don't see

B. hadn't seen

C. didn't see

D. haven't seen

23. What will Nam do when he __________ school next year?

A. could finish

B. will finish

C. has finished

D. finishes

24. I ____________in Hanoi before I moved to HCM City.

A. had been living

B. had lived

C. have lived

D. have been living

25. When I was a boy, I _____________tea to coffee.

A. preferred

B. was preferring

C. have preferred

D. prefer

26. He went back to work in his country after he ________his course on Advanced Engineering

in London.

A. was finishing

B. finishes

C. has finished

D. had finished

27. He __________up his mind yet.

A. hasn't made

B. didn't make

C. wasn't making

D. wasn't make

28. I ______ TV while my father ______ a newspaper last night.

A. am watching / was reading

B. was watching / was reading

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP THEO CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 | 12

C. am watching / is reading

D. was watching / is reading

29. Tom and Mary _________for Vietnam tomorrow.

A. have left

B. leaving

C. leave

D. will leave

30. The science lessons in this class ________ difficult today.

A. are

B. be C. was

D is

31. - Peter, please help me do the washing up. - Sorry, Mum. I ______ TV.

A. had watched

B. am watching

C. watched

D. watch

32. He has _________ in giving up smoking.

A. succeeds

B. succeed

C. succeeded

D. succeeding

33. While I ____________TV last night, a mouse ran across the room.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. watched

D. watch

34. It rained yesterday after it _____________ dry for months.

A. is

B. will be

C. had been

D. has been

35. I’m going on holiday. This time next week I _______on the beach in the sea.

A. will lie

B. am lying

C. will be lying

D. lie

36. We must start now. The next train _________ at 2:15 p.m.

A. will leave

B. has leave

C. left

D leaves

37. The motorway ____ in 1986.

A. finished

B. has finished

C. finishes

D. was finished

38. What were you ___________ at 8:00 last night?

A. do

B. doing

C. done

D. did

39. She'll be a millionaire by the time she _____ forty.

A. was

B. will be

C. is

D. is going to be

40. People ________ English and French in Canada.

A. are speaking

B. had spoken

C. have spoken

D. speak