Unit 7: Recipes and eating habits
GRAMMAR
I. TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG (quantifiers)
- "a" và "an" (một) là hai mạo từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít. "a" đứng trước phụ âm, "an" đứng trước nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i).
- "Some" được dùng trong câu khẳng định và lời mời, yêu cầu.
- "Any" được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi.
- TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG CHO ĐỒ ĂN
| A teaspoon of honey (một | A cup of soda (một cốc | A tin of sardine (một hộp |
| thìa trà (nhỏ) mật ong) | soda) | (lon) cá trích) |
| A tablespoon of sugar (một | A bottle of wine (một chai | A piece of bread (một mẩu |
| thìa xúp (đầy) đường) | rượu) | bánh mỳ) |
| A pot of jam (một hũ mứt) | A carton of cookies (một | A kilo of rice (một cân gạo) |
| hộp bánh quy) | ||
| A slice of bread (một lát | A glass of beer (một ly bia) | a leaf of lettuce (một lá rau |
| bánh mì) | diếp) | |
| A bowl of soup (một bát | A drop of oil (một giọt dầu) | A bag of pepper (một túi hạt |
| súp) | tiêu) | |
| A pinch of salt (một nhúm | A stick of cinnamon (một | A bunch of bananas (một |
| muối) | thanh/ cây quế) | chùm/ nải chuối) |
| A head of cabbage (một cây | A handful of cherry tomatoes | A loaf of bread (mộtổ bánh |
| bắp cải) | (một nắm cà chua bi) | mì) |
| A clove of garlic (một nhánh | A liter of water (một lít nước) | A pitcher of lemonade (một |
| tỏi) | bình nước chanh) | |
II. MODAL VERBS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 (Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu điều kiện loại 1)
Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, chúng ta sử dụng THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN trong các câu mệnh đề if và will + bare infinitive trong mệnh đề chính. Đây là dạng chuẩn.
Thay vì sử dụng will, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các động từ tình thái khác nhau như can, must, may, might or should để nói đến khả năng, sự chắc chắn, sự cho phép, sự bắt buộc hoặc sự cần thiết.
IF - CLAUSE | MAIN CLAUSE |
Present | S + will/can/may/must + V-bare infinitive |
- Cho phép
Ex: If you finish your dinner, you can watch TV.
- Khuyên bảo
Ex: If you feel unwell, you shouldn’t eat fast food.
- Năng lực
Ex: She can leam to become a good cook if she tries hard.
- Sự cần thiết
Ex: If you don’t want to get burnt, you must follow these safety instructions.
EXERCISES
I. Fill in each blank with a, an, some or any.
1. I want sandwich with herbs and spices.
2. We haven’t got more bread. Would you like biscuits with your cheese?
3. “I’m sorry, we haven’t got hot food, but we’ve got sandwiches if you’re hungry.”
4. “What would you like to drink with your breakfast, sir?” - “. black coffee, please.”
5. “Is there ice cream left?” - “No, there isn’t. Have apple!”
6. Have you got orange juice?
7. We haven’t got eggs.
9. My little brother is three. He eats with plastic spoon.
10. Are there knives on the table?
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1. You must (wash) the vegetables carefully if you (want) to eat them raw.
2. If I (be) you, I (exercise) more often.
3. If she (like) eating spicy food, you may (add) chili.
4. (Heat) the butter in a deep pan before (add) the celery.
5. (Go) to the gym and you (become) stronger.
6. We must (slice) the cucumber just before the meal if we serve it with main dishes.
7. If Kim (dip) some sticks of long biscuits into milk, they might be tastier.
8. If you make a crème caramel, you should (whisk) a dozen of eggs.
9. To make the pasta more tasty, my mum (often/sprinkle) some cheese over it.
10. While Tim was pouring a glass of milk, I (spread) the jam on a slide of bread.
III. Rewrite the following sentences, using conditional sentences type 1.
1. He often eats fast food and drinks soft drink. He puts on weight quickly.
2. She usually eats sweets before bedtime. She often suffers from toothache.
3. She often has a stomachache. She sometimes skips breakfast.
4. My father smokes cigarettes every day. He coughs a lot.
5. My mother often teaches my sister how to cook traditional Vietnamese food. My sister can cook very well now.
IV. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.
| 1. A. simmer | B. grill | C. whisk | D. slice |
| 2. A. cube | B. tunnel | C. manual | D. purée |
| 3. A. grate | B. staple | C. citadel | D. occasion |
| 4. A. spread | B. measure | C. breathe | D. break |
| 5. A. delicious | B. lemon | C. pepper | D. vegetable |
V. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. If children don’t play sports, they sleepy and tired.
A. would feel B. will feel C. would have felt D. had felt
2. If parents don’t cook at home, their children more fast food.
A. have B. would have C. may have D. had had
3. If you eat a lot of fruit, you health problems.
A. have B. may have C. had D. will never have
4. I didn’t eat everything that they me at the party.
A. cooked B. baked C. served D. shared
5. Perhaps the three most popular ice cream are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry.
A. brands B. ingredients C. offers D. flavours