CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics.
-> My students study Mathematics well.
2. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
-> I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow
I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
3. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
-> It was an interesting film.
What an interesting film.
4. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ...
-> She washes clothes quickly.
How quick she is to wash clothes.
7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed -adj
8. S + V = S + be + ed -adj
9. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
She have learned English for 5 years.
-> It take her 5 year to learn English.
10. S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V
= S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
-> The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + t
hat + S +V
-> He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
He does not speak soft
15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund
Because she is absent her from school...
-> Because of her absence from school...
16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N
-> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
-> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth
= S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...
-> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + suppos ed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
-> I like do collecting stamps.
I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth
-> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
-> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V