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CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA – Buổi 2
A. EXPLORE THEORY
Ở buổi này, chúng ta sẽ cùng tập trung vào dạng Comparison và Chuyển đổi Thì QKĐ - HTHT! Đồng thời vẫn sẽ làm quen với đa dạng các kiểu câu đồng nghĩa khác nhau!
4. COMPARISON
Trong bài thi 3 năm gần nhất có xuất hiện phần so sánh bằng ở dạng phủ định.
SO SÁNH BẰNG (EQUALITY COMPARISON)
NHỮNG PHẦN TÔ MÀU XANH LÀ HAY GẶP
S+be/V + as adj/ adv + as + {noun/pronoun}
He is as old as my father (is).
He drives as carefully as I (do).
- Ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn ta có thể dùng so + adj/ adv as
His job is not so/as difficult as mine.
Mary didn't write her lessons as carefully as she does.
- Để diễn đạt thêm các mức độ khác nhau của sự so sánh, ta có thể thêm các trạng từ “just/ exactly” (vừa bằng, chính xác) hoặc nearly almost (gần như)
I am exactly/ just as tall as you.
He earns almost/ nearly as much money as you.
- Sau “as” phải là một đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, không được là một đại từ tân ngữ.
Peter is as tall as I. (ĐÚNG) Peter is as tall as me. (SAI)
Ví dụ: Karen is more skillful than her co-worker.
A. Karen is not as skillful as her co-worker.
B. Karen’s co-worker is not as skillful as she is.
C. Karen is less skillful than her co-worker.
D. Karen’s co-worker is more skillful than she is.
5. DẠNG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN SANG HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (đề minh hoạ 2021)
Ved … years ago = have/has + PII … for years.
Đề minh hoạ 2021
Question 39: She last visited her home country ten years ago.
A. She hasn’t visited her home country for ten years.
B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago.
C. She has visited her home country for ten years.
D. She was in her home country for ten years.
NGOÀI RA CÓ THỂ ÔN THÊM CÁC LOẠI SAU
* Một số loại so sánh đặc biệt
S + be/V + half/ twice/ 3 times/...+ as + adj/ adv + as +
{noun/pronoun}
This shirt is twice as expensive as the other one.
So sánh bội số
Số lần
S + be/V + half twice/ 3 times...+ as + much/many (N) + as +
{noun/pronoun}
Jerome has half as many records as I.
She has three times as much butter as I.
Số
S + V + số lượng danh từ + so sánh hơn + than + {noun/pronoun}
1
Everyday quote for my beloved students:
“Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated.” – R. Collier
MSNGOCLAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY - Chuyên luyện thi THCS, THPT, Thi Đại Học, IELTS
See Further. Reach Higher. Shine Brighter
CS1: 145 Nam Đồng
CS2: 72 Thụy Khuê SĐT: 0246.6568.527 / 086.2265.086
CS2: 30 ngõ 203 Kim Ngưu SĐT: 0246.6568.526 / 086.8393.086
lượng
I am a head taller than you.
I am 2kg heavier than you.
Tính từ/ Trạng từ ngắn:
S + be/ V + adj/adv-er + and + adj/ adv-er
1.tính
The weather gets colder and colder.
từ
Tính từ/ Trạng từ dài:
So sánh kép
S + be/V + more and more + adj/ adv (dài)
His daughter becomes more and more intelligent.
(Càng...càng...)
The + so sánh hơn + S + be/ V, the + so sánh hơn + S + be/ V
2.tính
The more intelligent he is, the lazier he becomes.
- Trong câu so sánh kép, nếu tân ngữ là một danh từ thì ta đặt danh từ
từ
ấy ngay sau tính từ so sánh.
The more English vocabulary we know, the better we can speak.
Ví dụ: The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.
A. The more the economy grows, the more people’s living condition is.
B. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.
C. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition.
D. The more the economy grows is the better people’s living condition.
B. IN-CLASS PRACTICE
1. ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2019 – MÃ ĐỀ 410
2. ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2019 – MÃ ĐỀ 412
3. ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2020 – MÃ ĐỀ 405
4. ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2020
5. Few other paintings in the world are as famous as the Mona Lisa.
A. Only a small number of paintings throughout the world are as equally well-known as the Mona Lisa.
B. The Mona Lisa is among a group of paintings that are very famous worldwide.
C. There are more famous paintings in the world than the Mona Lisa, but not many.
2
Everyday quote for my beloved students:
“Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated.” – R. Collier
MSNGOCLAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY - Chuyên luyện thi THCS, THPT, Thi Đại Học, IELTS
See Further. Reach Higher. Shine Brighter
CS1: 145 Nam Đồng
CS2: 72 Thụy Khuê SĐT: 0246.6568.527 / 086.2265.086
CS2: 30 ngõ 203 Kim Ngưu SĐT: 0246.6568.526 / 086.8393.086
D. A few other paintings in the world are more famous than the Mona Lisa.
6. The planet Neptune is about 30 times as far from the Sun as the Earth is. A. The Sun is nearer to the planet Neptune than is from the Earth.
B. The Earth is much farther from the Sun than is from the planet Neptune. C. The Earth is much nearer to the Sun than the planet Neptune is.
D. The planet Neptune is 30 times as large compared to the Sun and the Earth.
7. When did Dave start playing the guitar in the band?
8. The school I studied at last year was better than this one.
A. This school is not as good as my last one.
B. This school was not as good as my last one C. I studied in a good as my last one
D. My last school is not as good as this one.
9. She hasn’t played the piano for five years.
10. They moved to this suburb in 1997. A. They lived in this suburb in 1997.
B. They have moved to this suburb since 1997. C. They have lived in this suburb since 1997. D. They have lived in this suburb before.
11. The new hospital is bigger than the old one. A. The new hospital is not as big as the old one. B. The new hospital is smaller than the old one.
C. The old hospital is more smaller than the new one. D. The old hospital is smaller than the new one.
12. You can try as hard as you like but you won’t succeed. A. However hard you try, you won’t succeed.
B. You can hardly try as you like, but you won’t succeed.
C. You won’t succeed because you can’t try as hard.
D. Although you won’t succeed, you can try as hard as you like.
13. The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009. A. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2005 compared to 2009. B. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2009 than in 2005.