1

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 01 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

JOIN THE FITNESS REVOLUTION

Are you looking to get (1)_____ shape but don’t know where to start? Our online fitness platform

gives you access to the best workouts to fit your schedule. Whether you prefer yoga, cardio, or

strength training, we’ve got something for everyone. You can (2)_____ our workouts anytime,

anywhere, without needing any special equipment. Plus, our expert trainers are always available

to help (3)_____ your form and provide tips for improvement. Don't wait to (4)_____ your

fitness goals – sign up today and enjoy a free month of workouts! No matter your fitness level,

you'll (5)_____ results and feel better than ever. Remember, your journey (6)_____ with the first

step.

Question 1: A. off

B. in

C. up

D. on

Question 2: A. skip

B. access

C. complete

D. ignore

Question 3: A. take

B. advise

C. correct

D. adapt

Question 4: A. reach

B. find

C. look

D. search

Question 5: A. watch

B. see

C. buy

D. skip

Question 6: A. begins

B. completes

C. agrees

D. ends

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and

focus!

Common Struggles: Many people (7)_____ effective time management, leading to stress and

unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their

workload.

Actionable Solutions!

•

Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8)_____ the most important tasks

first.

•

Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into

smaller, manageable parts helps (9)_____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

•

Avoid distractions! (10)_____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11)_____ your

efficiency.

•

Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a

higher (12)_____ of productivity.

2

Question 7. A. lack

B. excel

C. organize

D. have

Question 8. A. skip

B. compete

C. avoid

D. tackle

Question 9. A.install

B.pause

C. ensure

D. discourage

Question 10. A. Instead of B. Due to

C. While

D. In case of

Question 11. A. slow

B. boost

C. limit

D. stop

Question 12. A. level

B. drop

C. decrease

D. soar

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. David: Hey, Sarah! You’ve been traveling a lot lately, right?

b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?

c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.

A. a-b-c

B. c-a-b

C. a-c-b

D. b-a-c

Question 14. a. Kate: I’m starting with landscapes, but I want to try portraits eventually.

b. Kate: I’ve decided to take up painting as a hobby.

c. Anna: That sounds like a lot of fun!

d. Kate: Yeah, it helps me relax after work.

e. Anna: What kind of painting are you doing?

A. a-c-e-b-d

B. b-c-d-e-a

C. a-d-c-e-b

D. a-b-d-c-e

Question 15. Hi Josh,

a. I managed to fix the issue with my laptop, thanks to your advice.

b. It was just a small technical glitch, but I wouldn't have figured it out on my own.

c. Now it’s running smoothly, and I can get back to work.

d. By the way, let’s grab coffee sometime next week!

e. I’d love to hear about your latest project.

Best,

Emma

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. b-a-d-c-e

C. a-c-b-e-d

D. a-b-e-c-d

Question 16. a. Having a daily routine really keeps me organized.

b. I start my day with a short meditation session followed by a healthy breakfast.

c. Then, I plan out my tasks and set aside time for each.

d. This helps me stay productive throughout the day without feeling overwhelmed.

e. In the end, I feel much more accomplished and balanced.

A. a-c-b-d-e

B. a-b-c-d-e

C. b-c-a-e-d

D. a-d-c-b-e

Question 17. a. The local park has been renovated and now features a brand-new playground.

b. However, the increase in visitors has led to some littering issues.

c. Many families and children enjoy spending time there on weekends.

d. To address this, the city plans to install more trash bins and hire extra staff for

maintenance.

e. Overall, it’s a great improvement, but keeping the park clean will require

community effort.

A. a-c-b-d-e

B. a-b-e-c-d

C. a-c-d-b-e

D. a-d-b-c-e

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Read the following passage about effective English language learning and mark the letter A,

B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered

blanks from from 18 to 22.

Learning a new language, especially English, can be both challenging and rewarding. To

maximize your language learning potential, it's essential to adopt effective strategies. (18)

_________. By understanding your learning style and setting clear goals, you can create a

personalized learning plan.

One of the most effective ways to improve your English is through consistent practice. (19)

_________. This could involve reading books, articles, or news, watching movies or TV shows,

or listening to English songs or podcasts.

To enhance your speaking skills, it's crucial to engage in regular conversation practice. (20)

_________. Joining language exchange groups or finding a language partner can provide

opportunities to practice speaking and receive feedback.

While practice is essential, it's equally important to learn correct grammar and vocabulary. (21)

_________. Using grammar books, online resources, or language apps can help you master the

rules of English grammar.

In conclusion, effective English language learning requires a combination of consistent practice,

strategic learning, and a positive mindset. (22) _________. By embracing these strategies, you

can achieve your English language goals and open up new opportunities.

Question 18. A. However, learning a new language can be time-consuming.

B. It is important to identify your strengths and weaknesses.

C. Many language learning apps are available to help you practice.

D. English is the most widely spoken language in the world.

Question 19. A. Immerse yourself in the language as much as possible.

B. It's important to set realistic goals for your language learning journey.

C. Learning grammar rules can be tedious, but it's necessary.

D. Speaking English fluently requires a lot of practice.

Question 20. A. Speaking English fluently requires a lot of practice.

B. It's important to find a language learning method that suits your style.

C. Reading English books and articles can improve your vocabulary.

D. Listening to English songs and podcasts can help you improve your

pronunciation.

Question 21. A. It's important to find a language learning method that suits your style.

B. Reading English books and articles can improve your vocabulary.

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C. Listening to English songs and podcasts can help you improve your

pronunciation.

D. Grammar is the foundation of any language.

Question 22. A. In conclusion, learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding

experience.

B. Therefore, it's important to stay motivated and persistent.

C. However, don't be afraid to make mistakes.

D. By setting clear goals and working hard, you can achieve your language learning

goals.

Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various

ways. Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market

demand. It's essential to find a career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-

term satisfaction and success.

One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology,

there

is

a

growing

demand

for

professionals

with

expertise

in

areas

such

as

software

development, cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also

opportunities for continuous learning and growth.

Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research,

and healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives.

The healthcare industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.

Education

is

another

vital

sector

that

offers

rewarding

career

paths.

Teachers,

school

administrators, and education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating

the

next

generation.

Despite

the

challenges,

careers

in

education

are

fulfilling

and

offer

opportunities for professional development.

Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business

involves risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the

freedom to innovate and create solutions that can benefit society.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?

A. Personal interests

B. Market demand

C. Job location

D. Skills

Question 24. The word "rapid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. slow

B. fast

C. steady

D. brief

Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. career paths

B. healthcare industry

C. meaningful impacts

D. opportunities

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Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:

A. insignificant

B. minor

C. essential

D. optional

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.

B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.

C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.

D. Entrepreneurs cannot create solutions that benefit society.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.

B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.

C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.

D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the

letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following

questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users

countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many

advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly

among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media

use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to

promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to

compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized

lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant

notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps

individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall

well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and

decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their

ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can

6

interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained

focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals

suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime.

Others

recommend

engaging

in

offline

activities,

like

reading

or

exercising,

to

reduce

dependence

on

social

media

and

build

healthier

habits. According

to

psychologists,

such

strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships

(Robinson & Smith, 2020).

(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. longing to interact

B. desire to know

C. worry of exclusion

D. aim of satisfaction

Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. users

B. researchers

C. notifications

D. professionals

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media

on mental health?

A. improved self-esteem

B. increased anxiety

C. fear of missing out

D. sleep disruption

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.

B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.

C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.

D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.

Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. diminish

B. reinforce

C. intensify

D. appreciate

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.

B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.

C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.

D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

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A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.

B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.

C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.

D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.

B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.

C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.

D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction,

particularly among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.

B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the

attention spans of its users.

C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted

in all settings.

D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing

the effects of anxiety and low self-esteem.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 02 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

DISCOVER HEALTHY EATING

Want to eat better but don’t know where to start? Our healthy eating app (1)_____ you with

recipes, meal plans, and shopping lists that are easy to follow. Whether you’re (2)_____ to lose

weight, gain muscle, or just improve your overall well-being, we’ve got you covered. You can

customize your meals based on your dietary preferences, and all our recipes (3)_____ natural,

whole foods. Start today and see how (4)_____ a few small changes can make a big difference.

Sign (5)_____ for free, and gain access to hundreds of healthy recipes. Eating well has never

been (6)_____!

Question 1: A. guides

B. guided

C. had guided

D. has guided

Question 2: A. teaching

B. being

C. kissing

D. hoping

Question 3: A. uses

B. using

C. use

D. used

Question 4: A. exciting

B. confusing

C. easy

D. difficult

Question 5: A. off

B. with

C. up

D. on

Question 6: A. simple

B. simplest

C. simpler

D. more simple

8

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Stress Management Tips

Feeling overwhelmed? Managing stress is crucial for maintaining both mental and physical

health.

Stress Facts: Did you know that over 50% of people (7)_____ from high levels of stress?

Chronic stress can affect your overall well-being and lead to fatigue.

Steps to Manage Stress:

•

Practice deep breathing! This simple technique can (8)_____ calmness and lower anxiety.

•

Stay active! Exercise helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins and boosting (9)_____

mood.

•

Get organized! (10)_____ letting stress build up, manage your time and tasks effectively

to (11)_____ feeling overwhelmed.

•

Seek support! Talk to friends or a counselor if you're feeling (12)_____ by stress.

Question 7. A. suffer

B. enjoy

C. recover

D. lower

Question 8. A. protect

B. promote

C. avoid

D. decrease

Question 9. A. overall

B. temporary

C. low

D. minimal

Question 10. A. On account of

B. Despite

C. Instead of

D. Due to

Question 11. A. avoid

B. beg

C. delay

D. postpone

Question 12. A. defeated

B. distracted

C. relieved

D. relaxed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. James: Hi, Lily! I’ve been doing great, just got a new job recently.

b. Lily: Hi, James! How have you been?

c. Lily: Really? That’s awesome! What are you doing now?

A. a-b-c

B. b-a-c

C. a-c-b

D. c-b-a

Question 14. a. Tom: That’s a wonderful idea! Have you thought about what kind of pet you

want?

b. Jane: I’m thinking about adopting a pet.

c. Tom: Dogs are great companions!

d. Jane: Yes, I think they’ll fit perfectly with my lifestyle.

e. Jane: I’m leaning towards adopting a dog.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B: b-a-e-c-d.

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. a-b-d-c-e

Question 15. Hi Alex,

a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.

b. I hope we can work together again in the future!

c. Let me know if you’re available for another collaboration soon.

9

d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.

e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome.

Best,

Catherine

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. d-e-a-b-c.

D. a-d-b-c-e

Question 16. a. I usually start by writing down the most important tasks in the morning.

b. This helps me prioritize and avoid procrastination.

c. Planning ahead is key to staying organized throughout the day.

d. By doing so, I can ensure that I meet deadlines without feeling overwhelmed.

e. It’s a habit that has made me more efficient at work and in life.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. a-d-b-c-e

C. c-a-b-d-e.

D. b-a-c-d-e

Question 17. a. The town recently installed new solar-powered streetlights.

b. Residents have also expressed positive feedback about the brighter streets at

night.

c. Overall, it’s a great step towards sustainability.

d. These lights are more energy-efficient and reduce the town’s electricity bill.

e. The local government hopes this initiative will encourage other cities to follow

suit.

A. a-b-d-e-c

B. a-b-c-d-e

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. a-d-b-e-c.

Read the following passage about language learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18

to 22.

Learning a new language can be a transformative experience, opening doors to new cultures and

perspectives. (18) _________. It enhances cognitive skills and increases career opportunities. The

process of acquiring a new language also helps individuals understand and appreciate the

nuances of different cultures. (19) _________. This cultural insight fosters empathy and broadens

one’s worldview.

One of the most significant benefits of language learning is its impact on communication. (20)

_________. Language learners can connect with people from diverse backgrounds, facilitating

friendships

and

professional

relationships.

This

exchange

of

ideas

enriches

our

lives

and

promotes a more inclusive society.

To succeed in language learning, consistency and practice are key. (21) _________. Engaging

with native speakers, consuming media in the target language, and practicing speaking can

accelerate proficiency. Language learning is not just about memorizing vocabulary; it’s about

immersing oneself in the language.

Finally, sharing the knowledge gained through language learning can empower others. (22)

_________. By teaching what we've learned, we contribute to a community of learners and foster

a culture of understanding and collaboration.

Question 18. A. Language learning is often tedious.

B. Learning a language can be beneficial.

C. Only children can learn new languages.

D. Language skills are overrated.

Question 19. A. Understanding cultures is unnecessary.

10

B. Cultural knowledge can hinder communication.

C. Language learning promotes cultural understanding.

D. Culture is irrelevant to language learning.

Question 20. A. Language learning isolates individuals.

B. Communication skills are not affected by language learning.

C. Language learning can enhance interpersonal communication.

D. Learning a language is a solitary process.

Question 21. A. Consistent practice is essential for language learning.

B. Language learners should avoid native speakers.

C. Practicing in isolation is effective.

D. Memorizing vocabulary is the only requirement.

Question 22. A. Sharing knowledge hinders language acquisition.

B. Teaching others can strengthen our own skills.

C. Language skills are only for personal use.

D. Only experts can share their knowledge.

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30

Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness.

This way of life encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and

conserve natural resources. Practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and

reducing waste are fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting these practices, individuals

can contribute to the preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future

generations.

One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind,

and hydroelectric power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using

renewable

energy

reduces

greenhouse

gas

emissions

and

dependence

on

non-renewable

resources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and have less

impact on the environment.

Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing

products that are environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally

produced food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for

products made from recycled materials helps conserve resources and reduce waste.

Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions

such as turning off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can

significantly

reduce

energy

and

water

consumption.

These

practices

not

only

benefit

the

environment but also save money on utility bills.

Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals

about the benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a

culture

of

environmental

responsibility. Awareness

campaigns,

workshops,

and

educational

programs are effective ways to encourage people to adopt green living practices.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practice of green living?

11

A. Recycling

B. Using renewable energy

C. Reducing waste D. Driving more

Question 24. The word "renewable" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. finite

B. endless

C. temporary

D. limited

Question 25. The word " them" in paragraph 5 refers to:

A. sustainable practices

B. non-renewable resources

C. renewable energy sources

D. greenhouse gas emissions

Question 26. The word "conserve" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. save

B. waste

C. deplete

D. increase

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Conserving water and energy is not important.

B. Simple actions can lead to significant reductions in consumption.

C. Turning off lights has no impact on energy consumption.

D. Fixing leaks is the only way to conserve water.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Renewable energy sources are less sustainable than fossil fuels.

B. Sustainable consumption involves choosing environmentally friendly products.

C. Green living does not emphasize water conservation.

D. Education has no role in promoting green living.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the economic benefits of green living

practices?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of education in green living?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about the benefits and challenges of remote work and mark the

letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following

questions from 31 to 40.

[I] The rise of remote work has transformed the modern workplace, offering flexibility and a

better work-life balance for employees around the world (Bloom et al., 2015). [II] This trend,

accelerated by technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic, allows employees to

work from home or any location with internet access (Gajendran & Harrison, 2007). [III] While

remote work provides numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that organizations and

employees must address to remain productive and engaged. [IV]

12

One of the main benefits of remote work is increased flexibility. Employees can manage their

time

more

effectively,

which

often

leads

to

higher

job

satisfaction

and

reduced

stress.

Furthermore, remote work eliminates the need for daily commutes, saving time and reducing

transportation expenses. Many employees report feeling

more

empowered to

control their

schedules, allowing them to better balance personal and professional responsibilities.

However, remote work also comes with significant challenges. Isolation is a common issue, as

employees miss out on face-to-face interactions and team bonding, which are important for

mental well-being and collaboration. Studies have shown that prolonged isolation can lead to

feelings of loneliness, reducing job satisfaction and affecting mental health (Ozcelik & Barsade,

2018). Additionally, remote workers may struggle to maintain boundaries between work and

personal life, leading to overwork and burnout.

To make remote work successful, companies need to implement strategies that support employee

well-being and productivity. Providing tools for virtual collaboration, setting clear work-life

boundaries, and encouraging regular team check-ins can help mitigate the challenges of remote

work. By balancing flexibility with structured support, organizations can create a sustainable

remote work environment that benefits both employers and employees (Larson & DeChurch,

2020).

(Adapted from Remote Work and Employee Well-being by Bloom, Ozcelik, and others)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Remote work has become more popular due to advancements in digital communication

tools.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "work-life balance" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

A. career advancement

B. professional success

C. equilibrium between work and personal life

D. job security

Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.

A. employees

B. responsibilities

C. schedules

D. expenses

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of remote

work?

A. Increased flexibility

B. Higher transportation costs

C. Improved work-life balance

D. Reduced stress

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Remote work challenges employees with isolation and blurred boundaries, leading to potential

overwork and mental health concerns.

B. The advantages of remote work significantly outweigh any challenges employees might face.

C. Isolation is easily managed by virtual collaboration tools in a remote work setting.

D. Remote work eliminates work-related stress and improves collaboration.

13

Question 36. The word "mitigate" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. worsen

B. intensify

C. reduce

D. acknowledge

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Remote work reduces social interactions, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.

B. Daily commuting is essential for remote workers to maintain productivity.

C. Companies are not responsible for supporting remote employees' well-being.

D. Remote work always leads to overwork and burnout.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Companies must avoid setting boundaries for employees' work-life balance.

B. Employers should support remote work by providing resources and encouraging a structured

environment.

C. Employees need minimal guidance from companies to manage remote work challenges.

D. Employers should prevent remote employees from accessing collaboration tools.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Remote work completely eliminates the need for personal life boundaries.

B. The lack of face-to-face interaction is a minor issue in remote work.

C. Effective remote work requires a combination of flexibility and organizational support.

D. Remote work only benefits employees, not organizations.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Remote work offers flexibility and convenience but can cause isolation and work-life

imbalance, which companies must address to ensure employee well-being.

B. Remote work requires employees to spend more time commuting to improve productivity.

C. Companies benefit from remote work as employees are more isolated and less engaged.

D. Remote work allows complete freedom for employees without any challenges.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 03 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

MAKE MEMORIES WITH CUSTOM PHOTO BOOKS

Are you tired of digital photos sitting on your phone or computer? Turn them into beautiful

custom photo

books

with our easy-to-use

platform.

Our service (1)_____ you to upload,

organize, and design your own photo book, creating a unique keepsake to treasure forever. You

can (2)_____ between different layouts, themes, and covers to make your book truly special.

With our high-quality printing, your memories will (3)_____ vibrant and long-lasting. Plus, our

14

photo books make great gifts for family and friends. Don't (4)_____ your memories – capture

them in a book you'll love to (5)_____ for years to come. Start designing today and (6)_____

20% off your first order!

Question 1: A. offers

B. allows

C. tells

D. provides

Question 2: A. pick

B. show

C. decide

D. select

Question 3:A. look

B. say

C. ignore

D. negotiate

Question 4:A. regret

B. keep

C. miss

D. erase

Question 5:A. check

B. browse

C. flip

D. keep

Question 6:A. receive

B. offer

C. buy

D. convince

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Boosting Your Confidence

Looking to improve your self-esteem and feel more confident in your daily life? Here’s how you

can make positive changes!

Confidence Facts: Studies show that only 35% of people report feeling confident in their

abilities, while others (7)_____ with self-doubt. Building confidence can help improve your

performance at work and in social situations.

Tips to Boost Your Confidence:

•

Set realistic goals! Start small and (8)_____ yourself when you reach milestones.

•

Surround yourself with positivity! Seek (9)_____ supportive friends and colleagues to

boost your self-esteem.

•

Focus on your strengths! (10)_____ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do

well.

•

Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (11)_____ your mood and confidence

levels.

•

Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (12)_____ a sense of accomplishment.

Question 7. A. struggle

B. succeed

C. excel

D. fight

Question 8. A. encourage

B. reward

C. push

D. remind

Question 9. A. up

B. out

C. in

D. about

Question 10. A. In case of

B. On account of

C. Instead of

D. Because of

Question 11. A. reduce

B. lift

C. harm

D. break

Question 12. A. offer

B. achieve

C. increase

D. create

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Tom: Hi, Anna! Yeah, I’ve been going to the gym regularly.

15

b. Anna: Hi, Tom! Have you been working out? You look great!

c. Anna: It shows! Keep it up, you’re doing awesome!

A. a-b-c

B. b-a-c

C. a-c-b

D. c-b-a

Question 14. a. Lucy: Great! Graphic design is such a creative field.

b. Mark: I’m thinking about switching my career to graphic design.

c. Lucy: That’s an interesting choice! Have you taken any courses?

d. Mark: Yes, I’ve started some online classes to build my skills.

e. Mark: I know, and I’m really excited to learn more about it.

A. b-a-d-c-e

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. b-c-d-a-e

D. a-d-c-b-e

Question 15. Hi Ben,

a. I feel much stronger and more energized.

b. I’ve been following the workout routine you recommended, and it’s been

amazing!

c. The exercises are challenging but effective.

d. Thanks again for helping me get started on this journey!

e. I appreciate your advice on staying consistent.

Best,

Michael

A. b-a-d-e-c

B. a-d-c-b-e

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. b-a-c-e-d.

Question 16. a. This helps you focus on what matters most.

b. Make sure to allocate time for breaks to avoid burnout.

c. By the end of the day, you’ll feel more accomplished and less stressed.

d. Organizing your day can greatly improve productivity.

e. Start by listing the most urgent tasks in the morning.

A. d-e-b-c-a

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. d-e-a-b-c.

D. b-a-c-d-e

Question 17. a. Many people, especially students, have started using these resources.

b. The local library just opened a new section dedicated to environmental

education.

c. This section includes books, documentaries, and interactive exhibits about

climate change and conservation.

d. The goal is to raise awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the

community.

e. It’s a great initiative that will benefit both current and future generations.

A. b-c-a-d-e.

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. b-e-c-a-d

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 18 to

22.

In today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. (18)

_________. To stay relevant and competitive in the job market, individuals must continuously

acquire new skills and knowledge.

One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. (19) _________. By exploring

new subjects and hobbies, individuals can expand their horizons and discover new passions.

16

Lifelong learning can also lead to professional advancement. (20) _________. By staying up-to-

date with the latest trends and technologies, individuals can increase their value to employers and

advance their careers.

However, lifelong learning can be challenging. (21) _________. Balancing work, family, and

personal commitments can make it difficult to find time for learning.

To make the most of lifelong learning, it is essential to set clear goals and create a personalized

learning plan. (22) _________. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps,

individuals can stay motivated and make progress.

Question 18. A. However, lifelong learning can be challenging.

B. It is important to balance work and personal life.

C. Technology has made it easier to access educational resources.

D. Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth.

Question 19. A. Lifelong learning can lead to increased stress and anxiety.

B. It is important to focus on one's career goals.

C. By learning new things, individuals can boost their self-esteem and confidence.

D. Lifelong learning can be expensive and time-consuming.

Question 20. A. Lifelong learning can lead to job loss.

B. By acquiring new skills, individuals can increase their employability.

C. Lifelong learning is only for those who are unemployed.

D. It is important to focus on traditional education.

Question 21. A. It is important to set realistic goals.

B. Lifelong learning can be expensive and time-consuming.

C. Technology has made it easier to access educational resources.

D. Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth.

Question 22. A. It is important to find a balance between work and learning.

B. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can

stay motivated and make progress.

C. Lifelong learning can lead to increased stress and anxiety.

D. It is important to focus on one's career goals.

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a

society.

It

encompasses

various

aspects

such

as

language,

traditions,

beliefs,

and

values.

17

Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where

individuals

appreciate

and

respect

differences.

This

diversity

enriches

communities

by

introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When

people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and

insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such

as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by

encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create

inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging

students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students

develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to

diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring

together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This

variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative

solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work

environment and higher employee satisfaction.

Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts

can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges,

it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive

culture,

societies

and

organizations

can

maximize

the

benefits

of

cultural

diversity

while

minimizing potential conflicts.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?

A. Language

B. Traditions

C. Technology

D. Values

Question 24. The word "encompasses" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. excludes

B. includes

C. diminishes

D. separates

Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to:

A. cultural diversity

B. interaction

C. exchange of ideas and knowledge

D. unique experiences

Question 26. The word "enhance" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

A. worsen

B. enrich

C. ignore

D. simplify

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity.

B. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity.

C. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives.

18

D. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings.

B. Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity.

C. Cultural diversity can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

D. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the

workplace?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In today’s interconnected world, multiculturalism has become increasingly prevalent as people

from

diverse

cultural

backgrounds

live

and

work

together

in

the

same

communities.

[II]

Multiculturalism

fosters

cultural

diversity,

promoting

understanding

and

tolerance

among

individuals

with

different

perspectives

and

traditions

(Banks,

2015).

[III]

However,

while

multiculturalism brings many benefits, it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed

to achieve a harmonious society (Parekh, 2000). [IV]

One of the key benefits of multiculturalism is the enrichment of society through diverse

perspectives. Different cultural backgrounds contribute unique ideas, art forms, and traditions,

which can lead to a more vibrant and innovative community. For instance, diverse viewpoints in

the workplace often drive creativity and lead to better problem-solving solutions. Additionally,

exposure to various cultures can increase people's awareness and acceptance of others, thus

reducing discrimination and promoting social cohesion.

However, a multicultural society is not without its challenges. Language barriers, for example,

can hinder communication and understanding among individuals. Miscommunication due to

language differences can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts. Furthermore, people may

feel divided by their cultural identities, which can create a sense of "us versus them." Some argue

that without efforts to bridge cultural differences, multiculturalism might unintentionally lead to

social fragmentation (Modood, 2007).

To foster a successful multicultural society, it is essential to promote inclusive policies and

encourage

intercultural

dialogue.

Schools

and

workplaces

can

play

a

significant

role

by

celebrating diversity and teaching cultural understanding. When people actively engage with

different cultures, they are more likely to find common ground and develop mutual respect,

which helps create a stronger, more unified community (Berry, 2011).

(Adapted from Multiculturalism in Society by Banks, Parekh, and others)

19

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

People today can access a wider range of cultural experiences than ever before.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "social cohesion" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. social conflict

B. social unity

C. cultural diversity

D. cultural competition

Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.

A. schools

B. workplaces

C. people

D. policies

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of

multiculturalism?

A. Enhanced creativity

B. Increased awareness of other cultures

C. Encouragement of discrimination

D. Better problem-solving skills

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Multiculturalism strengthens communication and understanding without any challenges.

B. Multiculturalism creates a divide in society, making communication difficult.

C. Multiculturalism faces language and identity barriers that may lead to social fragmentation.

D. Multiculturalism allows seamless interaction across cultural and language differences.

Question 36. The word "fragmentation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. unity

B. division

C. cooperation

D. similarity

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A multicultural society guarantees equal understanding among all cultural groups.

B. Language differences in multicultural societies can sometimes cause misunderstandings.

C. Schools should avoid addressing cultural differences to maintain harmony.

D. Multiculturalism leads to isolation rather than promoting social connections.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. People engaging with different cultures can lessen cultural respect.

B. Schools and workplaces should limit exposure to diverse cultures.

C. Experiencing various cultures increases understanding and strengthens communities.

D. Multicultural societies struggle with finding mutual understanding among people.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Multiculturalism eliminates all societal conflicts by promoting tolerance.

B. Without inclusive efforts, multicultural societies may experience social divides.

C. Multicultural societies lack creativity and diversity in problem-solving.

D. Multiculturalism hinders personal identity formation in most communities.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

20

A. Multiculturalism enhances society by bringing diversity and creativity, though it requires

proactive measures to address language and identity challenges.

B. Multiculturalism complicates communication and brings little benefit to modern society.

C. Multiculturalism limits individuals' understanding of other cultures and increases social

tension.

D. A multicultural society promotes complete unity and eliminates social barriers.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 04 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

BECOME A MASTER CHEF FROM YOUR HOME

Want to impress your friends and family with delicious home-cooked meals? Our online cooking

classes (1)_____ you how to prepare gourmet dishes from the comfort of your kitchen. With step-

by-step video tutorials and expert tips, you’ll (2)_____ the skills you need to become a confident

cook. From beginner to advanced recipes, we’ve got something for everyone. You can learn at

your own pace and (3)_____ new techniques that will take your cooking to the next level. Don’t

miss the chance to (4)_____ your culinary skills – sign up now and (5)_____ access to our

exclusive recipe collection. Cooking has never been (6)_____!

Question 1:A. learn

B. supply

C. teach

D. encourage

Question 2:A. develop

B. forget

C. discover

D. try

Question 3:A. use

B. master

C. find

D. cook

Question 4:A. employ

B. buy

C. improve

D. exchange

Question 5:A. give

B. get

C. make

D. send

Question 6:A. simpler

B. simple

C. the simplest

D. most simple

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Staying Active in a Busy World

Feeling overwhelmed by a busy schedule? Here’s how you can find time for physical activity.

Fitness Facts: More than 50% of adults admit they (7)_____ enough exercise due to their busy

lives. However, being active is essential to maintaining both physical and mental health.

Easy Ways to Stay Active:

•

Make it part (8)_____ your routine! Incorporate short workouts into your daily schedule

to ensure a healthy balance.

21

•

Take the stairs! Simple activities, like taking the stairs or going for a walk, can (9)_____

your overall fitness.

•

Set goals! (10)_____ a workout plan can help keep you motivated and committed.

•

Find a workout buddy! Exercising with a friend can (11)_____ you accountable and make

it more enjoyable.

•

Keep moving! Even short bursts of activity (12)_____ throughout the day can make a big

difference.

Question 7. A. lack

B. avoid

C.love

D. achieve

Question 8. A. in

B. on

C. of

D. from

Question 9. A. increase

B. reduce

C.overcome

D. ignore

Question 10. A. Selling

B. Ignoring

C. Skipping

D. Planning

Question 11. A. force

B. pay

C. keep

D. push

Question 12. A. spread

B. eat

C. perform

D. carry

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Kevin: That sounds fantastic! Did you do any hiking?

b. Kevin: Hi, Lucy! How was your weekend trip to the mountains?

c. Lucy: Hey, Kevin! It was amazing! The scenery was breathtaking.

A. b-c-a.

B. c-a-b

C. a-c-b

D. b-a-c

Question 14. a. Mia: I’ll be working as a marketing assistant at a tech company.

b. Mia: I’m excited to start my new job next week!

c. Tom: That’s great news! What will you be doing?

d. Tom: Sounds like a wonderful opportunity!

e. Mia: I hope to learn a lot and grow in my career.

A. a-d-e-c-b

B. b-a-c-d-e

C. a-c-b-d-e

D. b-c-a-d-e.

Question 15. Hi Mark,

a. You’ve always been a great mentor.

b. Your feedback helped me improve my delivery significantly.

c. I really appreciated your encouragement, too!

d. I wanted to thank you for your support during my presentation last week.

e. Let’s meet up soon; I’d love to hear your thoughts on my next project.

Best,

Anna

A. d-a-b-c-e.

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. d-b-a-e-c

Question 16. a. The journey may be challenging, but every step forward is rewarding.

b. And remember, consistency is key- keep pushing yourself, and you'll see

remarkable progress.

c. By practicing regularly and immersing yourself in the language, you’ll gain

confidence and fluency over time.

22

d. It allows you to connect with people from different cultures, enhance your travel

experiences, and even boost your career prospects.

e. Learning a new language can open up a world of opportunities.

A. e-d-a-c-b

B. b-a-d-c-e

C. e-a-d-b-c

D. a-b-d-e-c

Question 17. a. It features modern equipment and a safe environment for children.

b. Many families have already visited and shared their positive feedback.

c. The local community worked hard to raise funds for this project.

d. The new playground in our neighborhood has finally opened.

e. It’s a wonderful addition that encourages outdoor play and social interaction.

A. c-d-e-a-b

B. d-b-c-e-a

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. d-a-b-c-e.

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Green living is a lifestyle choice that focuses on minimizing one's environmental impact. (18)

_________. By making conscious choices in everyday life, individuals can contribute to a more

sustainable future.

One of the most effective ways to practice green living is to reduce energy consumption. (19)

_________. By turning off lights, unplugging electronics, and using energy-efficient appliances,

individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint.

Another essential aspect of green living is water conservation. (20) _________. By fixing leaks,

taking shorter showers, and watering plants efficiently, individuals can help conserve water

resources.

Additionally, reducing waste is a crucial component of green living. (21) _________. By

reducing, reusing, and recycling, individuals can minimize their contribution to landfills.

Finally, green living involves making conscious choices about transportation. (22) _________.

By opting for public transportation, biking, or walking, individuals can reduce their reliance on

cars and decrease air pollution.

Question 18.A. However, green living can be expensive.

B. Green living is a complex and challenging concept.

C. By adopting sustainable practices, individuals can help protect the environment.

D. Green living is a trend that is becoming increasingly popular.

Question 19.A. It isn’t important to use renewable energy sources.

B. By conserving energy, individuals spend a lot of money.

C. Energy efficiency is a key aspect of green living.

D. All of the above.

Question 20.A. Water conservation is essential for sustainable living.

B. It is important to increase water usage in the home.

C. Water pollution isn’t a major environmental problem.

23

D. All of the above.

Question 21.A. Recycling is the most important aspect of green living.

B. Reducing waste can help to protect the environment.

C. It is important to avoid using plastic products.

D. All of the above.

Question 22.A. By driving less, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint.

B. Public transportation can increase air pollution.

C. Walking and biking are bad forms of exercise.

Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B,

C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

from 23 to 30.

Graduation is a significant milestone that marks the end of an educational journey and the

beginning of a new chapter in life. As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the

daunting task of choosing a career path. This decision is influenced by various factors, including

personal interests, skills, job market trends, and financial

considerations. It is crucial for

graduates to carefully evaluate their options and make informed decisions to ensure long-term

success and satisfaction.

One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests. Graduates should

identify fields that align with their passions and hobbies, as this can lead to a more fulfilling and

enjoyable

career.

Additionally,

skills

and

strengths

play

a

vital

role

in

career

choice.

Understanding one's abilities and how they can be applied in different professions can help

graduates narrow down their options and choose a career that suits them best.

Another key consideration is the job market. Researching current job market trends and future

projections can provide valuable insights into which industries are growing and which ones may

decline. This information can help graduates make strategic decisions and choose careers with

good job prospects and stability. Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job

benefits, are also important factors to take into account.

Networking

and

gaining

practical

experience

through

internships

or

part-time

jobs

can

significantly impact career choice. Building a professional network and gaining hands-on

experience can provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different

industries. This can help them make more informed decisions and increase their chances of

success in their chosen career.

While the process of choosing a career can be challenging, it is important for graduates to remain

flexible and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly evolving, and being

adaptable can help them navigate changes and seize new prospects. With careful planning and a

proactive approach, graduates can find a career that aligns with their goals and aspirations.

Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?

24

A. Personal interests

B. Job location

C. Skills

D. Financial considerations

Question 24.The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. easy

B. intimidating

C. familiar

D. encouraging

Question 25.The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to:

A. personal interests

B. graduates

C. job market trends

D. future projections

Question 26.The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

A. expand

B. limit

C. ignore

D. overlook

Question 27.Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.

B. Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.

C. Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.

D. Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.

Question 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Personal interests should not influence career choice.

B. The job market is irrelevant to career decisions.

C. Financial considerations are important in choosing a career.

D. Networking has no impact on career choice.

Question 29.In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in

choosing a career?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 5

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the

growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various

factors, including economic opportunities,

improved living standards, and social amenities

available in urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals

and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often

provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and

higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and

25

services,

leading

to

enhanced

economic

productivity.

Moreover,

urbanization

encourages

innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters

creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can

lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education.

Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal

settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in

slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation

exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments

and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide

access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing,

enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of

life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "plethora of job opportunities" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced

by ____.

A. limited job options

B. abundant job opportunities

C. scarcity of jobs

D. specific job roles

Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. urban areas

B. public services

C. people

D. basic services

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of

urbanization?

A. Economic growth

B. Job opportunities

C. Increased social inequality

D. Technological advancements

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Urbanization creates a range of challenges, including overcrowding and insufficient public

services.

B. Urban areas have ample housing options for all residents.

C. Rapid urbanization has no impact on crime rates or health issues.

D. The growth of cities automatically improves living conditions for all.

Question 36. The word "proliferation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. reduction

B. increase

C. stabilization

D. disappearance

26

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanization exclusively benefits individuals with higher incomes.

B. All urban areas can easily provide adequate housing for their residents.

C. Sustainable urban planning is crucial to addressing the issues arising from urbanization.

D. Rapid urbanization has no effect on public services or living conditions.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Creating well-designed urban areas requires collaboration between governments and city

planners.

B. It is essential for governments to implement urban planning strategies to enhance city life.

C. The planning of urban areas must not focus on environmental sustainability.

D. Urban planning should prioritize attracting businesses rather than improving living standards.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Urbanization is a recent phenomenon that has minimal global impact.

B. Slums are a direct result of effective urban planning.

C. Sustainable urban planning can help mitigate some of the negative effects of urbanization.

D. Economic opportunities in urban areas lead to an equal distribution of wealth.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Urbanization leads to job creation and economic growth, but also results in challenges such as

overcrowding and social inequality that require sustainable urban planning to address.

B. The shift from rural to urban living has little effect on economic productivity or community

growth.

C. Urban areas are perfect solutions for all rural problems, including housing and public services.

D. Cities provide the best quality of life without the need for any planning or development.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 05 THEO MINH

HỌA MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ

THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate

the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

CELEBRATING MULTICULTURALISM

Are you interested in learning about different cultures? Our community is a vibrant example of (1)

_____ diversity. We believe that embracing multiculturalism enriches our lives and (2) _____ a stronger

community. Every year, we host a festival where people from various backgrounds come together to

share their traditions, food, and (3) _____. This event is an opportunity to experience (4) _____ music,

dance,

and

art

from

around

the

world.

It's

also

a

chance

to

make

new

friends

and

(5)

_____

understanding among different cultures. Join us this weekend to celebrate our (6) _____ heritage and

learn how we can all contribute to a more inclusive society!

(Adapted from Cultural Awareness)

Question 1. A. culture

B. cultural

C. culturally

D. cultures

Question 2. A. create

B. creates

C. creating

D. created

27

Question 3.A. stories

B. Storytelling

C. told

D. telling

Question 4.A. diversification

B. diversely

C. diversity

D. diverse

Question 5.A. promote

B. promoting

C. promotion

D. promotes

Question 6.A. shared

B. sharing

C. share

D. shares

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Mastering Public Speaking

Want to improve your public speaking skills and speak with confidence? Here are some expert tips to

help you succeed.

Common Challenges: Public speaking is a fear (7)_____ many people struggle, with 70% of adults

feeling anxious when speaking in front of others. However, with practice, anyone can improve their

communication skills.

Steps to Overcome Public Speaking Anxiety:

•

Prepare ahead! The more you prepare, the more (8)_____ you will feel during your presentation.

•

Practice often! (9)_____ a speech in front of a mirror or friends helps build confidence.

•

Focus on your audience! Instead of worrying about yourself, (10)_____ on delivering value to

your listeners.

•

Take deep breaths! Relaxing before your speech can (11)_____ anxiety and help you stay calm.

•

Keep (12)_____! Regular practice boosts your skills and makes public speaking easier over time.

Question 7. A.that

B. why

C. who

D. whom

Question 8. A. unsure

B. comfortable

C. uncertain

D. anxious

Question 9. A. Writing

B. Phoning

C. Practicing

D. Reading

Question 10. A. concentrate

B. rely

C. depend

D. think

Question 11. A. increase

B. raise

C. reduce

D. exist

Question 12. A. improves

B. improving

C. being improved

D. to improve

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or

sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Olivia: Hey, Max! Did you catch that new movie everyone’s talking about?

b. Max: Hi, Olivia! Yes, I saw it last night. It was fantastic!

c. Olivia: I’ve heard great reviews. What did you like most about it?

A. a-b-c

B. b-a-c

C. a-c-b

D. c-b-a

Question 14. a. Claire: I’m considering adopting a puppy from the shelter.

b. Claire: Not really, I just want to find a friendly dog.

c. Jake: Make sure to visit the shelter and meet them first!

d. Jake: That’s a wonderful idea! Do you have a specific breed in mind?

e. Claire: Absolutely, I want to choose the right one for me.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. a-d-b-c-e

C. a-b-d-e-c

D. a-b-c-e-d

Question 15. Hi Tom,

a. I couldn’t have done it without your support.

b. Let’s celebrate our results together this weekend!

c. I wanted to thank you for helping me study for the exam last week.

d. Your tips really made a difference, and I feel much more prepared.

e. I appreciate all your efforts.

Best,

Sara

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. c-d-a-b-e

D. a-d-b-c-e

Question 16. a. Don’t forget to allocate time for relaxation to avoid burnout.

b. By managing your time effectively, you’ll feel more accomplished.

c. Time management is crucial for achieving your goals.

d. Start by prioritizing tasks based on deadlines and importance.

e. Using a planner can help you stay organized and on track.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. b-a-c-d-e

C. a-d-b-c-e

D. c-d-e-a-b

Question 17. a. These workshops aim to teach residents how to prepare nutritious meals.

b. Participants will learn about meal planning and ingredient selection.

28

c. The community center is offering free workshops on healthy cooking.

d. The first session starts next Thursday, and everyone is welcome.

e. It’s a fantastic opportunity to improve your cooking skills and health.

A. c-a-b-d-e

B. a-d-b-c-e

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. a-c-b-d-e

Read the following passage about inspiring life stories and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Inspiring life stories can serve as a beacon of hope and motivation for many people. (18) _________.

These stories highlight the resilience and perseverance of individuals who have overcome significant

challenges. One of the most compelling aspects of these stories is their ability to connect with people on

a personal level. (19) _________. Whether it’s a story of someone who achieved success despite facing

adversity, or someone who dedicated their life to helping others, these narratives resonate deeply.

Another important element of these stories is the lessons they impart. (20) _________. They teach us

that determination, hard work, and a positive mindset can lead to remarkable achievements. These

stories also emphasize the importance of kindness, empathy, and compassion. As we read about the

journeys of others, we are reminded of our own potential to make a difference.

To fully appreciate and learn from these stories, it’s essential to engage with them thoughtfully. (21)

_________. Reflecting on the experiences and insights shared can provide valuable guidance in our own

lives. It’s through these reflections that we find inspiration and the courage to pursue our own dreams.

Sharing these stories with others can also have a profound impact. (22) _________. By spreading

positive and inspiring narratives, we contribute to a culture of hope and encouragement. We remind

ourselves and others that no matter the obstacles we face, there is always a path forward.

Question 18. A. Stories about struggles are not interesting.

B. People are often inspired by stories of triumph.

C. Adversity is a common theme in literature.

D. Life stories are seldom impactful.

Question 19. A. Overcoming challenges is a universal experience.

B. Personal narratives are often fictional.

C. Success stories are easy to relate to.

D. Adversity is an inevitable part of life.

Question 20. A. Stories of triumph have no moral lessons.

B. Personal success is the only valuable lesson.

C. Life stories can be educational and inspirational.

D. Struggles are not important in life stories.

Question 21. A. Reading quickly through life stories is effective.

B. Reflecting on life stories helps us learn.

C. Analyzing every detail of a story is unnecessary.

D. Engaging with stories

Question 22. A. Sharing negative stories creates a supportive environment.

B. Keeping stories to oneself is beneficial.

C. Stories should be shared to inspire others.

D. Stories of failure are more impactful.

Read the following passage about Diên Khánh Citadel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Diên Khánh Citadel is a historical fortress located in Khánh Hòa province, Vietnam. Built in 1793

during the Tay Son Dynasty, it served as a military stronghold and administrative center. The citadel was

constructed in the Vauban style, which was characterized by star-shaped fortresses with multiple layers

of defense. This design made the citadel highly resistant to attacks and allowed for efficient use of

artillery.

The citadel's walls are made of stone and earth, standing approximately 3.5 meters high and spanning a

circumference of about 2.5 kilometers. There are six main gates, each facing a different direction,

symbolizing the openness and strategic importance of the fortress. Inside the citadel, various

buildings and structures once housed military officials, soldiers, and administrative personnel.

Diên Khánh Citadel played a significant role in the military history of Vietnam. It was a site of

numerous battles and witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties. Today, the citadel is a popular

tourist attraction, drawing visitors interested in exploring Vietnam's rich history and architectural

29

heritage. The well-preserved walls and gates, along with the lush greenery surrounding the site, offer a

glimpse into the past and a tranquil escape from the bustling modern world.

Efforts to preserve and restore Diên Khánh Citadel have been ongoing. Local authorities and historians

work

together

to

maintain

the

integrity

of

the

site

while

promoting

its

historical

and

cultural

significance. Educational programs and guided tours help raise awareness about the importance of

preserving such historical landmarks for future generations.

Question 23. Which dynasty built Diên Khánh Citadel?

A. Nguyen Dynasty

B. Le Dynasty

C. Tay Son Dynasty

D. Tran Dynasty

Question 24. The word "fortress" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. palace

B. stronghold C. village

D. monument

Question 25. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to:

A. Tay Son Dynasty

B. administrative center

C. Vauban style

D. Diên Khánh Citadel

Question 26. The word "efficient" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:

A. wasteful

B. productive C. slow

D. ineffective

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. The citadel had only one gate.

B. The citadel had gates in different directions for strategic purposes.

C. The citadel's gates were closed all the time.

D. The citadel had gates that faced the same direction.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Diên Khánh Citadel was built in the 20th century.

B. The citadel's walls are made of wood.

C. Diên Khánh Citadel is located in Khánh Hòa province.

D. The citadel never played a role in military history.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of local authorities and historians in

preserving the citadel?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the architectural design of the citadel?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer

sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or

professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop

after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing

circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve

rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who

engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job

market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need

reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped

to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new

learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research

indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher

levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning

a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and

enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in

educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar

interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks,

which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational

institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education.

30

By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future

and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Lifelong learning encourages individuals to embrace new skills and knowledge throughout their

lives.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "self-motivated pursuit" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

A. external pressure to learn

B. voluntary quest for knowledge

C. obligatory education

D. structured learning environment

Question 33. The word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to ____.

A. lifelong learning

B. employability

C. personal development

D. individual responsibility

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of lifelong learning?

A. Keeping skills relevant

B. Enhancing employability

C. Guaranteeing job security

D. Adapting to technological changes

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Lifelong learning has no impact on mental well-being.

B. Engaging in learning activities leads to higher happiness and creativity.

C. Learning should only occur in formal educational settings.

D. Personal fulfillment is unrelated to lifelong learning.

Question 36. The word "enriching" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. dull

B. rewarding

C. tiring

D. irrelevant

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lifelong learning primarily benefits young individuals.

B. Social engagement is not related to educational programs.

C. Continuous education can improve one's mental health and sense of belonging.

D. Educational institutions have no role in promoting lifelong learning.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Individuals should pursue lifelong learning independently without any external help.

B. Communities and institutions play a crucial role in supporting lifelong learning initiatives.

C. Lifelong learning is not important for personal or professional growth.

D. Individuals alone are responsible for their educational journeys throughout life.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Lifelong learning is an unnecessary practice in today’s job market.

B. Continuous education can lead to increased job opportunities and career advancements.

C. People who do not engage in lifelong learning are likely to be happier.

D. Technology has no influence on the necessity for lifelong learning.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Lifelong learning enhances personal and professional development, requiring collaboration from

individuals and institutions to foster a culture of continuous education.

B. Learning is only necessary during formal education and has little relevance afterward.

C. The pursuit of knowledge is a one-time event that ends with graduation.

D. Lifelong learning is solely about job training and skill enhancement.

---------HẾT---------

31

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 6 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE WITH EASE

Are you ready to become fluent in another language? Our innovative language program makes it

easy and fun! Choose from over 50 languages, and start learning (1)_____ interactive lessons that

are designed to be engaging and effective. Whether you're a beginner or advanced learner, our

courses are tailored to meet your needs. You’ll (2)_____ vocabulary, grammar, and conversation

skills through practical exercises and real-life scenarios. In no time, you'll be able to (3)_____

confidently with native speakers. Don’t wait – (4)_____ your language journey now and unlock a

world of opportunities. Sign up today and (5)_____ your free trial. Learning a new language has

never been (6)_____!

Question 1: A. to

B. through

C. on

D. by

Question 2: A. memorize

B. forget

C. recite

D. skip

Question 3: A. manage

B. communicate

C. hear

D. listen

Question 4: A. finish

B. end

C. begin

D. pause

Question 5: A. watch

B. take

C. play

D. buy

Question 6: A. easier

B. easiest

C. as easy

D. easy

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Healthy Eating for a Better You

Do you want to improve your eating habits and feel more energized throughout the day? Follow

these practical tips for a healthier lifestyle.

Nutritional Insights: Many people are unaware that skipping meals can actually slow down

your metabolism and (7)_____ your ability to burn calories. It’s also important to consume a

balanced

diet

with

the

right

nutrients,

as

over

50%

of

adults

fail

to

(8)_____

the

daily

recommended amount of vegetables.

Healthy Habits to Start Today!

•

Eat breakfast! A nutritious meal in the morning can help maintain steady energy (9)_____

the day.

•

Choose whole grains! Swap refined carbs with whole grains like oats or brown rice to

(10)_____ a more balanced diet.

•

Stay hydrated! Drink water regularly to avoid dehydration, which can (11)_____ your

energy and focus.

•

Avoid sugary snacks! Too much sugar can lead to a quick spike in energy, followed by a

crash that leaves you feeling tired and (12)_____.

32

Question 7.A. enhance

B. reduce

C. strengthen

D. affect

Question 8.A. reach

B. limit

C. meet

D. exceed

Question 9.A. across

B. after

C. at

D. through

Question 10.A. ensure

B. change

C. increase

D. decrease

Question 11.A. increase

B. lower

C. boost

D. monitor

Question 12.A. energized

B. sluggish

C. strong

D. energetic

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Tom: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. What have you been up to?

b. Tom: Wow, that’s awesome! Any big projects coming up?

c. Linda: Hi, Tom! I’ve been working on a new app with my team at work.

A. b-a-c

B. a-c-b

C. c-a-b

D. a-b-c

Question 14. a. Mia: I'm really excited for the trip next month!

b. Lisa: The food there is amazing! You’ll love it.

c. Lisa: Absolutely! What are you most looking forward to?

d. Mia: I can't wait to see the beaches and try the local food.

e. Mia: I’m sure I will. How about you?

A. a-b-c-e-d

B. a-c-d-b-e

C a-c-d-b-e

D. a-d-b-c-e

Question 15. Hi Daniel,

a. You really helped me focus on improving my writing skills.

b. Thanks a lot for the tips you gave me during our last study session.

c. It was challenging, but I feel much more confident now.

d. I still need some practice, though, especially with grammar.

e. Hope we can meet up again soon for another session!

Best,

Laura

A. b-a-d-c-e

B. b-c-a-d-e

C. b-a-c-d-e

D. a-b-c-e-d

Question 16. a. I also enjoy the flexibility of working from anywhere.

b. Over the past year, I’ve discovered that remote work suits me perfectly.

c. It allows me to balance my personal life while staying productive at work.

d. In addition, it’s great for reducing my commuting time and expenses.

e. Overall, I’ve found it to be a highly rewarding experience.

A. b-a-d-c-e

B. a-b-c-d-e

C. b-c-a-d-e

D. b-a-c-e-d

Question 17. a. Although the population has increased, public transportation hasn’t improved

much.

b. The city has grown rapidly in the last decade.

c. New shopping centers, apartments, and parks have been built.

d. Actually, traffic congestion has also become a serious problem.

e. This is mainly due to the lack of sufficient infrastructure to handle the growing

number of residents.

A. b-c-d-a-e

B. b-c-e-a-d

C. b-d-c-e-a

D. b-c-a-d-e

33

Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to

22.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a theoretical concept to a practical reality,

reshaping industries and societies worldwide. Its potential to revolutionize various sectors is

immense.

(18)

_________.

From

self-driving

cars

to

medical

diagnostics,

AI

is

making

significant strides.

One of the most promising applications of AI lies in the realm of healthcare. AI-powered systems

can analyze vast amounts of medical data, identifying patterns and trends that may escape human

detection. (19) _________. This can lead to earlier and more accurate diagnoses, as well as

personalized treatment plans.

Beyond

healthcare,

AI

is

also

transforming

the

workplace.

AI-powered

automation

can

streamline routine tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on higher-level cognitive functions.

(20) _________. Additionally, AI-driven insights can enhance decision-making processes across

various industries.

However, the rapid advancement of AI also raises ethical concerns. As AI systems become

increasingly

sophisticated,

it

is

imperative

to

consider

the

ethical

implications

of

their

development and deployment. (21) _________. For instance, bias in training data can lead to

biased AI systems, perpetuating societal inequalities.

To harness the full potential of AI while mitigating its risks, a multi-faceted approach is

necessary. (22) _________. By fostering responsible AI development, promoting transparency,

and establishing ethical guidelines, we can ensure that AI benefits humanity as a whole.

Question 18. A. However, AI is still in its early stages of development.

B. This technology has the potential to revolutionize countless industries.

C. Despite its benefits, AI also poses significant risks.

D. AI is a complex and multifaceted field.

Question 19. A. AI can also be used to develop personalized treatment plans.

B. AI-powered systems can also be used to predict disease outbreaks.

C. AI can also be used to improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery.

D. All of the above.

Question 20. A. AI-powered tools can also be used to enhance creativity and innovation.

B. AI-powered tools can also be used to improve decision-making.

C. AI-powered tools can also be used to automate customer service.

D. All of the above.

Question 21. A. It is essential to develop ethical guidelines for AI development and deployment.

34

B. It is important to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

C. It is necessary to educate the public about the potential benefits and risks of AI.

D. All of the above.

Question 22. A. In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can be used for good or evil.

B. Therefore, it is essential to approach AI with caution and foresight.

C. However, we should not fear AI but embrace its potential.

D. As a result, we must invest in AI research and development.

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats.

This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems.

Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary

threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various

strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National

parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for

endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for

scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This

method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction.

Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their

survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By

educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these

campaigns

foster

a

sense

of

responsibility

and

encourage

community

involvement

in

conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite

tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor

wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and

efficient conservation strategies.

Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?

A. Deforestation

B. Pollution

C. Climate change

D. Urbanization

Question 24.The word "establishment" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. creation

B. destruction

C. preservation

D. alteration

Question 25.The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. natural habitats

B. conservationists C. reintroduced populations D. species

35

Question 26.The word "pivotal" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:

A. trivial

B. crucial

C. secondary

D. irrelevant

Question 27.Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.

B. There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.

C. Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.

D. Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.

Question 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only national parks can protect endangered species.

B. Reintroduction of species has never been successful.

C. Education campaigns foster community involvement.

D. Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining

endangered species?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems,

biodiversity,

and

human

communities

across

the

globe.

[II]

Scientists

warn

that

unless

greenhouse

gas

emissions

are

significantly

reduced,

the

Earth's

climate

may

experience

irreversible

damage.

[III]

The

consequences

of

climate

change

are

widespread,

impacting

weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. [IV]

One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and

gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This gas traps

heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another

major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO₂. When forests are

destroyed, that CO₂ is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect.

The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing

coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-

lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are

becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose

serious risks to human health and food security.

36

Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have

joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise

and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by

reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and

supporting renewable energy sources.

(Adapted from “Climate and Human Impact”)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Rapid industrial development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of

greenhouse gases.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "traps heat" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. absorbs energy

B. lets out warmth

C. reduces temperature

D. blocks sunlight

Question 33. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to ____.

A. deforestation

B. individuals and businesses

C. fossil fuel combustion

D. greenhouse gases

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of climate

change?

A. burning fossil fuels

B. rising sea levels

C. deforestation

D. increased CO₂ levels

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. The rising sea levels threaten coastlines and biodiversity.

B. Climate change is creating both environmental and human health challenges.

C. Increased CO₂ levels lead to more frequent weather disasters.

D. Global warming affects agriculture, health, and living conditions.

Question 36. The word "evident" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. essential

B. unforgettable

C. noticeable

D. severe

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Industrialization has decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions.

B. Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects.

C. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.

D. Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.

B. Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action.

37

C. All people should participate in international climate agreements.

D. Each country must independently work on climate change solutions.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Deforestation may be more impactful than fossil fuels in causing climate change.

B. Without significant reductions in emissions, climate change consequences could become

irreversible.

C. Coastal erosion primarily affects rural areas rather than urban areas.

D. Fossil fuel use is the sole reason for the current global warming trend.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant

environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.

B. Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governments can only

address through international agreements.

C. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to

renewable energy sources.

D. Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment, with minimal effects on

human communities and health.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 7 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

IMPROVE YOUR SLEEP QUALITY

Tired of sleepless nights? Our revolutionary sleep program is designed to help you (1)_____

deeper, more restful sleep. Say goodbye to tossing and turning, and hello to waking up refreshed.

Through guided meditation, calming sounds, and expert advice, you’ll (2)_____ your sleep

quality in just a few days. You can access our program from the comfort of your home, and it’s

available 24/7. The program also (3)_____ personalized sleep plans based on your habits and

preferences. Don't let poor sleep (4)_____ your day – sign up now and discover the difference a

good night’s sleep can make. Try it risk-free (5)_____30 days and feel a healthier, more

energized you. Remember, a great night’s sleep (6)_____ just a click away!

Question 1: A. achieve

B. achieving

C. achieves

D. achieved

Question 2: A. learn

B. forget

C. transform

D. worsen

Question 3: A. creates

B. offers

C. teaches

D. fixes

Question 4: A. disturb

B. improve

C. ruin

D. help

Question 5: A. from

B. on

C. of

D. for

Question 6: A. is

B. was

C. can

D. will

38

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Boosting Your Immune System

Looking to strengthen your immune system and keep yourself healthy? Here are a few tips to

help.

Important Facts: Nearly 40% of adults don’t get enough vitamins and minerals, which are

essential to (7)_____ a strong immune system. A healthy diet can make a huge difference in how

you feel and how well your body fights illness.

What You Can Do:

•

Eat a variety (8)_____ fruits and vegetables to boost your intake of vitamins.

•

Exercise regularly! Physical activity helps boost circulation and support (9)_____ immune

function.

•

Get enough sleep! Lack of rest can weaken your ability to fight off (10)_____

•

Reduce stress! Chronic stress can (11)_____ the immune system, so find time to relax and

(12)_____ every day.

Question 7.A. maintain

B. harm

C. weaken

D. ignore

Question 8.A. in

B. of

C. with

D. for

Question 9.A. fast

B. poor

C. healthy

D. low

Question 10.A. connections

B. resistances

C. interactions

D. infections.

Question 11.A. enhance

B. support

C. lower

D. increase

Question 12. A. win

B. achieve

C. unwind

D. be hard-working

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Emma: Hey, Jack! I haven’t seen you in ages.

b. Emma: That’s fantastic! I need to get back to the gym, too.

c. Jack: Hi, Emma! Yeah, I’ve been busy with work, but I’ve also started going to

the gym regularly.

A. a-c-b

B. c-a-b

C. a-b-c

D. b-c-a

Question 14. a. John: I’ve been thinking about starting a new blog.

b. Linda: That’s a great idea! What will it be about?

c. John: I’m planning to write about travel and photography.

d. Linda: Sounds exciting! You’ve always been passionate about those topics.

e. John: Exactly! I can’t wait to share my experiences.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. a-c-d-b-e

C. a-d-b-c-e

D. a-b-d-c-e

Question 15. Hi Sophie,

a. I’ve just finished reading the book you recommended.

b. It was such a gripping story! I couldn’t put it down.

c. The characters were so well-developed, and the plot twists were unexpected.

39

d. Thanks again for the recommendation — I loved it!

e. Let’s catch up soon and talk more about it.

Best,

James

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. a-d-c-b-e

Question 16. a. It also enhances cognitive abilities and boosts memory.

b. In addition, it can open doors to new career opportunities.

c. Language learning requires consistent practice and dedication.

d. Overall, it’s a rewarding process that enriches both personal and professional life.

e. One of the main benefits of learning a new language is improving communication

skills.

A. a-b-d-c-e

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. e-a-b-c-d

D. a-d-c-b-e

Question 17. a. As a result, they raised over $10,000 to support educational programs.

b. It was a huge success, thanks to the effort of volunteers and organizers.

c. The community center recently hosted a charity event to raise funds for local

schools.

d. The event attracted hundreds of people, including families and local businesses.

e. There were games, food stalls, and performances by students.

A. c-d-e-a-b

B. a-c-d-b-e

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. a-b-d-c-e

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cultural diversity is a rich tapestry of beliefs, customs, and traditions that shape our world. It is

essential to embrace and celebrate cultural diversity, as it fosters understanding, tolerance, and

innovation. (18) _________. From diverse perspectives come unique solutions to global

challenges.

One of the most significant benefits of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge.

(19) _________. By interacting with people from different cultures, we can broaden our horizons

and challenge our own assumptions.

Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance creativity and innovation. (20) _________. When

people from different backgrounds come together, they bring diverse perspectives and

experiences, leading to new and innovative ideas.

However, cultural diversity can also pose challenges. (21) _________. Misunderstandings and

conflicts may arise due to differences in language, customs, and values.

To promote cultural understanding and harmony, it is crucial to foster intercultural dialogue and

empathy. (22) _________. By learning about different cultures and respecting their traditions, we

can build bridges and create a more inclusive world.

Question 18. A. However, cultural diversity can also lead to misunderstandings.

B. It is important to celebrate cultural differences.

C. Cultural diversity can lead to conflict and division.

40

D. Diversity is essential for a thriving society.

Question 19. A. Cultural exchange can lead to the spread of harmful stereotypes.

B. It is important to maintain our cultural identity.

C. Cultural diversity can lead to a loss of traditional values.

D. By learning about different cultures, we can develop empathy and tolerance.

Question 20. A. Cultural diversity can stifle creativity.

B. It is important to prioritize cultural homogeneity.

C. Diversity of thought can lead to innovative solutions.

D. Cultural differences can hinder collaboration.

Question 21. A. Cultural diversity can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

B. It is important to celebrate cultural differences.

C. Cultural diversity can lead to a loss of traditional values.

D. Diversity is essential for a thriving society.

Question 22. A. It is important to prioritize our own cultural identity.

B. By learning about different cultures, we can develop empathy and tolerance.

C. Cultural exchange can lead to the spread of harmful stereotypes.

D. Cultural diversity can lead to conflict and division.

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the increasing number of people that live in urban areas. It predominantly

results from the movement of people from rural to urban areas, driven by the search for better

employment opportunities, education, and living conditions. As cities grow, they often face

challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and social services. This rapid growth can lead to

overcrowded cities, traffic congestion, and strain on public services.

One of the most notable effects of urbanization is the change in land use. As urban areas expand,

agricultural land and natural habitats are often converted into residential and industrial areas.

This can lead to a decrease in local biodiversity and affect ecosystems. Additionally, urbanization

contributes to environmental issues such as pollution and increased carbon emissions due to

higher energy consumption.

Urbanization also has significant social and economic impacts. On one hand, cities can offer

more job opportunities, higher salaries, and improved access to education and healthcare. On the

other hand, the rapid influx of people can lead to inadequate housing and increased cost of living.

This disparity often results in the growth of informal settlements and slums, where living

conditions are poor, and residents lack access to basic services.

41

Governments and urban planners play a crucial role in managing urbanization effectively. By

implementing sustainable development policies and investing in infrastructure, they can mitigate

some of the negative impacts of urbanization. Strategies such as developing public transportation,

creating green spaces, and ensuring affordable housing are essential for creating livable and

sustainable cities.

Technology and innovation also contribute to addressing the challenges of urbanization. Smart

city initiatives, for example, leverage technology to improve the efficiency of urban services,

enhance the quality of life for residents, and reduce environmental impact. These advancements

can help cities become more resilient and adaptable to the needs of their growing populations.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving people to urban

areas?

A. Better employment opportunities

B. Higher crime rates

C. Improved living conditions

D. Access to education

Question 24. The word "converted" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. preserved

B. destroyed

C. transformed

D. maintained

Question 25. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. city-dwellers

B. policies

C. settlements

D. governments and urban planners

Question 26. The word "disparity" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. equality

B. similarity

C. gap

D. improvement

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Technology is the only solution to urbanization challenges.

B. Innovations can help address the challenges posed by urbanization.

C. Urbanization can be solved without technological advancements.

D. Technology has no role in managing urbanization.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanization does not affect land use.

B. Cities never face challenges due to urbanization.

C. Urbanization can lead to the growth of informal settlements.

D. Urbanization solely benefits the economy.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the social and economic impacts of

urbanization?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

42

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore technological solutions for

urbanization?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about the role of technology in education and mark the letter A, B,

C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

from 31 to 40.

[I]

Technology

has

transformed

education

in

numerous

ways,

enhancing

accessibility,

interactivity, and the quality of educational resources. [II] Digital tools and online platforms

enable students to access a wealth of information from anywhere in the world, breaking down

traditional barriers to learning (Merrill & Smith, 2020). [III] Despite its benefits, the integration

of technology in education also brings challenges, such as maintaining student engagement and

managing screen time effectively (Wang & Liu, 2021). [IV]

One major advantage of technology in education is its ability to facilitate personalized learning.

Unlike

conventional

classroom

settings,

digital

platforms

can

adapt

content

to

meet

the

individual needs and learning pace of each student. For example, many educational apps use

algorithms to assess a student's progress and adjust activities accordingly, promoting a tailored

approach to education. This allows students to learn in a way that best suits their unique strengths

and weaknesses.

However, the increased use of technology in the classroom can have downsides. Excessive screen

time is linked to a range of issues, including eye strain, reduced physical activity, and decreased

social interaction. In addition, some students may feel isolated as they interact with screens rather

than with peers, limiting opportunities for collaboration and teamwork (Rosen & Carrier, 2019).

To balance these pros and cons, educators are encouraged to blend technology with traditional

teaching methods. This approach, often referred to as "blended learning," enables students to

benefit from digital tools while still engaging in face-to-face interactions. According to experts,

combining online resources with in-person activities can enhance learning outcomes, promoting

both academic success and social skills (Garrison & Vaughan, 2018).

(Adapted from Educational Technology and Pedagogy by Merrill, Rosen, and colleagues)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Teachers now utilize digital resources like videos and interactive simulations to enrich

lessons.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "breaking down traditional barriers" in paragraph 1 could be best

replaced by ____.

A. opening new perspectives

B. removing old obstacles

C. creating innovative methods

D. focusing on accessibility

Question 33. The word "its" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

A. information

B. technology

C. education

D. resources

43

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of personalized

learning?

A. Customizable learning pace

B. Activities adjusted by algorithms

C. Enhanced teamwork

D. Focus on individual needs

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Excessive technology use in education may lead to isolation and reduced social skills.

B. Screen time in education can harm physical health and social interactions.

C. Technology reduces students' opportunities for collaboration and physical activity.

D. Over-reliance on technology negatively impacts students' overall health.

Question 36. The word "blend" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. replace

B. separate

C. combine

D. emphasize

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Technology should fully replace traditional teaching methods to improve learning.

B. Blended learning enhances both educational outcomes and social skills.

C. Screen time has only positive effects on students' learning experience.

D. Digital tools are primarily used for high-level education only.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Combining traditional and digital methods allows for improved academic performance and

social interaction.

B. Blended learning only succeeds if digital tools are minimized in classrooms.

C. Schools must completely integrate digital tools into lessons to enhance learning.

D. Focusing on digital resources is essential for successful academic outcomes.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Technology may eventually eliminate the need for in-person learning.

B. Students prefer screen-based learning over traditional classroom interactions.

C. Digital resources offer accessibility benefits but should be used in moderation.

D. Blended learning has little effect on students' social development.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. While digital tools revolutionize education through accessible information and

personalization, balancing these with traditional methods can maximize learning and social

benefits.

B. Technology fully transforms education by replacing conventional methods, eliminating social

skills concerns, and enabling personalized learning.

C. Screen time limitations in classrooms are necessary to prevent physical and social issues,

despite the personalization benefits of digital resources.

D. Personalized learning and blended learning are essential for achieving academic success, with

technology playing a minor role in educational reform.

---------HẾT---------

44

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 8 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

PLAN YOUR NEXT VACATION

Dreaming of a perfect vacation? Look no further! Our travel agency offers (1)_____ vacation

packages tailored to your needs. Whether you want to relax on a tropical beach, (2)_____ ancient

ruins, or experience a bustling city, we have the perfect trip for you. Our packages include flights,

accommodation, and guided tours to make sure you have an unforgettable experience. With our

easy booking system, you can plan your dream vacation in just a few clicks. Don't miss (3)_____,

start planning today and (4)_____ exclusive deals on top destinations. Vacations have never been

(5) _____! Book now and (6) _____ the world with us.

Question 1: A. customizable B. customizes

C. customize

D. customizing

Question 2: A. learning

B. exploring

C. seeing

D. going

Question 3: A. with

B. at

C. in

D. out

Question 4: A. recharge

B. get

C. sell

D. lose

Question 5: A. easier

B. easy

C. the easiest

D. most easy

Question 6: A. experience B. begin

C. explore

D. know

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Improving Focus and Concentration

Want to sharpen your focus and be more productive? These strategies can help you stay on track.

Challenges: It's estimated that 60% of people (7)_____ with distractions during the day, which

affects their ability to concentrate on important tasks.

Proven Techniques:

•

Limit distractions! Turn off notifications and (8)_____ a quiet space to work in.

•

Break tasks into smaller parts! This method helps maintain (9)_____ focus and prevents

burnout.

•

Take regular breaks! (10)_____ working non-stop for hours, allow yourself short breaks to

recharge and (11)_____ your mental energy.

•

Get enough sleep! A well-rested mind is better able to focus and handle daily (12)_____.

Question 7: A. agree

B. fight

C. struggle

D. manage

Question 8: A. explore

B. create

C. organize

D. provide

Question 9: A. weak

B. distracted

C. minimal

D. strong

Question 10: A. Together with

B. Rather than

C. While

D. On account of

45

Question 11: A. refresh

B. reduce

C. drain

D. control

Question 12. A. meals

B. breaks

C. tasks

D. news

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. John: Really? I’ve been meaning to watch it this weekend.

b. John: Hey, Mike! Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?

c. Mike: Hi, John! Yes, I saw it yesterday. It was incredible!

A. a-b-c

B. b-c-a.

C. a-c-b

D. b-a-c

Question 14. a. Jake: That’s awesome! What kind of dishes are you learning?

b. Sarah: I’m starting with simple recipes like pasta and soups.

c. Sarah: I’ve been learning how to cook recently.

d. Jake: That sounds delicious!

e. Sarah: Yeah, it’s been fun experimenting with new ingredients.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. c-a-b-e-d

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. c-a-b-d-e.

Question 15. Hi Claire,

a. It was such a fantastic read!

b. I finished it in just a few days because I couldn’t put it down.

c. I just wanted to thank you for recommending that book to me.

d. Hope to chat soon.

e. Let me know if you have any more suggestions like that!

Best,

Laura

A. c-a-b-e-d.

B. a-c-b-d-e

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. C- a-d-b-e

Question 16. a. This simple habit has made a huge difference in how I feel.

b. It’s a great way to stay focused and calm throughout the day.

c. Practicing mindfulness has helped me reduce stress.

d. I try to take at least 10 minutes every day to meditate.

e. I highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their mental well-being.

A. c-d-b-a-e.

B. b-a-c-d-e

C. a-c-b-d-e

D. c-e-a-b-d

Question 17. a. Many residents have already signed up and started using the service.

b. It’s a great step towards making the city greener and more sustainable.

c. The city has launched a new bike-sharing program to reduce traffic congestion.

d. People can now rent bikes from different stations around the city.

e. This initiative aims to promote eco-friendly transportation.

A. d-e a-b-c

B. b-d-e-a-c

C. c-d-a-e-b.

D. a-b-d-c-e

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Urbanization, the process of increasing urban population and the expansion of urban areas, is a

significant global trend. (18) _________. As more and more people migrate to cities in search of

opportunities, urban centers are growing at an unprecedented rate.

46

Urbanization can bring numerous benefits, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, and

access to education and healthcare. (19) _________. Cities can serve as hubs of innovation,

attracting talented individuals and fostering creativity.

However, rapid urbanization also presents challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and

social inequality. (20) _________. Inadequate infrastructure, such as transportation and sanitation

systems, can strain urban resources.

To address these challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. (21) _________. By creating

green spaces, promoting public transportation, and investing in renewable energy, cities can

reduce their environmental impact and improve the quality of life for their residents.

Ultimately, the success of urbanization depends on our ability to balance economic growth with

social and environmental sustainability. (22) _________. By adopting sustainable practices and

prioritizing the well-being of urban dwellers, we can shape cities that are both vibrant and

resilient.

Question 18. A. However, urbanization can also lead to negative consequences.

B. Urbanization is a natural process that has been occurring for centuries.

C. Many people are moving from rural to urban areas.

D. Cities are becoming increasingly diverse.

Question 19. A. Cities can provide a wide range of opportunities for individuals.

B. Urbanization can lead to social isolation and loneliness.

C. Cities can be overcrowded and stressful.

D. Urbanization can contribute to climate change.

Question 20. A. Urbanization can lead to increased economic inequality.

B. Cities are often centers of culture and innovation.

C. Urbanization can improve access to education and healthcare.

D. Urbanization can reduce poverty and inequality.

Question 21. A. Urban planners should prioritize economic growth.

B. Cities should focus on attracting foreign investment.

C. Urban planners should consider the environmental and social impacts of

development.

D. Cities should promote car ownership to improve mobility.

Question 22. A. By embracing technology, cities can become more efficient and sustainable.

B. Cities should focus on attracting businesses and industries.

C. Urbanization is inevitable and should be embraced.

47

D. Cities should prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability.

Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are

programmed to think and learn like humans. AI has become an

integral part of modern

technology, impacting various sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation.

By analyzing vast amounts of data, AI systems can identify patterns, make decisions, and even

predict future outcomes. These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for solving complex

problems and improving efficiency.

One of the most significant applications of AI is in healthcare. AI algorithms can analyze medical

data to assist in diagnosing diseases, recommending treatments, and predicting patient outcomes.

This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving

patient

care.

Additionally,

AI-powered

robots

can

perform

surgeries

with

precision

and

consistency, reducing the risk of human error.

In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection, risk management, and algorithmic trading.

By analyzing transaction patterns and identifying anomalies, AI systems can detect fraudulent

activities in real-time, protecting both consumers and financial institutions. AI also enables more

effective risk management by predicting market trends and potential risks, allowing businesses to

make informed decisions.

Education is another area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered educational tools

can provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to the needs and learning styles of

individual students. This can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.

Moreover, AI can automate administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching

and less on paperwork.

Despite its many benefits, AI also poses several challenges. Ethical concerns arise regarding data

privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more

prevalent, it is crucial to address these issues and ensure that AI is developed and implemented

responsibly.

Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector impacted by AI?

A. Healthcare

B. Finance

C. Education

D. Agriculture

Question 24. The word "integral" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. unnecessary

B. essential

C. optional

D. separate

Question 25. The word where" in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. medical data

B. education

C. healthcare

D. patient care

Question 26. The word "anomalies" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. errors

B. patterns

C. transactions

D. uncertainties

48

Question 27.Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. AI in education is limited to administrative tasks.

B. AI tools provide the same learning experience for all students.

C. Personalized learning with AI adapts to individual student needs.

D. AI in education does not affect student engagement.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI-powered robots are not used in surgeries.

B. AI can help detect fraudulent activities in real-time.

C. AI has no impact on risk management in finance.

D. AI is not beneficial in the education sector.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention ethical concerns related to AI?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of AI on healthcare?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the benefits and limitations of renewable energy and mark

the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the

following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global

popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy

generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the

environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy,

there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy

sources (Ellabban et al., 2014). [IV]

One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil

fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses

energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to

reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are

increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet

international climate goals.

However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent

nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to

generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a

steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting

up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar

panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

49

Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy

more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess

power generated during favorable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable

energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "virtually endless" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. limited

B. infinite

C. renewable

D. temporary

Question 33. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

A. fossil fuels

B. the environment

C. renewable energy

D. electricity

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of

renewable energy?

A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

B. Decreasing dependency on fossil fuels

C. Maintaining a steady energy supply

D. Contributing to climate change goals

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Renewable energy can fully replace fossil fuels without any major challenges.

B. Renewable energy is limited by inconsistent supply and high installation costs.

C. Renewable energy is currently too expensive to implement globally.

D. Renewable energy sources are reliable and cost-effective for all countries.

Question 36. The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. irregular

B. constant

C. continuous

D. beneficial

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Renewable energy produces harmful emissions like fossil fuels.

B. Solar power is a reliable energy source regardless of weather conditions.

C. Renewable energy is increasingly viable thanks to technological advances.

D. Fossil fuels are a more sustainable energy source than renewable energy.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Technology makes it harder to store energy produced during unfavorable conditions.

B. Technological improvements enhance the reliability and accessibility of renewable energy.

C. Technological advancements increase the cost and complexity of renewable energy.

D. Technology is not crucial for the global adoption of renewable energy.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source indefinitely.

B. Renewable energy is unlikely to become widely adopted due to its limitations.

50

C. With better storage solutions, renewable energy could become a consistent power source.

D. Renewable energy is currently more economical than fossil fuels for all applications.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Renewable energy is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels with benefits for the environment,

though it faces challenges like inconsistency and setup costs.

B. Renewable energy is replacing fossil fuels rapidly with no significant challenges.

C. Renewable energy sources are only useful in certain climates where resources are available.

D. The environmental impact of renewable energy is negligible, and it is readily available.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 9 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

UNLOCK YOUR CREATIVITY WITH ONLINE ART CLASSES

Do you want to explore your artistic side? Our online art classes (1)_____ you with the tools and

guidance to develop your creativity. Whether you're interested in painting, drawing, or digital art,

we have a course for you. Our expert instructors will (2)_____ you step by step, ensuring you

feel confident (3)_____ your abilities. All materials are included, and the lessons designed are at

your own pace. Start today and (4)_____ a community of like-minded creatives. You’ll be

amazed at how (5)_____ it is to improve your skills. Don’t wait – sign up now and (6)_____ your

first masterpiece!

Question 1: A. equip

B. send

C. gain

D. meet

Question 2: A. pay

B. destroy

C. earn

D. guide

Question 3: A. in

B. to

C. for

D. from

Question 4: A. join

B. gather

C. share

D. meet

Question 5: A. difficult

B. hard

C. easy

D. confusing

Question 6: A. organize

B. negotiate

C. argue

D. create

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How to Stay Productive While Working from Home

Struggling to stay focused when working remotely? These tips will help you maintain your

productivity.

Challenges: Working from home presents new distractions that can make it hard to (7)_____

focused. A recent survey shows that 45% of employees find it difficult to manage their time

effectively in a home setting.

51

How to Stay on Track:

●

Create a workspace! Designate an area in your home for work to (8)_____ distractions and

improve focus.

●

Set a schedule! Maintaining a regular routine helps (9)_____ productivity throughout the

day.

●

Take breaks! (10)_____ working for hours without a break, allow yourself a few moments

to recharge.

●

Stay connected! Check in with colleagues regularly to (11)_____ on track and stay

motivated.

●

Avoid multitasking! Focus on one task at a time to ensure (12)_____ results.

Question 7. A. stay

B. get

C. lose

D. do

Question 8. A. decrease

B. sponsor

C. escape

D. avoid

Question 9. A. manage

B. enjoy

C. maintain

D. limit

Question 10. A. Instead of

B. Because of

C. Rather than

D. In addition to

Question 11. A. stay

B. go

C. rest

D. work

Question 12. A. bad

B. active

C. effective

D. timely

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Ethan: Hi, Mia! Yes, I went there last weekend. The coffee was fantastic!

b. Mia: That’s great to hear! I’ll have to check it out soon.

c. Mia: Hey, Ethan! Have you tried that new café on Maple Street?

A. a-b-c

B.c-a-b.

C. a-c-b

D. c-b-a

Question 14. a. Robert: No, I haven’t, but I really want to try.

b. Sarah: You should definitely take lessons; it’s easier with guidance.

c. Robert: Good idea! I’ll look for a teacher in my area.

d. Robert: I’m thinking about learning to play the piano.

e. Sarah: That sounds like a fun challenge! Have you ever played before?

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. d-e-c-a-b

C. d-e-a-b-c.

D. a-b-e-d-c

Question 15. Hi Daniel,

a. I had a fantastic time meeting everyone.

b. The food was delicious, and the games were so much fun!

c. I wanted to thank you for inviting me to your party last weekend.

d. Let’s plan to get together again soon.

e. I really appreciate your hospitality!

Best,

Julia

A. c-d-e-b-a

B. c-a-b-e-d.

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. c-e-a-d-b

Question 16. a. Carrying a water bottle can help you remember to drink regularly.

52

b. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining good health.

c. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water each day.

d. Proper hydration improves your concentration and energy levels.

e. It’s a simple yet effective way to boost your overall well-being.

A. b-c-a-d-e.

B. b-a-c-d-e

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. a-b-d-c-e

Question 17. a. The annual arts festival is just around the corner.

b. It’s a wonderful opportunity for the community to support local talent.

c. I can’t wait to attend and see everything that’s being offered!

d. Local artists will showcase their work, including paintings and sculptures.

e. There will also be live music and food stalls featuring local cuisine.

A. a-d-c-b-e

B. c-d-b-a-e

C. e-b-d-c-a

D. a-b-d-e-c.

Read the following passage about the media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18)

_________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media

has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.

One of the primary functions of the media is to provide information. (19) _________. By

reporting on current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in

power accountable.

In addition to informing, the media also entertains. (20) _________. Whether it's through movies,

music, or video games, the media offers a variety of forms of entertainment that can help people

relax, escape, and connect with others.

However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias,

and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.

To ensure the media's positive impact on society, it is important to be a critical consumer of

media. (22) _________. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking

diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

Question 18. A. However, the media can also be biased and misleading.

B. The media is a powerful tool for social change.

C. The media can influence people's attitudes and behaviors.

D. The media is essential for democracy.

Question 19. A. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion.

B. The media can also be used to spread propaganda.

C. The media can be a source of entertainment.

D. The media can be a tool for social justice.

Question 20. A. The media can be used to promote harmful stereotypes.

53

B. The media can be used to educate the public.

C. The media can be used to entertain and inspire.

D. The media can be used to manipulate public opinion.

Question 21. A. The media is always accurate and unbiased.

B. The media is a powerful tool for good.

C. The media can be used to promote positive social change.

D. The media can be used to spread misinformation and disinformation.

Question 22. A. It is important to rely solely on mainstream media sources.

B. It is important to be critical of the information we consume.

C. It is important to avoid social media.

D. It is important to trust everything we read online.

Read the following passage about embarking on adventures and mark the letter A, B, C, or D

on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to

30.

Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and

expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighboring town or a long journey to a

foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to

gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling

can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By

immersing oneself in a new environment, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of local

customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation

among

people

from

different

backgrounds.

Moreover,

experiencing

different

cultures

can

challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming

challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating

new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences

can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment

from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of

independence.

Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life.

Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be

refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy

and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds,

and ideas.

Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and

effort,

and

unexpected

situations

can

arise.

However,

these

challenges

can

be

viewed

as

54

opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards

of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?

A. Gaining new perspectives

B. Meeting diverse people

C. Learning to drive

D. Enhancing personal growth

Question 24. The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. avoiding

B. submerging

C. engaging

D. detaching

Question 25. The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. traveling

B. cities

C. cultures

D. travelers

Question 26. The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. exploring

B. constructing

C. ignoring

D. settling

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Traveling always causes stress and fatigue.

B. Exploring new places helps one feel refreshed.

C. Travel eliminates all responsibilities.

D. Travel makes daily life monotonous.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Traveling never presents any challenges.

B. Planning a trip is always easy and quick.

C. Travel fosters creativity by exposing individuals to new experiences.

D. Travelers should avoid unfamiliar foods and situations.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural exchange in

fostering mutual respect?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the personal development benefits of

traveling?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]

Green

living,

often

referred

to

as

sustainable

living,

encourages

individuals

to

adopt

environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. [II] This lifestyle includes reducing waste,

conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to

minimize the negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). [III] Although

55

green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are

substantial. [IV]

One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through

practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by

the

Environmental

Protection

Agency

(EPA),

recycling

and

composting

can

significantly

decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and

pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping

bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.

Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to

LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A

study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if

widely implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019).

By conserving energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the

reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change.

Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This

includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic

produce. Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers,

which can harm both the soil and water sources (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed

purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener

alternatives.

(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan, and others)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Green living practices are gaining popularity as people become more aware of

environmental issues.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "carbon footprint" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.

A. environmental awareness

B. carbon emissions

C. personal waste

D. air quality

Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. individuals

B. LED light bulbs

C. utility bills

D. carbon emissions

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce waste?

A. Using compost bins

B. Recycling plastic

C. Adopting single-use items

D. Using reusable shopping bags

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Green living promotes increased energy usage through renewable sources.

B. Energy conservation is vital for green living, helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate

56

climate change.

C. Individuals can conserve energy by relying on single-use plastics.

D. Switching to LED bulbs and increasing personal car use promotes energy conservation.

Question 36. The word "mitigating" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

A. worsening

B. reducing

C. increasing

D. ignoring

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Single-use plastics are preferred for green living practices.

B. Supporting local businesses can be a part of sustainable consumption.

C. Recycling increases the amount of waste in landfills.

D. Green living does not impact the carbon footprint.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Environmentally conscious choices harm the soil and water sources.

B. Choosing sustainable products can support eco-friendly industries and reduce pollution.

C. Sustainable agriculture increases the need for chemical fertilizers.

D. Local businesses rarely provide organic produce.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Green living requires only minor adjustments with no significant impact on daily habits.

B. Energy conservation can significantly impact global carbon emissions.

C. Using single-use plastics is essential for a sustainable lifestyle.

D. Chemical pesticides are encouraged in sustainable agriculture practices.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Green living focuses solely on recycling and energy conservation to reduce waste.

B. Adopting a green lifestyle encourages waste reduction, energy conservation, and conscious

consumption, which collectively help protect the environment.

C. Green living relies on individuals buying only organic produce from large corporations.

D. A sustainable lifestyle requires no effort but provides minor environmental benefits.

---------HẾT---------

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 11 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network

Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a service (1)

________ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (2) ________ you around. Whether you're (3) ________ in

a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (4) ________ at a spot of interest, this program offering flexible

options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of finding transportation. Perfect for solo female

travelers wanting (5) ________ locals and like-minded explorers, the Global Greeter Network provides access to

exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make friends, and discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those

57

Question 1:

A. design

B. was designed

C. designed

D. that designed

Question 2:

A. go

B. see

C. show

D. look

Question 3:

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. interestingly

Question 4:

A. on

B. off

C. to

D. about

Question 5:

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meet

D. meeting

Question 6:

A. local authentic culture

B. culture authentic local

C. authentic culture local

D. authentic local culture

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!

Let's explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.

Key Facts:

●

Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ________ life and

ecosystems.

●

Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can

account for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.

What You Can Do:

1.

Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption not

only (8) ________ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) ________ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed

crops.

2.

Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water bottles. Every

time you (10) ________, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.

3.

Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances,

(11) ________ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) ________ of carbon emissions.

[Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards]

Question 7:

A. aquatic

B. wildlife

C. marine

D. coastal

Question 8:

A. gets down

B. cuts down

C. breaks up

D. breaks down

Question 9:

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

Question 10: A. reuse

B. recycle

C. reduce

D. refill

Question 11: A. avoid

B. consider

C. ignore

D. prefer

Question 12: A. other

B. many

C. much

D. amount

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or

sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 13:

a. Nam: Hi, Jessica. I'm so excited as I've never met a talking robot before. Let's have a photo taken together!

b. Teacher: Hello, class. Please meet Jessica. She's a human-like robot and will be your guide today.

c. Jessica: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the New Tech Centre.

[Adapted from Global Success]

A. a-b-c

B. b-a-c

C. c-a-b

D. b-c-a

Question 14:

a. Alex: That makes sense, but I don't think AI is suitable for basic tasks.

b. Nick: Definitely. A doctor's job is such a tedious one that AI will likely take over.

c. Nick: You're right. Basic jobs may be perfect for AI, but humans may not want to relinquish control of more

boring tasks.

d. Alex: Do you think AI will affect the role of doctors?

[Adapted from I Learn Smart World]

eager to experience (6) ________ in a safe, comfortable way.

[Adapted from Solo Female Travelers]

58

A. d-c-a-b

B. d-b-a-c

C. d-b-c-a

D. a-d-c-b

Question 15:

Dear Emily,

a. I hope you're doing well! I just got back from an amazing trip to Italy and had to tell you about it.

b. If you ever get the chance to visit Italy, you should go! I’d love for us to travel together someday.

c. I loved the food, especially the pizza in Naples!

d. It was the perfect getaway and a much-needed break from routine.

e. The locals were so welcoming, and learning a few Italian phrases helped.

f. The views at the Amalfi Coast were breathtaking, and I explored beautiful cities like Venice and Rome.

Take care,

Sarah

A. a-f-e-d-c-b

B. a-e-d-c-b-f

C. a-f-c-d-e-b

D. a-f-c-e-d-b

Question 16:

a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind

power, contributes to a greener planet.

b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.

c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.

d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources,

reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.

e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.

[Adapted from World Wildlife Fund and United Nations Environment Programme materials]

A. e-c-b-a-d

B. e-a-c-d-b

C. e-c-a-b-d

D. d-e-a-c-b

Question 17:

a. As AI continues to advance, it holds the potential to revolutionize fields such as healthcare, education, and

business, though ethical considerations about job displacement and privacy are increasingly important.

b. Initially focused on basic problem-solving and calculations, AI now powers complex systems, from virtual

assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnostics.

c. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, transforming industries and everyday life.

d. Machine learning and deep learning technologies enable AI to analyze vast amounts of data, improving its

decision-making abilities.

[Adapted from Forbes and MIT Technology Review]

A. c-b-d-a

B. c-d-a-b

C. b-c-a-d

D. c-a-d-b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The World's First GPS

On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. One thousand,

four hundred sailors were drowned. The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had

travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time meas

urement. (18) ________. In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a

competition: the Longitude Prize.

The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ________. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had

failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain's greatest scientific minds, the government offered a

prize of £20,000 - the equivalent of £2.6 million in today's money. But to everyone's surprise, it wasn't a famous

academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter. When John Harrison wasn't working with wood,

(20) ________. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought

impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ________. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature

destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison's fourth sea clock, H4, finally

triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H14 worked better than most clocks on land.

The Longitude Prize and Harrison's success (22) ________. However, in 2013, the British government

created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity.

[Adapted from Friends Global]

Question 18:

59

A. It was one of the most serious maritime accidents in the world that forced the British government to take action.

B. A series of such incidents occurred, leaving the British government stunned and deciding to act.

C. It was the most serious in a series of accidents at sea, and a stunned British government decided to act.

D. The British government was shocked by the incident and decided to respond, as it was a frequent occurrence.

Question 19:

A. To win, one had to calculate the distance a ship had travelled since it set out.

B. Someone was required to discover a method for determining how far a ship had gone east or west from its

starting point.

C. To win it, someone had to find a way of calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of

departure

D. The competition required the winner to find a method to calculate the east-west distance of the ship from its

starting point.

Question 20:

A. He studied to make clocks.

B. Making clocks.

C. While John Harrison wasn't making clocks.

D. Teaching how to make clocks.

Question 21:

A. Which work on a ship

B. Working on a ship

C. That could operate on a ship D. Designed to function on a ship

Question 22:

A. Makes people interested in the 18th century, but it remained noted in the years that followed.

B. Attracting a lot of attention in the 18th century and was quickly forgotten.

C. Generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it was soon forgotten

D. It caused significant interest in the 18th century, although it quickly faded away.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to

urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational

facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become

more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and

public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side,

urbanization

can

stimulate

economic

development,

innovation,

and

cultural

exchange.

It

often

brings

improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban

growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate

public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and

management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes

creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all

residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the

overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department

of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?

A. Economic opportunities

B. Healthcare services

C. Climate change

D. Educational facilities

Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. encourage

B. promote

C. hinder

D. accelerate

Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. rural areas

B. cities

C. economic opportunities

D. suburban

Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.

A. worsening

B. addressing

C. preventing

D. reducing

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

60

A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization’s adverse effects.

B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth.

C. Mitigating urbanization’s drawbacks requires effective urban planning.

D. Managing urbanization’s negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning.

Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Urbanization always improves living standards.

B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.

C. Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization.

D. Urban growth only brings negative outcomes.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the impacts of

urbanization?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Gender Equality Today:

Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and

sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue

across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous barriers

in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the World Economic

Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender gap globally if

current trends continue. [IV]

In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence,

including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their ability

to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes that limit

women's roles and opportunities.

However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained

momentum,

and

more

individuals

are

recognizing

the

importance

of

women's

rights.

Governments

and

organizations

are implementing

policies to

promote

equal

opportunities and

protect against

discrimination.

Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to improved

economic outcomes and healthier communities.

Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of society as a

whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and equitable world.

[Adapted United Nations. "Gender Equality." UN Women. 2021]

Question 31: Which position in paragraph 1 is the most appropriate for the sentence:

"Ensuring that women and men have equal opportunities is essential for the development of society."

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase "barriers" in paragraph 1 can be replaced with which word?

A. Challenges

B. Benefits

C. Rights

D. Laws

Question 33: Whose is the word “their” in paragraph 2 mentioned:

A. Men

B. Governments

C. Women

D. Norms

Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason preventing women from fully

participating in society?

A. Violence

B. Cultural norms

C. Equal opportunities

D. Stereotypes

Question 35: What is the best summary of paragraph 3?

A. Women’s rights are gaining more recognition.

B. Violence against women is decreasing rapidly.

C. Gender equality movements are ineffective.

D. Discrimination is no longer an issue for women.

Question 36: The word "momentum" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to which word?

A. Increase

B. Decline

C. Growth

D. Movement

Question 37: Which statement is true according to the reading?

61

A. Education plays a key role in promoting gender equality.

B. Gender inequality is no longer a major issue globally.

C. Women's leadership roles are now equal to men's.

D. Gender-based violence has decreased worldwide.

Question 38: Which statement best expresses the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Gender equality can be achieved quickly through government policies.

B. Gender equality is essential for ensuring that women have more rights than men.

C. Achieving gender equality is primarily about securing jobs for women.

D. Gender equality is necessary for the advancement of society as a whole.

Question 39: What can be inferred from the reading?

A. Gender equality movements have completely eliminated discrimination.

B. It will take less than 50 years to close the gender gap.

C. Cultural norms still play a role in limiting women’s opportunities.

D. Education alone is enough to solve gender inequality issues.

Question 40: What is the best summary of the entire reading?

A. Gender equality is no longer an issue in most parts of the world.

B. Progress has been made, but gender inequality still requires attention and action.

C. Women are now equally represented in all leadership positions.

D. The education system has solved the issue of gender inequality.

Hết

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 12 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Super Typhoon Milton and its Destruction

Super Typhoon Milton struck the eastern coastline last weekend, causing widespread devastation. Many residents

described it as the most (1) _________ experience they had ever faced. The combination of (2) _________ and

relentless rain left the town completely paralyzed.

The typhoon, (3) _________ the coast at around 3 PM, brought winds exceeding 180 km/h. This resulted in

massive flooding and left thousands (4) _________ need of emergency assistance. The authorities worked hard to

(5) _________ a difference, but the sheer scale of the disaster made recovery efforts slow.

Now, the community is slowly rebuilding their homes, hoping _________ (6) what was lost.

Question 1:

A. terrifying

B. terrified

C. terrifies

D. terrify

Question 2:

A. strong stormy winds B. winds strong stormy

C. stormy strong winds D. stormy winds strong

Question 3:

A. which hit

B. hitting

C. that hits

D. hit

Question 4:

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. with

Question 5:

A. make

B. take

C. do

D. have

Question 6:

A. to be restored

B. restoring

C. to restore

D. being restored

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Students born in 2007 have just received the university entrance mock exam issued by the Ministry of

Education. The exam, which is reportedly shorter and more difficult than previous years, has left many (7)

_________ feeling anxious. The questions are mainly focused on reading comprehension and vocabulary, requiring

students to (8) _________ complex words and phrases.

Teachers have acknowledged that this is a (9) _________ exam, but they believe it has the potential to

accurately classify students based on their abilities. (10) _________ the increased difficulty, the exam is considered

fair and capable of assessing the students’ true competencies.

62

Despite the pressure, the (11) _________ of students sitting for the exam remains high. With a focus on

reading comprehension, the exam is expected to test the (12) _________ of students' preparedness for the

university entrance process.

Question 7:

A. another

B. others

C. other

D. the other

Question 8:

A. figure out

B. look for

C. take in

D. give up

Question 9:

A. challenging

B. relaxing

C. simple

D. boring

Question 10: A. Instead of

B. On account of

C. Irrespective of

D. In view of

Question 11: A. number

B. amount

C. quantity

D. level

Question 12: A. accuracy

B. width

C. depth

D. randomness

Mark

the

letter A,

B,

C,

or

D

on

your

answer

sheet

to

indicate

the

correct

arrangement

of

the

sentences to

make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 13.

a. Alice: "That sounds serious. Have you been to see a doctor?"

b. Mark: "Not great, actually. I've been feeling under the weather for a few days."

c. Alice: "How have you been, Mark?"

A. c – a – b

B. b – c – a

C. c – b – a

D. a – c – b

Question 14:

a. Mark: "Yeah, I really needed to relax after such a stressful week at work."

b. Alice: "Did you do anything fun this weekend, Mark?"

c. Alice: "I'm glad to hear that! What did you do?"

d. Mark: "I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing."

e. Alice: "That sounds like a perfect way to unwind!"

A. c – b – a – e – d

B. c – e – d – b – a

C. d – b – a – e – c

D. b – a – c – d – e

Question 15.

a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving there next month. It’s

a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life.

b. Dear Emily,

c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free during that time.

d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.

e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!

A. b – d – a – c – e

B. d – a – b – c – e

C. b – a – d – c – e

D. a – b – d – e – c

Question 16.

a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with

personal and professional responsibilities.

b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific

location.

c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures,

discussion forums, and interactive assignments.

d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially in

today’s fast – paced world.

e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which is

particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.

A. a – b – e – c – d

B. b – c – e – d – a

C. d – a – c – e – b

D. a – e – b – c – d

Question 17:

a. However, once the foundation is laid, the real work begins as they start building more complex systems of

thought and understanding.

b. Learning a new language is challenging, especially at the beginning when students are overwhelmed by

grammar rules and unfamiliar vocabulary.

c. With continuous practice, learners gradually develop confidence in their speaking, listening, and writing skills,

although progress may seem slow at first.

63

d. Many language learners experience frustration early on, but it's important to remember that fluency comes with

time and dedication.

e. In the end, the sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a language makes the effort worthwhile,

opening doors to new cultures and opportunities.

A. d – b – a – c – e

B. b – a – c – d – e

C. a – b – d – e – c

D. b – d – a – c – e

Reall the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including healthcare,

finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements, there are still concerns

about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______.

Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the potential to

transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities rather than replace them.

For example, in education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus on other important aspects of teaching.

However, it remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______.

Question 18.

A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes

B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary

C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks

D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision

Question 19.

A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise

B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment

C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors

D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility

Question 20.

A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity

B. in order improving operations across various departments

C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes

D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors

Question 21.

A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks

B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings

C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students

D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students

Question 22.

A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight

B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness

C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met

D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer

sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Living in the stressful modern era, most of us usually look for sources of relaxation, and it’s no secret that

viewing nature and being outdoors can be pleasant and restorative. Spending time in nature is linked to

improvements in mental health, mood, emotional well – being, and cognitive benefits. However, the more

surprising thing is that, according to new research, viewing water may be a better environment for relaxation than

green areas with grass and trees.

In a recent article, Harvard psychologist Adam Grant discussed a remarkable 2024 study that he came

across, showing that people who viewed water for less than two minutes had reduced blood pressure compared to

people who viewied green areas and trees.

So why are nature’s blue spaces more relaxing than green ones? According to the original authors of the

study, the reason might be related to the process of our evolution. For early humans who have to work hard to

survive day by day, the lack of water has always been a major challenge, as it posed a direct threat to life, leading

64

to heightened levels of stress, increases in blood pressure and cardiac stress. Therefore, successfully detecting

water or simply just looking at it can provide a sense of great relief.

Being in nature can help you re – invigorate your body, mind, and spirit, offering moments of awe,

calm, and relaxation. And now we are learning that bodies of water may bring even greater relaxation. So,

whether it's a river, lake, or ocean, it might be time to go outside and find the nearest blue space to experience the

effects for yourself!

(Adapted from psychologytoday.com)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of spending time in nature?

A. Improvements in mental health

B. Cognitive benefits

C. Increased creativity

D. Emotional well – being

Question 24: The word “restorative” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A. damaging

B. energizing

C. refreshing

D. beneficial

Question 25: The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.

A. discovered

B. ignored

C. created

D. explained

Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

A. stressor

B. blood pressure

C. cardiac stress

D. water

Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3?

A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans.

B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water.

C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit.

D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are.

Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing peaceful and

uplifting experiences.

B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their physical and spiritual

well – being.

C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life’s problems, but its benefits are limited to short – term relaxation.

D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and discomfort.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons why viewing water

can be more relaxing than viewing green areas?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more relaxing than viewing

green areas?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to

indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times

larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III]

They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know

about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks,

known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication

is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by

Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI,

a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed

to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool

future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the

Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and

classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an

exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the

65

duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can

carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to

different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says

Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits

information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes

beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the

beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

(Adapted from technologyreview.com)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

They demonstrate a high level of sociability and are capable of collective decision – making.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32: What do we learn about sperm whales in paragraph 1?

A. They are one of the most interesting creatures for humans to study.

B. Their brains are more advanced than human brains by six times.

C. The size of their brains is the reason why they are highly social.

D. They have the ability to make decisions together rather than alone.

Question 33: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool or method used by

researchers to study whale communication?

A. AI algorithms for pattern recognition

B. Statistical models

C. Recordings of codas

D. Behavioral experiments with whales

Question 34: The word “decipher” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ___________.

A. decode

B. resolve

C. detect

D. reveal

Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

A. researchers

B. algorithms

C. clicks

D. interactions

Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE about the study discussed in this passage?

A. The study involved over 10,000 recordings of codas from various species of whales.

B. The research found that whale communication is simpler than previously thought.

C. AI algorithms were used to analyze whale codas and uncover patterns.

D. The study concluded that codas cannot carry more information than was once believed.

Question 37: The word “universal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. general

B. conventional

C. prevalent

D. ordinary

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Studying whale communication will provide insights useful for understanding other communication systems.

B. Once we decode whale communication, we will fully understand how they transmit information.

C. Understanding whale communication systems has limited applications outside marine biology.

D. Whale communication can only be understood through long – term study without further application.

Question 39: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?

A. Sperm whales are much more intelligent than what people commonly think.

B. Project CETI is using the most advanced AI in order to achieve their end goal.

C. Codas with extra clicks are the most structurally similar to human language.

D. We have yet to fully grasp the complexity of the sperm whale language system.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Sperm whales are known for their large brains and complex group behavior, though their

communication

remains largely mysterious.

B. Researchers have fully decoded the structure and meaning of whale codas using advanced AI technology.

C. A recent study suggests that sperm whale communication may be more complex than previously thought, and

researchers are beginning to unravel its structure and meaning with the help of AI.

D. The study found that whale communication is not related to their behavior, but rather to random environmental

factors.

Hết

ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA 13

66

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🌐

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

🌐

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for adventure, or

will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your

next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future

travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience.

All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (4)

____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones,

TravelMate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want (6) ____________ a relaxing

getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

(Adapted from Global Travel)

Question 1:

A. enthusiastically

B. enthusiast

C. enthusiasm

D. enthusiastic

Question 2:

A. about

B. for

C. over

D. with

Question 3:

A. travel platform new

B. new travel platform

C. travel new platform D. new platform travel

Question 4:

A. who has

B. had

C. to have

D. having

Question 5:

A. takes

B. makes

C. gives

D. does

Question 6:

A. have

B. to having

C. to have

D. having

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different

cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art,

language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.

(9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to new

friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's

history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

Question 7:

A. others

B. another

C. other

D. the other

Question 8:

A. creates

B. forms

C. establishes

D. shapes

Question 9:

A. In view of

B. On behalf of

C. In case of

D. By means of

Question 10:

A. gates

B. doors

C. windows

D. curtains

Question 11:

A. compression

B. depression

C. expressions

D. impressions

Question 12:

A. Engage with

B. Share with

C. Commit to

D. Contribute to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or

sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

a. Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.

b. Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.

c. Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing?

A. c-a-b

B. b-c-a

C. c-b-a

D. a-c-b

Question 14:

a. John: I’m planning to visit Japan next summer.

67

b. Mary: Why Japan?

c. Mary: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?

d. John: I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture and history.

e. Mary: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip.

A. c-a-b-d-e

B. a-b-d-c-e

C. b-a-e-d-c

D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 15:

Hi John,

a. It’s fantastic that you’ve taken the time to recommend those cultural podcasts to me.

b. I listened to the first one on ancient civilizations, and it was truly insightful.

c. You know, maybe we could start a discussion group about these topics, what do you think?

d. Thanks also for introducing me to those documentaries—they’ve been an amazing supplement to the podcasts!

e. While I’m busy at the moment preparing for my exam, I’m eager to dive deeper into the content afterward.

Write back soon,

Emily

A. b-d-a-c-e

B. a-b-d-c-e

C. a-d-b-e-c

D. b-e-a-d-c

Question 16:

a. While managing large teams and coordinating multiple tasks can be challenging, the sense of accomplishment

when a project is completed successfully is truly rewarding.

b. I started my journey in project management five years ago, where I quickly developed a passion for overseeing

complex projects.

c. My ability to communicate clearly with clients and colleagues is one of my greatest strengths in this role.

d. I have honed my skills through various leadership training programs and by handling diverse projects across

industries.

e. In conclusion, my experience in leading teams and delivering results under tight deadlines has shaped me into a

well-rounded project manager.

A. b-d-c-a-e

B. c-a-d-b-e

C. d-b-a-c-e

D. b-c-a-d-e

Question 17:

a. However, despite these advancements, the region still struggles with infrastructure challenges, as public

transportation remains underdeveloped.

b. Over the past decade, Greystone has undergone a remarkable transformation, shifting from a quiet suburban

town to a vibrant hub of commercial activity.

c. The influx of new residents has increased demand for housing, resulting in a rapid expansion of residential devel

opments across the city.

d. This economic growth has attracted businesses from tech startups to retail giants, significantly enhancing emplo

yment opportunities and boosting the local economy.

e. The surge in population, along with the expansion of commercial sectors, has led to a noticeable strain on public

services and transportation networks.

A. b-d-c-e-a

B. b-c-d-a-e

C. b-c-e-d-a

D. b-e-d-c-a

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental

concerns

(18)

__________. As

governments

worldwide

implement

stricter

emissions

regulations

and

offer

incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________,

resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to

enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with

vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________.

Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor

their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is

increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a

cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.

68

Question 18:

A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

B. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

C. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

D. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

Question 19:

A. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology

B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology

C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology

D. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology

Question 20:

A. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

B. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

C. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

D. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

Question 21:

A. more public charging stations are being installed

B. with more public charging stations being installed

C. more public charging stations being installed

D. with more public charging stations installing

Question 22:

A. the future of electric vehicles holds immense potential for innovation

B. immense potential for innovation holds the future of electric vehicles

C. electric vehicles for innovation hold immense potential for the future

D. the future for innovation holds immense potential of electric vehicles

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sh

eet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history.

Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and

external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community.

Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in

shaping

Vietnamese

society.

These

values

are

reflected

in

the

close-knit

family

structures,

hierarchical

relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its

emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s

agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global

favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic

expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music

continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies

the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While

adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate

their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural

identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:

A. local

B. foreign

C. native

D. traditional

Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?

A. filial piety

B. social harmony

C. individualism

D. elders

Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

A. disrespect

B. admiration

C. indifference

D. criticism

Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies

cultural identity and pride.

B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese fashion,

representing the nation's cultural values.

69

C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating the

pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.

D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of

Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.

Question 27: The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to:

A. Vietnamese cuisine

B. Vietnamese people

C. Traditional art forms

D.

Agricultural

heritage

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.

B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.

C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.

D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both

internal and external factors?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam,

particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this

natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years,

numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating

impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of

landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making

slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to

sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive

measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage

systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced

monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a

disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable

land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

These events not only destroy homes and roads but also disrupt essential services such as education and

healthcare.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32: The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:

A. resistant

B. vulnerable

C. indifferent

D. immune

Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. the soil

B. the rainy season

C. the local population

D. the infrastructure

Question 34: The phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. open to

B. immune to

C. prone to

D. favorable for

Question 35: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a proactive measure to mitigate the risks

associated with landslides?

A. Reforestation projects

B. Improving drainage systems

C. Increasing logging activities

D. Raising public awareness

Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various

projects and public education initiatives.

70

B. The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the safety

of local communities.

C. Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing

landslides in northern Vietnam.

D. Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of

landslides during the rainy season.

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Landslides only occur in the rainy season.

B. The local population is unaffected by landslides.

C. Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.

D. Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part

A. Even with these initiatives, the difficulties continue to be considerable.

B. Although these measures have been taken, the challenges are still manageable.

C. In spite of these actions, the obstacles still appear to be minor.

D. Regardless of these efforts, the challenges are

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizing future landslide

risks in northern Vietnam.

B. The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective

government interventions.

C. Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation efforts.

D. Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous provinces

of Vietnam.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Landslides are a minor issue in northern Vietnam.

B. The effects of landslides are temporary and easily managed.

C. Landslides pose a significant threat, but measures are being taken to reduce their impact.

D. Local authorities have completely eliminated the risk of landslides.

Hết

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 14 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh: ........................................................................

Số báo danh: .............................................................................

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime

Udemy is an online learning platform (1) _________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge.

With over 150,000 (2) _________, students can (3) _________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want

to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (4) _________ your own

pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (5) _________ in your career or learn

something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone,

making learning easy and (6) _________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

[Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses]

Question 1:

A. that helps

B. helping

C. which help

D. helped

Question 2:

A. learning online courses

B. courses online learning

C. courses learning online

D. online learning courses

71

Question 3:

A. select

B. choose

C. pick

D. find

Question 4:

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

Question 5:

A. to be advanced

B. advancing

C. advance

D. to advance

Question 6:

A. accessibility

B. accessing

C. accession

D. accessible

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

The Problem of Child Labour

Child labour is a significant issue that (7) _________ many children worldwide. It often forces them to

work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their (8) _________ and mental health. Many children are unable to

attend school, which has a long-term impact on their futures. (9) _________ these challenges, organizations like

UNICEF are (10) _________ to provide better opportunities for children. They believe that through offering

education and protection, child labour can be significantly reduced. Although child labour still remains in (11)

_________ parts of the world, efforts are being made to (12) _________ its impact.

[Adapted from UNICEF – Child Labour]

Question 7:

A. includes

B. involves

C. affects

D. causes

Question 8:

A. physical

B. mental

C. social

D. emotional

Question 9:

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. Due to

D. Instead of

Question 10:

A. focusing on

B. look forward to

C. come up with

D. find out

Question 11:

A. much

B. many

C. little

D. most

Question 12:

A. decrease

B. lessen

C. control

D. reduce

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to

make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

Question 13.

a. John: That sounds amazing! Italy is such a beautiful country to visit.

b. Mary: Yes, I'm going to Italy next month, and I can't wait to explore the countryside.

c. John: Have you booked your holiday for this summer yet?

A. a - c - b

B. c -a -b

C. c -b-a

D. b -c-a

Question 14.

a. Jenny: I'll be working as a graphic designer for an advertising agency.

b. Jenny: Yes, I'm really excited about it.

c. Tom: That sounds like a fantastic opportunity.

d. Tom: What will you be doing there?

e. Tom: I heard you're starting a new job next week!

A. d-a-e-b-c

B. d-b-e-a-c

C. e-b-d-a-c

D. e-a-d-b-c

Question 15.

Dear Michael,

a. I'm really grateful for your feedback; it gave me a fresh perspective.

b. Thanks for reviewing the draft of my article on environmental issues.

c. I'm making the necessary edits now and hope to submit it by the end of the week.

d. If you have time, maybe we can discuss the revisions over coffee.

e. I look forward to your thoughts on the updated version once it's ready.

Best wishes,

Lily

A. b-a-d -c-e

B. b-a-c-e-d

C. d-a-c-b-e

D. b-c-d-a-e

Question 16.

a. Although it was initially difficult to adjust, I've grown accustomed to the fast-paced work environment.

b. My team and I collaborate regularly to meet tight deadlines, which keeps me on my toes.

c. For instance, we're currently working on an important project that requires constant communication and

creativity.

d. Since joining this company, I've gained a tremendous amount of experience in managing complex tasks.

e. Overall, I feel proud of the work we've accomplished and how far we've come as a team.

A. b -c-a-d-e

B. d-a-b-c-e

C. d-c-b-a-e

D. c-b-d-a- e

72

Question 17.

a. In addition to teaching, I participated in language exchange programs and helped organize cultural events for the

local community.

b. Recently, I completed a six-month internship in France, where I taught English to students of various ages.

c. Looking back, I realise how much I've grown both personally and professionally during my time abroad.

d. This experience not only improved my teaching skills but also deepened my understanding of different cultures.

e. I've always been fascinated by languages, and my studies have taken me to several different countries.

A. d - c -a -b -e

B. e-b-d-a-c

C. e-c-b-d-a

D. c-d-e-b-a

Read the following passage about the benefits of learning a foreign language and mark the letter A, B, C, or

D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Learning a foreign language has become increasingly important in our globalized world. It not only opens

up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange but also (18) ___________. Despite these

advantages, there are still challenges involved in learning a new language, especially in (19) ___________.

Many educational institutions are incorporating foreign language programs (20) ___________. These

programs are designed to enhance students' cultural awareness and improve their career prospects. For example,

(21) ___________ in various job markets, where employers value language skills. However, it is essential (22)

___________ to meet the needs of diverse learners.

[Adapted from The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language]

Question 18.

A. provides a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society

B. provide a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society

C. that provides a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society

D. providing a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society

Question 19.

A. from which maintain motivation and interest in learning to practice every day

B. maintaining motivation and interesting in learning to practice every day

C. that maintain motivation and interest in learning to practice every day

D. maintaining motivation and interest in learning to practice every day

Question 20.

A. with the goal to improve students' overall language skills

B. that aim to improve students' overall language skills

C. aiming to improve students' overall language skills

D. with the aim of improving students' overall language skills

Question 21.

A. Bilingual programscan offer competitive advantages in a globalized job market

B. Bilingual programscan help individuals to navigate multicultural workplaces effectively

C. Bilingual programs can significantly increase employability and advancement opportunities

D. Bilingual programscan create pathways for international career development

Question 22.

A. that language education must be appropriate to the goals and environment of use.

B. to include practical and experiential activities for use in the workplace.

C. that all language education focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary

D. that language education be tailored to accommodate various learning preferences

Read the following passage about peer pressure among students and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Peer Pressure Among Youth

Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of development

and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions, and behaviors

of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them particularly

susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects is essential for

supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.

73

One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social group.

Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social

rejection. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more concerning

behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.

Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit

requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit peer

pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others' behaviors and feeling pressured to

conform without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and difficult for teenagers

to navigate.

It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer pressure

can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing academic goals, or

engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse,

delinquency, or academic underachievement.

Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By fostering

open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their experiences and

concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower teenagers to resist

negative peer

pressure and make independent, healthy choices.

[Adapted from "Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making”]

Question 23: The word "conform" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to:

A. resist

B. adapt

C. follow

D. imitate

Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential outcome of peer pressure?

A. Participating in sports

B. Using harmful substances

C. Poor academic performance

D. Developing unique personal interests

Question 25: The phrase "social rejection" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

A. social approval

B. social exclusion

C. social interaction

D. social

engagement

Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Peer pressure can be seen directly through demands made by friends.

B. Friends can influence each other by their actions and behaviors without direct communication.

C. Indirect peer pressure is easier to recognize and avoid than direct requests from peers.

D. Observing the behaviors of those around us to conform in order to avoid being different.

Question 27: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to:

A. academic performance

B. negative behavior

C. peer pressure

D. social group

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Peer pressure has only negative effects on teenagers.

B. Positive peer pressure can lead to healthy behaviors.

C. All peer pressure is easy to identify.

D. Teenagers do not seek social acceptance.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of adults in addressing peer pressure?

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain the different forms of peer pressure?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However,

increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent

studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in

the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture,

sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities

expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water

74

are

becoming

unsustainable

in

many

regions.

Climate

change

further

exacerbates

these

issues,

causing

unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions,

such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant

difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in

technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of

conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

" These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32: The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:

A. unimportant

B. crucial

C. optional

D. harmful

Question 33: The phrase "high water stress" in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. excessive rainfall

B. significant water shortage

C. improved water quality

D. reduced water demand

Question 34: The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. worsens

B. alleviates

C. maintains

D. complicates

Question 35: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water scarcity?

A. Urbanization

B. Population growth

C. Extreme droughts

D. City expansion

Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Governments should focus solely on technology to solve water issues.

B. Both the government and each individual have a role to play in protecting water resources.

C. Water conservation is primarily a government responsibility, not individual.

D. The role of each individual in protecting water resources is very important.

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Water scarcity affects only drinking water supplies.

B. Urbanization decreases the demand for water.

C. Climate change negatively impacts water availability.

D. Sustainable practices are unnecessary for water management.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?

A. Individuals should consider water conservation a secondary concern when addressing this problem.

B. Society needs to focus on water conservation to effectively address the growing water shortage problem.

C. Water conservation is not an urgent issue for people facing this crisis.

D. People can manage the crisis without prioritizing water conservation.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Applying technology can solve all problems of water shortage.

B. Water conservation measures need to be widely applied to create an impact.

C. Climate change is an important factor that affects water resources globally.

D. Governments play an important role in protecting polluted water sources.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Water shortage is a major problem that requires immediate government action.

B. The importance of water conservation to combat the growing water shortage caused by increased demand and

climate change.

C. The impact of water shortage due to climate change on human life and agricultural development.

D. Immediate action is needed to address the growing water shortage crisis.

Hết

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 15 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

75

Họ, tên thí sinh: ........................................................................

Số báo danh: .............................................................................

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SMARTPHONES

Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, (1) ________ a variety of apps that can help us with

various tasks. One particularly (2) ________ is Giant. It allows users to create to-do lists and set reminders for

(3) ________ deadlines. The app provides users (4) ________ a well-organized way to organize tasks effectively.

With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to (5) ________ track of what needs to be

done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them (6) ________ their progress daily, which can be very

motivating. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.

Question 1:

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. is offering

Question 2:

A. useful smartphone app

B. useful app smartphone

C. app useful smartphone

D. smartphone useful app

Question 3:

A. import

B. importantly

C. important

D. importance

Question 4:

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. in

Question 5:

A. set

B. keep

C. pay

D. take

Question 6:

A. check

B. checking

C. to checking

D. to check

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Warning - Students Playing Truant

Though the national entrance exam for universities approaches, the number of students playing truant have

(7) ________. This is concerning, because the Ministry of Education has changed the exam format. (8) ________

students seem unaware of the implications of their actions. As a solution, parents and teachers must ensure that

students (9) ________ focused. (10) ________ changing exam format, students need to adapt. A

significant (11) ________ of students are struggling with the new requirements. Finally, we must (12) ________

the importance of education. Instead of ignoring the issue, we must address it to prepare students for the challenges

ahead.

Question 7:

A. looked out

B. turned off

C. let down

D. gone up

Question 8:

A. Many

B. Every

C. Another

D. Little

Question 9:

A. maintain

B. conserve

C. remain

D. preserve

Question 10:

A. Instead of

B. In spite of

C. In light of

D. In terms of

Question 11:

A. amount

B. quantity

C. level

D. number

Question 12:

A. transport

B. generate

C. transmit

D. communicate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to

make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

Question 13:

a. Minh: She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.

b. Anna: I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.

c. Anna: Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?

A. c - b - a

B. c - a - b

C. a - c - b

D. b - c - a

Question 14:

a. Minh: That’s great to hear! What do you think he misses most from home?

b. Lan: He has adapted well to the new environment and seems very happy.

c. Minh: How has Manh been doing after two months in Taiwan?

d. Minh: Have you spoken to him recently to check how he’s adjusting?

e. Lan: I think he misses his family and the food from Vietnam.

A. d - b - a - e - c

B. c - b - a - e - d

C. d - e - a - b - c

D. c - d - e - b - a

Question 15:

Dear students,

76

a. As you may have heard, we will be switching to online classes for the next few weeks because of the severe

storm.

b. I hope everyone is doing well despite the weather conditions.

c. I appreciate your understanding and flexibility during this time, and I’m confident we can make this

work together.

d. I know this might be an adjustment for some of you, but it’s important to prioritize safety.

e. Please ensure you have access to your online resources, and let me know if you have any questions or concerns.

Best wishes,

Mrs. Hanh

A. d - b - a - c - e

B. b - a - d - c - e

C. a - e - c - b - d

D. c - b - e - a - d

Question 16:

a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention spans, as

viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.

b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware of its

potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our lives.

c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may find themselves

comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.

d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects on viewers

cannot be overlooked.

e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively impacting

physical health and social interactions.

A. b - a - c - d - e

B. b - d - c - a - e

C. d - a - c - e - b

D. a - d - c - e - b

Question 17:

a. According to recent statistics, Vietnam ranks second in the world for coffee production, just behind Brazil, with

an impressive output of over 1.5 million tons annually.

b. Furthermore, the diverse climate and geography of Vietnam allow for the cultivation of various coffee varieties,

including the renowned Arabica and Robusta beans, which are in high demand internationally.

c. In conclusion, as Vietnam continues to thrive in the coffee market, it is crucial to support sustainable practices

that ensure the industry’s long-term viability and the well-being of those involved in it.

d. This remarkable achievement not only highlights the country’s agricultural capabilities but also underscores the

importance of coffee as a key export product for the Vietnamese economy.

e. Vietnam’s coffee industry is a significant contributor to the global market, with the country being recognized as

one of the top producers worldwide.

A. a - b - d - c - e

B. e - a - d - b - c

C. b - e - a - c - d

D. d - b - c - a - e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

ChatGPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, (18) ________. It utilizes deep learning

techniques to generate human-like text responses based on the input it receives. With applications ranging from

customer support to content creation, ChatGPT has transformed the way people interact with machines.

(19) ________, ChatGPT can provide users with detailed answers, explanations, and even creative

content, depending on the prompts given to it. Its ability to understand context and nuances makes it an invaluable

tool for various industries.

Moreover, designed to continuously learn and improve its performance, (20) ________. This feature

ensures that it stays relevant and effective in understanding evolving language trends and user expectations.

ChatGPT has gained popularity in various applications, (21) ________, enhancing user experience by providing

instant responses. As users become more familiar with its capabilities, (22) ________, opening new avenues for

innovation and creativity.

Question 18:

A. whose utilization for a variety of applications has been available in the realm of text generation

B. that has fundamentally altered human interactions with artificial intelligence systems

C. which has been trained on an extensive range of datasets to facilitate natural language

processing

D. having reached a significant milestone in the development of language processing technologies

77

Question 19:

A. With the basic goal of enriching user interaction

B. Given its proficiency in understanding human language

C. By permitting users to pose open-ended queries

D. The primary objective of ChatGPT is to enhance engagement

Question 20:

A. ChatGPT can deliver timely and accurate information to users as necessary

B. information can be delivered to users as timely and accurately as possible

C. users can have information delivered as timely and accurately as required

D. timely and accurate information to users as necessary can be delivered

Question 21:

A. which empowers developers to tailor their functionality to meet specific user requirements

B. whose capabilities allow developers to create interactive applications employing its advanced

features

C. that integrates effortlessly into applications, delivering users prompt and accurate replies

D. where various functionalities have been introduced to elevate its performance in real-world

situations

Question 22:

A. users consistently express their satisfaction with the AI’s capability to respond effectively

B. the feedback from diverse users illustrates significant enhancements in communication abilities

C. the demand for more advanced features and functionalities continues to grow

D. sophisticated algorithms have enabled the AI to process language accurately

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer

to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the

distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very

long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your

endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be

stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there

are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to

meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least

one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or

even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance.

That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you

will grow stronger and become more confident.

Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine

their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides,

running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting

42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

(Adapted from active.com)

Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of running a marathon EXCEPT

_________.

A. You will be able to improve your blood circulation and quickly get in shape.

B. Your endurance will start to improve as you train harder and harder.

C. Your muscles will be strengthened since you are more active.

D. You will feel less stressed when meeting other people.

Question 24: The word “fearful” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

A. scary

B. afraid

C. anxious

D. frightening

Question 25: The word “enhanced” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. preserved

B. augmented

C. weakened

D. disseminated

Question 26: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. personal development

B. insecurity

C. completing a marathon

D. challenge

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

78

A. Every time you leave your comfort zone and achieve something new, you will become stronger and more

confident.

B. Each time you move outside your comfort zone and accomplish something odd, you will grow more resilient

and confident.

C. Whenever you step outside your comfort zone and succeed in something different, you will feel a sense of

superiority.

D. Every time you venture beyond your comfort zone and do something unique, you will grow stronger and

become less confident.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you want to run a marathon, you need to commit and persevere.

B. When you complete a marathon, you will no longer have any fear.

C. Most runners will not run marathons that do not raise money at all.

D. You cannot complete a marathon if you do not want to help others.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the physical benefits of running?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss personal growth opportunities that come from running

a marathon?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best

answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others see

beauty [I]. Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the

abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations [II]. This exciting new tool is named

Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to

communicate complicated mathematical ideas [III]. Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing

mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing [IV].

Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren’t restricted to basic functions, but can be complex relationships

from any area of mathematics. “Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful diagrams by hand, but

they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased,” said Keenan Crane, an assistant professor of computer science

and robotics. “We want to make this expressive power available to anyone.”

Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality illustrations

is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose addresses these

challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams into computer codes

so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a computer. “We started off

by asking: ‘How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?’” said Katherine Ye, a Ph.D.

student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of Penrose. “The secret sauce of

our system is to empower people to easily ‘explain’ this translation process to the computer, so the computer can

do all the hard work of actually making the picture.”

Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized – a vector

represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot – it uses these rules to draw several

candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A

special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in their

minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. “Mathematicians can get very picky about notations,” he explained. “We

let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally.”

The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and

Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. “Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook from

the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people understand,”

Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

For many, the elegance of mathematical concepts often goes unnoticed amidst the complexity.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

79

Question 32: The word “restricted” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

A. contained

B. expanded

C. confined

D. enclosed

Question 33: The phrase “secret sauce” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.

A. unexpected benefit

B. mysterious feature

C. unnatural ability

D. special element

Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature or benefit of the

Penrose tool?

A. It allows users to create diagrams from mathematical expressions.

B. It can produce high-quality illustrations without requiring advanced drawing skills.

C. It enables users to communicate mathematical ideas using a programming language.

D. It can automatically generate solutions to complex mathematical problems.

Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A. users

B. diagrams

C. possibilities

D. ideas

Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Penrose allows users to create high-quality diagrams quickly without needing artistic skills.

B. Diagrams in mathematics are often underused due to the time required to create them.

C. Penrose enables users to translate mathematical ideas into diagrams using expert knowledge and computer

codes.

D. Katherine Ye discusses the challenges mathematicians face when trying to visualize complex ideas.

Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mathematical diagrams that are drawn by hand on chalkboards are not long-lasting.

B. Diagrams are usually not widely used to illustrate or communicate mathematical ideas.

C. Penrose uses common mathematical rules to draw diagrams for a mathematical object.

D. Penrose’s developers want to make math easier to understand by using illustrations.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Users can browse and alter the diagrams they like from a variety of choices.

B. Users can create and adjust the diagrams they desire from a selection of examples.

C. Users can choose and modify the diagrams they prefer from a collection of options.

D. Users can view and customize the diagrams they wish to use from an assortment of images.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Hand-drawn diagrams are not as beautiful and easy to understand as digital diagrams.

B. In general, mathematicians are not very good at remembering and defining notations.

C. How a mathematical object should be visualized varies from person to person.

D. Almost all people consider traditional math textbooks to be extremely boring.

Question 40: Which of the following best summaries the passage?

A. The development of Penrose by Carnegie Mellon University aims to replace traditional graphing calculators

with a tool that can only produce basic mathematical functions.

B. Penrose enables mathematicians to draw by hand and provides them with a programming language to express

their ideas naturally.

C.

Penrose

is

a

new

tool

that

allows

users

to

create

complex

mathematical

diagrams

easily,

enhancing

mathematical communication and understanding.

D. The researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are focusing on the history of mathematical diagrams and their

importance in education.

Hết

80

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 16 THEO MINH HỌA

MỚI NHẤT 2025

LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Môn : TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; Không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

OUTDOOR ADVENTURE CLUB

“Who will I go hiking with? Will they enjoy nature as much as I do, or will they be really (1)

_______?” Are these questions you often ask before joining a (2)________? Well, that’s all going

to change! A new outdoor club has introduced a system (3) _______ “Find Your Hiking Buddy.’

Now you can select your adventure partner! When you sign up for a trip, you can upload your

hiking profile (4) _______ everyone in the group. You’ll also see everyone else’s profiles, and

from there, you can (5) _______ the right buddy to enjoy the outdoors with. If you’re looking to

take it slow and enjoy the views, find someone who likes (6) _______ time to explore and relax.

Or, if you prefer to push yourself, find a partner interested in challenges and endurance!

Question 1. A. boring

B. bored

C. boringly

D. boredom

Question 2. A. hiking group trip B. hiking trip group C. group trip hiking D. trip group hiking

Question 3. A. calling

B. was called

C. called

D. which calls

Question 4. A. with

B. in

C. to

D. by

Question 5. A. select

B. elect

C. purchase

D. carry

Question 6. A. take

B. to taking

C. taking

D. taken

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate

the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Healthy Eating Habits

Eating nutritious food is essential for a long, healthy life. But sometimes, fast food and processed

snacks filled with sugars and (7) _______ fats are hard to resist. These products are not only

harmful to our health but can also (8) _______ chronic conditions like obesity and heart disease.

Tips for Healthier Eating:

●

Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. This reduces the need for

excessive (9) _______ and lowers your environmental footprint.

●

(10) _______ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home.

Homemade meals have less packaging waste and are healthier.

●

Keep an eye on the (11) _______ of calories you consume daily, aiming for balanced

meals.

●

Don’t forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (12) _______

like plastic, glass, and metal. Together, small changes add up to make a difference.

81

Question 7. A. others

B. the others

C. another

D. other

Question 8. A. contribute to

B. result from

C. switch to

D. go for

Question 9. A. processing

B. transport

C. collection

D. cooking

Question 10. A. In addition to

B. Instead of

C. Regarding

D. Due to

Question 11. A. level

B. measure

C. intake

D. capacity

Question 12. A. materials

B. items

C. remains

D. particles

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of

utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following

questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Alex: Hi, Mary! What book have you been reading lately?

b. Mary: Hi, Alex! I just finished "The Great Gatsby," and I loved it.

c. Alex: Oh, that’s a classic! What did you like about it?

A. a – c – b

B. a – b – c

C. b – a – c

D. b – c – a

Question 14. a. Linda: Of course, I’d really love to go there and explore the mountains with you.

b. Mark: How about we plan a trip to the mountains this weekend? It could be a great escape.

c. Linda: Do you already have any plans in mind for this upcoming weekend?

d. Mark: That’s wonderful! I’ll take care of all the arrangements and book everything in advance.

e. Linda: That sounds perfect to me! I really need a break from all the stress at work.

A. c – b – a – e – d

B. c – d – e – a – b

C. c – b – a – e – d

D. b – a – d – e – c

Question 15. Hi Alice,

a. That would be a perfect opportunity for us to escape from the city and breathe in some fresh

mountain air!

b. I have been thinking about planning a small, relaxing trip to the mountains this weekend to

unwind a bit.

c. Let me know if you’re interested in joining; I think it could be a lot of fun!

d. The weather forecast looks absolutely ideal for some hiking and exploring.

e. It’s been quite some time since our last outdoor adventure together, don’t you think?

Write back soon,

Sam

A. b – d – e – a – c

B. a – e – b – d – c

C. e – d – a – b – c

D. c – b – d – a – e

Question 16. a. In short, small steps like reducing plastic use, conserving water, and recycling

can collectively make a significant impact on the health of our planet and future generations.

b. Consequently, as these practices become more popular, communities around the world are

becoming increasingly aware of environmental issues and their role in addressing them.

82

c. Environmental awareness, sparked by education and activism, has grown significantly in

recent years, creating a shift in public attitudes toward sustainability.

d. Individuals everywhere are now more conscious about their lifestyle choices, opting for eco-

friendly products and cutting down on wasteful habits.

e. Many people are adopting sustainable practices, like using renewable energy and supporting

green businesses, to contribute positively to the planet.

A. c – b – d – e – a

B. a – c – d – e – b

C. d – b – e – c – a

D. b – d – c – e – a

Question 17. a. Some people worry about the ethical implications of AI, especially concerning

privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of personal information.

b. Others believe that the widespread implementation of AI may eventually replace a significant

number of human jobs, especially in sectors that rely heavily on routine tasks.

c. Ultimately, AI is a powerful tool that must be managed carefully to maximize its benefits while

minimizing its drawbacks for society.

d. Despite these concerns, AI offers enormous benefits for society, such as improving healthcare,

streamlining administrative processes, and increasing access to information.

e. Governments and policymakers around the world are working to create comprehensive

regulations for AI use, aiming to address its potential risks and ensure ethical practices.

A. c – e – a – d – b

B. a – b – d – e – c

C. a – d – c – e – b

D. d – b – e – a – c

Read the following passage about technology in healthcare and mark the letter A, B, C, or

D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

from 18 to 22.

In recent years, technology has rapidly transformed the healthcare industry. Various devices and

software systems, such as digital health records and diagnostic tools, (18) _______. These

advancements

have

enabled

healthcare

providers

to

store,

retrieve,

and

analyze

patient

information more effectively. For instance, artificial intelligence systems can scan thousands of

medical records, (19) _______. However, while these innovations bring numerous benefits, there

are concerns about data security and patient privacy.

Telemedicine is another significant development, allowing patients to consult doctors remotely.

(20) _______. This technology is particularly useful for people in remote areas, as it saves time

and reduces travel costs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine became essential for

healthcare systems globally, helping to reduce patient overcrowding. (21) _______. Telemedicine

will likely continue to play an important role in healthcare delivery even after the pandemic.

While technology can enhance healthcare quality, (22) _______. Therefore, it’s essential to find a

balance between technological and human interaction to ensure the best outcomes for patients.

Question 18.

A. having been implemented to enhance the storage and analysis of patient data

B. are used by hospitals to monitor, store, and evaluate extensive medical information

C. that enable medical professionals to track and review patient health histories conveniently

83

D. combining advanced diagnostics with storage systems to improve healthcare accuracy

Question 19.

A. which is used to analyze large amounts of patient health data too efficiently

B. that has proven ineffective in evaluating complex health data at high speeds

C. and identify patterns that help diagnose diseases accurately and swiftly

D. using AI to study health records for improved diagnostics and health strategies

Question 20.

A. Virtual consultations give patients access to specialists without travel or waiting times

B. Telemedicine provides healthcare access to patients in urban areas

C. Many patients benefit from virtual consultations that increase physical visits to clinics

D. It allows patients to consult specialists offline, avoiding waiting times and commutes

Question 21.

A. Patients who rely on telemedicine underestimate its effectiveness in treatment accessibility

B. It hasn’t been integrated as an essential service to reduce in-person medical visits

C. Virtual consultations are a key component of healthcare despite reduced in-person visits

D. Telemedicine has ensured healthcare access, especially during high-demand times

Question 22.

A. human touch isn’t still crucial in healthcare, despite advancements in medical technology

B. the role of technology must be carefully balanced with personal patient interactions

C. healthcare workers believe in maintaining either technological or personal care elements

D. combining high-tech tools with compassion is unnecessary to improve patient care

experiences

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on

your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Bees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, contributing significantly to the pollination of

many plants. They are responsible for pollinating a large portion of the crops we eat, including

fruits, vegetables, and nuts. In fact, approximately one-third of the food produced globally relies

on bee pollination. This essential process supports not only our food supply but also maintains

biodiversity by enabling various plant species to thrive.

Unfortunately, bee populations are declining due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate

change. Urbanization has also contributed to the loss of natural habitats, putting further pressure

on

these

vital

creatures. This

decline

poses

a

significant

threat

to

food

security

and

the

environment, making it vital for us to take action. Many organizations and scientists are deeply

concerned about this issue and are working tirelessly to find solutions that can help stabilize bee

populations.

84

To combat this problem, numerous initiatives are being launched to promote bee-friendly

practices. These include planting wildflowers, reducing chemical use, and creating urban green

spaces that support bee habitats. Some cities have even established urban bee farms to enhance

local

populations,

thereby

raising

community

awareness

about

the

importance

of

bees.

Educational programs in schools also aim to foster an appreciation for the role bees play in our

lives and ecosystems.

Educating the public about the vital role bees play is essential for conservation efforts. If

we do not take action, the loss of bee populations could lead to dire consequences for both the

environment and human health. Initiatives like community gardens and educational workshops

are excellent examples of how local communities can contribute to bee conservation. Protecting

bees is not just an environmental issue; it is crucial for ensuring a stable food supply for future

generations.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the decline in bee

populations?

A. Habitat loss

B. Pesticide use

C. Urbanization

D. Climate change

Question 24. The word dire in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. terrible

B. calamitous

C. available

D. useful

Question 25. The word They in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. crops

B. bees

C. organizations

D. wildflowers

Question 26. The word foster in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.

A. hinder

B. promote

C. discourage

D. challenge

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph

4?

A. Awareness of bees is insignificant for saving them in balancing the biodiversity.

B. People need to know about the importance of bees for effective conservation.

C. Many people know about bees but don’t help them to survive.

D. A lack of awareness prevents people from helping bees.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urban farming can negatively impact bee populations.

B. Bees are not important for food production.

C. Conservation efforts include educating the public about bees.

D. Pesticides have no effect on bee populations.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss actions being taken to protect bees?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

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Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D

on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31

to 40.

[I] Social media has rapidly changed how people communicate, making it easier than ever

to connect with friends and family. [II] Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow

people to share updates, photos, and ideas instantly, connecting users from all around the

world. [III] However, the shift to online communication also brings challenges, such as

reduced face-to-face interactions, and for many, the art of personal, meaningful conversation

is becoming lost. [IV] Additionally, social media influences public opinion and spreads

information quickly, which can have both positive and negative impacts on users' perception

of current events.

While social media connects people globally, it has also led to an increased risk of

misinformation. When incorrect information spreads, it can have significant consequences.

For example, rumors or misleading news can shape opinions on important issues or damage

reputations unfairly. Additionally, platforms that encourage the rapid sharing of content often

prioritize engagement over accuracy, which only worsens the spread of false information. To

address this, social media companies are beginning to implement fact-checking systems and

remove harmful content, though these measures are not foolproof.

Despite

these

efforts,

social

media

remains

a

powerful

tool

for

influencing

public

discourse. Many people rely on social platforms for news and updates, making them crucial

channels for political campaigns and social movements. In recent years, social media has

played a pivotal role in organizing protests, spreading awareness on social issues, and

amplifying voices that may otherwise go unheard. From climate change activism to political

campaigns, social media continues to drive social change across the globe—a true force to be

reckoned with.

As social media’s role in communication continues to evolve, individuals are urged to use

it responsibly. Educators, parents, and policymakers emphasize the importance of teaching

people, especially young users, to critically evaluate the information they encounter online.

Responsible usage not only helps combat misinformation but also promotes constructive

dialogue in an increasingly connected world. Social media is an indispensable tool, but like

any tool, it requires careful use to yield the best results.

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"People of all ages are now turning to social media for entertainment and information."

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase " force to be reckoned with " in paragraph 3 could best be replaced

by _______.

A. something large

B. something influential C. something affected

D. something

debated

Question 33. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

A. people

B. voices

C. news channels

D. social platforms

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with

social media?

A. Misinformation

B. Damaged reputations

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C. Political activism

D. Incorrect public opinion

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Social media is increasingly used to promote commercial products.

B. Online platforms play a major role in shaping news and public opinion.

C. News platforms rely on social media to communicate with their audience.

D. Social media platforms prevent the spread of misinformation effectively.

Question 36. The word "reduced" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. expanded

B. decreased

C. limited

D. lowered

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Social media companies are fully successful in stopping misinformation.

B. Most people do not trust information shared on social media.

C. Social media has a strong influence on public discourse and activism.

D. The spread of information on social media is limited to personal updates.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence "Social media’s role in

communication continues to evolve" in paragraph 4?

A. Social media remains the most popular tool for global communication.

B. The way people communicate on social media is constantly changing.

C. Social media has finally reached its peak in communication.

D. There is little change in how social media affects communication.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Social media has replaced traditional news channels completely.

B. People need to be cautious when trusting information on social media.

C. Social media limits opportunities for social interaction.

D. Fact-checking prevents all misinformation on social platforms.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Social media, while connecting people globally, presents new challenges in communication

that require critical evaluation of information.

B. The growth of social media ensures that only accurate information reaches the public.

C. Platforms like Facebook focus primarily on entertaining users rather than informing them.

D. Misinformation spread on social media leads to positive social outcomes.

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