môn tiếng anh

UNIT 6: VIET NAM: THEN AND NOWA. LÝ THUYẾT: ADJECTIVE + TO -INFINITIVE/ ADJECTIVE + THAT-CLAUSE  (TÍNH TỪ THEO SAU BỞI MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU HOẶC MỘT MỆNH ĐỀ)1. Adjective + to-infinitive (Tính từ + động từ nguyên mẫu)• Động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive) thường được dùng sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm xúc như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, a/raid, anxious, surprised, shocked...Ví dụ:     Tom was surprised to see you. (Tom ngạc nhiên khi thấy hạn.)     I'm very pleased to see you here. (Tôi rất vui mùng được gặp anh ở đây.)• Sau một số tính từ thông dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe..., và sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc enough và too.Ví dụ:     The apples are ripe enough to pick. (Những quá táo đã đủ chín để hái.)     English is not difficult to learn. (Tiếng Anh thì không khó học.)• Sau tính từ trong cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It.                           It + be + adjective + to-infinitiveVí dụ:      It's interesting to talk to you. (Nói chuyện với bạn thật là thú vị.)      It's difficult to learn Japanese. (Học tiếng Nhật thì rất khó.)2. Adjective + that clause  (Tính từ + mệnh đề that)Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clausc) thường được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo lắng, sự tin tưởng,... Ví dụ: delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain, surprising...                    Subject + be + adjective + that-clauseVí dụ:      I am delighted that you passed your exam. (Tôi rất vui vì anh đã vượt qua kỳ thi.)      I am afraid that I can't accept this assignment. (Tôi e rằng tôi không thể nhận nhiệm vụ này.) B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the past perfect form of the verb in brackets.1. Before the 1990s, trams (be) ______________________ a popular means of transport in Ha Noi. 2. I won the game because I (play) ______________________ it a lot with my brother. 3. How long ______________________ you (use) ______________________ your mobile phone before it broke down? 4. Before the invention of television, people ______________________ only (see) ______________________ films at the cinema. 5. Before the 1990s, Viet Nam (have) ______________________ an old banking system. 6. Viet Nam (experience) ______________________ decades of fighting for freedom before the country became totally independent. Exercise 2. Ask and answer the following questions using the cues.1. - What/ family groups/ Vietnamese people/ live in before 1990? __________________________________________________________________________________   - They/ live/ extended family. __________________________________________________________________________________2. - How/ people in Viet Nam/ travel/ before the first motorbike/ imported? __________________________________________________________________________________  - They/ travel/ bicycle. __________________________________________________________________________________3. - How/ Vietnamese people/ live/ before the open-door policy in 1986? __________________________________________________________________________________  - They/ had/ harder life. __________________________________________________________________________________4. - Where/ your family/ spend/ holidays/ before 2005? __________________________________________________________________________________  - We/ holidays/ Viet Nam/ only/ before then. __________________________________________________________________________________5. - Who/ rule/ Viet Nam right before the Tran dynasty? __________________________________________________________________________________   - Ly Chieu Hoang/ rule/ before the Tran dynasty. __________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives ("sure, glad, surprised, sorry, relieved"). More than one adjective can be used.1. I was ________________to meet my best friend yesterday. 2. He is ________________to have so little time for his family. 3. They were ________________to finish their last performance. 4. She’s ________________to get the job. The interview went really well. 5. The mother was ________________to hear that her smart son failed the exam. 6. All the students were ________________to have passed the exams. Exercise 4. Create one sentence by combining each pair of sentences using subject + be + adjective + that-clause. C. BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO:Exercise 1.  Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/for + noun/pronoun)”.1. She was brave to spend the night in the old house alone. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They were unreasonable to complain about the exam results. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The shelves are simple to put up. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. He was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. We were surprised to get the scholarships. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. He was impolite to criticize her in front of her friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with no change in the meaning.1. The family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat. We are conscious of that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines. It is sure about that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Love requires constant daily effort by each family member. We are convinced of that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Laughing together builds up a family but laughing at each other divides a family. It is clear about that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Children are allowed to have a voice in decision making in the family. We are pleased about that. ___________________________________________________________________________________  Exercise 3. Combine the following sentences by completing the second.1. Family members care for each other. It is essential for that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Families are the place where we learn values, skills, and behavior. We are aware of that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Parents should guide their children into the world outside the home, it is certain about that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Strong families have a sense of loyalty and devotion toward family members. We are conscious of that. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The family is a place of shelter for individual family members. It is sure about that. __________________________________________________________________________________     Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences2.  It was very         that a couple in the past could have about 5 to 10 children.A. Popular             B. Common           C. Shared              D. Obvious3.    Along with our need for love, our most important need is the need for            A. Appreciation    B. Value                 C. Importance       D. Increase4.    The metro will           Ben Thanh Market in the central area to the amusement park at Suoi Tien in District 9.A. Join                    B. Contact              C. Connect            D. Relate5.    Ho Chi Minh City plans to use the state budget funds to build ten more flyover                                                                                                                                   .A. Systems             B. Sets                    C. Methods           D. Routes6.    It is not                for men to wear the traditional costumes in modern life.A. Certain              B. Surprised           C. Pleased             D. Convenient7  It is not            for a particular vehicle to exist, to be loved for generations. A Fun                                                B Glad         C Relieved      D easy8.    Used throughout the 19^th century in    classrooms, the slate has been used for students to write the answers to the problems.A. Most of              B. Almost               C. Nearly all         D. Hardly ever9.    The sound of firecracker was common on previous Tet, but is now prohibited                 being dangerous and unsafe in production and distribution.A. Because             B. Due to                C. Despite             D. forA     They           a five-day tour in Malaysia before they enjoyed the Tet festival last year.A. Spend                B. Spent                  C. Had spent         D. Would spendGive the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences.1.                    There has been a                 increase in high-rise buildings over the last five years.CONSIDER2.                    We really like the photo anniversary.in the school’s 70^th                   EXHIBIT3.                    Nowadays it is easy to get ot the                areas by tram.         SUBURB4.                    Our country became totally                     in 1975 after decades of fighting for freedom.DEPEND5.                    We have lived in an                    family for over twenty years. EXTENSION6.                    The numbers of private cars on the roads has increased             since 20107.                    All of us were                     to hear that he had passed the driving test at the fourth attempt.8.                    In my opinion, a good doctor is always             to his patients.9.                    We are proud that our country has become one of the world largest      rice.DRAMATIC RELIEF SYMPATHY EXPORT10          These are the most       shoes I have ever worn. I like them very much. COMFORT