PASSIVE VOICE
I/ The present simple tense. ( passive)
- Positive
S + V(s/es) + O. Ex: She / cleans/ her room.
→ S + am/ is/ are + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t). → Her room is cleaned by her
- Negative
S + / don’t/ doesn’t + V(inf.) / + O. Ex:
→ S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t).
- Interrogative
Do / Does + S + V(inf.) + O?
→ Is/ Are + S + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t)?
II/ The past simple tense ( passive)
- Positive
S + V(2/ed) + O.
→ S + was / were + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t).
- Negative
S + / didn’t + V(inf.) / + O.
→ S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t).
- Interrogative
Did + S + V(inf.) + O?
→ Was/ Were + S + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t)?
III/ The future simple tense. And modal verbs: be going to / have to / could ( passive)
- Positive
S + will/ can/ must / should/ may / might + V( inf) + O.
→ S + will/ can/ must / should/ may / might + be + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t).
- Negative
S + will/ can/ must / should/ may / might + not + V( inf) + O.
→ S + will/ can/ must / should/ may / might + not + be + V(3/ed) + Adv(p) +by O + Adv (t)
IV/THE PRESENT PERFECT( PASSIVE)
S + have/ has + V(3/ed ) + O.
→ S + have/ has + been + V(3/ed ) + by O.
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