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UNIT 1 HOME
LESSON 1
I. New words :
Words
Meaning
1
apartment
(n)
Chung cư
2
Balcony
(n)
Ban công
3
basement
(n)
Tầng hầm
4
Garage
(n)
Nhà để xe, ga-ra
5
Gym
(n)
Phòng tập thể dục
6
Yard
(n)
Cái sân
7
Pool
(n)
Hồ, bể
8
Swimming pool
(n)
Hồ bơi, bể bơi
9
Have/has
(v)
Có
10
Excuse me
Làm phiền rồi
11
Live
(v)
Sống
12
Flat
(n)
Căn hộ
13
Do the laundry
(v)
giặt đồ áo
14
Clean the kitchen
(v)
Dọn dẹp phòng bếp
15
Do the dishes
(v)
Rửa bát
II. Grammar : Present simple ( Hiện tại đơn )
1.
Đối với động từ tobe
(+) S + is / am /are + ( tính từ /danh từ/ trạng từ ) .
(-) S + isn’t /m’ not /aren’t + ( tính từ / danh từ / trạng từ ) .
(?) Are / I s/ Am + S + ( tính từ/danh từ/trạng từ ) ?
-> Yes, S + is/am/are .
-> No, S + isn’t/’m not/aren’t .
Ex: (+) Tom is at home in the morning. ( Tom ở nhà vào buổi sáng )
(-) Tom isn’t at home in the morning. ( Tom không ở nhà vào buổi sáng )
(?) Is Tom at home in the morning ? ( Tom ở nhà vào buổi sáng phải không ? )
-> Yes, he is.
2.
Đối với động từ thường
(+) S + V/V(s,es) + …
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V + …
(?) Do/Does + S + V + … ?
-> Yes, S + do / does.
-> No, S + don’t / doesn’t.
*Notice :
- I , you , we , they , N
(số nhiều)
+ V
để nguyên
, DON’T , DO
-
He , she , it , N(số ít ) + V(s,es), DOESN’T , DOES
- Những động từ kết thúc bằng s , x , sh , ch , o , ss + ES
Ex: (+) Nam gets up at 6 a.m. ( Nam ngủ dậy lúc 6 giờ )
(-) Nam doesn’t get up at 6 a.m. ( Nam không ngủ dậy lúc 6 giờ )
(?) Does Nam get up at 6 a.m? ( Nam ngủ dậy lúc 6 giờ phải không? )
-> No, he doesn’t .
3.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
- Every day / week / month / year / weekend / Monday/…,
- Trạng từ chỉ tần suất : always , usually, sometimes, often , never , rarely, twice a week,
once a month,…,
- In the morning / afternoon / evening,…
III. Exercise
I: Bài tập Chia Thì hiện tại đơn.
1. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
2. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
3. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night.
4. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
5.______ You (speak) ________ English?
6. She (not live) ________ in HaiPhong city.
7. You (watch) ________ too much TV.
8. She (swim) ________ everyday.
9. They (go) ________ to a music camp every summer.
10. It (rain) ________ a lot in autumn.
11. I (ride) ________ my bike everyday to go to work.
12. He (love) ________ going to the museum.
13. We (sing) ________ in the choir every Sunday morning.
II: Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1. She feeds the animals. - She __________________ the animals.
2. We take photos. - We ______________ photos.
3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ______ the housework every Thursday.
4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___________ two rabbits.
5. Simon reads English books. - Simon ___________ read English books.
6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to the radio every evening.
7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ the best singer of our school.
8. The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.
9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.
10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________ at 3 o'clock.
III: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau với thì Hiện tại đơn:
1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?
=> How do you go to school?
2. what/ you/ do/ ?
___________________________________ ?
3. where/ John/ come from/ ?
___________________________________ ?
4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?
___________________________________ ?
5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
___________________________________ ?
6. when/ you/ get up/ ?
___________________________________ ?
7. how often/ you/ study English/ ?
___________________________________ ?
8. what time/ the film/ start/ ?
___________________________________ ?
9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ?
___________________________________ ?
10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
___________________________________ ?
IV: Hoàn thành các câu sau
1. Robin (play).........................football every Sunday.
2. We (have).............................a holiday in December every year.
3. He often (go)..............................to work late.
4. The moon (circle)........................around the earth.
5. The flight (start).........................at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter (not/ study)........................very hard. He never gets high scores.
7. My mother often (teach)..........................me English on Saturday evenings.
8. I like Math and she (like)......................Literature.
9. My sister (wash)..........................dishes every day.
10. They (not/ have)........................breakfast every morning.
V: Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc:
1. My father always ................................ Sunday dinner. (make)
2. Ruth ................................ eggs; they ................................ her ill. (not eat; make)
3. "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I ................................" (smoke)
4. ................................ Mark ................................ to school every day? (go)
5. ................................ your parents ................................ your girlfriend? (like)
6. How often ................................ you ................................ swimming? (go)
7. Where ................................ your sister ................................? (work)
8. Ann ................................. usually ................................ lunch. (not have)
9. Who ................................ the ironing in your house? (do)
10. We ................................ out once a week. (go)
VI. Chia động từ
1. I usually ___________(go) to school.
2. They ___________ (visit) us often.
3. You ___________ (play) basketball once a week.
4. Tom ___________ (work) every day.
5. He always ___________ (tell) us funny stories.
6. She never ___________ (help) me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin ___________ (swim) twice a week every Sunday.