Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI
Period 1+2 . TENSES
- Summary (Tóm tắt):
- The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days.
| Tenses | Affirmation (KĐ) | Negation (PĐ) | Interrogation (NV) | With |
Present simple
| S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ... |
Present progressive | S + am/is/are + V-ing | S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing | Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! |
II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:
| Present simple | Present progressive |
1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York.
2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now.
3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. | 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year...) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks.
2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock.
4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. |
III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
- It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea.
- They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals.
- Bees (make) …………………………honey.
- They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
- Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him.
- Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis.
- I (not talk) …………………………to her at present.
- How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing?
- She (go) …………………………once a year.
- .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) ..........................
- ................ the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
- ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
- My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………everyday.
- What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress.
- ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
- Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present.
20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals.
21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ?
- He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present.
- He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock.
- I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard.
Period 3. TENSES
- Summary (Tóm tắt):
| Tenses | Affirmation (KĐ) | Negation (PĐ) | Interrogation (NV) | With |
Intended Future | S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1
| S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1
| Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ?
| Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future |
Future Simple | S+ will + V1 | S+ will not + V1 | Will + S + V1? |
II. The differences between intended future and future simple:
| Intended future | Future simple |
1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer.
2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain.
| 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow.
2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect..) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. |
III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
- I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.
- They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
- Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him.
- I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.
- What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make)…………………a dress.
- The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.
- My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year.
- She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.
- What …………you (do)………………….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ......................... my grandparents.
- I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:
- Mệnh đề thời gian:
S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1 |
When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
- Mệnh đề điều kiện:
S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1 |