Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

BUỔI 5 : THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (The present perfect tense)1)   Cấu trúca.     Khẳng địnhI/You/We/They + have   + V (cột 3)He/she/it           + has Rút gọn: I /you/we/they + have = I’ve / you’ve/we’ve/they’ve            He/she/it + has = He’s/she’s/it’sEx: I have eaten a cake, I’m full now.         I have broken my leg / I’ve broken my legb.    Phủ địnhS + have/has +  not + V(cột 3) Rút gọn: have not = haven’t  has not = hasn’tEx: John hasn’t finished his homework yet.c.     Nghi vấnHave/ Has + S + V(cột 3) ? Ex: Have you seen Jane recently ?Have you ever travelled by plane ?2)   Cách dùng a.     Hđ vừa mới xảy rab.    Hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng khi ta ko biết rõ thời gian chính xác hành động xảy rac.     Hđ đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ và có thể còn đc lặp lại trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Cách dùng này thường kết hợp với các phó từ up to now,up to present, so far, và các giới từ for,seen.(for + khoảng thời gian, since + mốc thời gian) Ex: Mary has lived in the city for 10 years    This young director has made 4 films so far (đạo diễn trẻ này đã làm đc 4 bộ phim tính đến nayd.    Hđ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả của nó vẫn còn trong hiện tạiEx: I have washed the car ( xe hiện tại vẫn rất sạch, còn nếu đã bẩn lại thì dùng quá khứ đơn )Tom has a car crash (hiện vẫn còn bị thương)3)   Các dấu hiệu: just, recently,lately : vừa mớiBefore: trước đâyEver : đã từngFor : trong khoảng (dùng trước danh từ chỉ khoảng thới gian )Since : từ khi (dùng trước dtu chỉ mốc thời gian )Yet : chưaSo far = until now=up to now = up to present  Bài 1: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.They _____ (work) all day and night.We _____ (see) the new bridge.He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.Mel ____ (give) up smoking.I ____ (forget) that man’s name. They ____ (lose) their keys.Jack ____ (be) to England.They ____ (leave) London this month. He ____ (bring) a lot of English papers.She ____ (tell) me about it.I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.She ____ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.I ____ (be) to Radio City. I think the director ____ (leave) the town.I ___ (paint) my office. We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our city.I ____ (forget) your name.The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.I (work)………….. here for three years.………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?(She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?He (live) ………….here all his life..Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.We (finish) ……………………three English courses.School (not, start)……………..yet.Bài 2: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu khẳng định dựa trên những từ gợi ý dưới đâyMary / visit / his grandparentsJack / play games / on the computer John and Su / wash / their car Andrew / repair / his bike Phil / help / Anne with maths Brad and Louise / watch / a film Tamara / talk to / her best friend Bridgette / draw / a picture Carol / read / a computer magazine Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant 11. 12. Bài 5: Lựa chọn phương án đúng13. 1. When ____ to Da Lat?14. A. did you move15. B. have you moved16. C. you moved17. D. had you moved18. 2. I want to meet him again because the last time I (see) him was 1 month ago.19. A. seen20. B. have seen21. C. saw22. D. see23. 3. I (not try) hot food before. It is quite strange to me.24. A. haven’t try25. B. haven’t tried26. C. don’t try27. D. didn’t try28. 4. Maybe she won’t come this afternoon. How long you (wait) for her?29. A. have you wait30. B. has you waited31. C. have you waited32. D. did you wait33. 5. He (start) (drive) to work 2 months ago because he (buy) a car.34. A. starts – driving – will buy35. B. started – driven – buys36. C. has started – driving – bought37. D. started – to drive – has bought38. 6. You are the most patient one I (know).39. A. have known40. B. have know41. C. know42. D. knew43. 7. When you (finish) the entrance exam?44. A. did you finish45. B. have you finished46. C. did you finishes47. D. did you finished48. 8. I (know) his mother since I (be) 5 years old because she was my neighbour.49. A. have known – be50. B. have known – was51. C. knew – was52. D. knew – were53. 9. I (read) her post three times but I still don’t understand what she means.54. A. read55. B. have read56. C. reads57. D. did read58. 10. Linh (marry) Hung 10 months ago.59. A. married60. B. marries61. C. had married62. D. will marry