18 cấu trúc câu Tiếng Anh trong bài viết lại câu

1.    S + began/started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì)

Viết lại thành: S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since … Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago

=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.

2.    S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not+ for + time

=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.

=> The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago. Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.

=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks

=> It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed.

=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.

3.    This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì

=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ before

=> S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before

Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him

=> I have never met him before.

=> I haven’t met him before.

4.    This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2

=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N

=> S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this 

This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.

=> I have never read such an interesting novel.

=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel) 

Cấu trúc 5,6,7,8 thay thế cho nhau linh hoạt.

5.    S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì...

Ví dụ:

-    The top shelf is too high for the children to reach.

-    He ran too fast for me to follow.

6.    S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà... 

Ví dụ:

-    The top shelf is so high that the children can not reach it.

-    He ran so fast that I could not follow him.