UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES
- GRAMMAR
- Present simple (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn)
Present simple | |
*Động từ Be (is/am/are) (+) S + is/am/are + O (-) S + isn’t/ ain’t (am not)/ aren’t + O (?) Is/ am/ are + S + O? Ex: She is a student She isn’t a student Is she a student ?
| *Động từ thường (+) S (I, we, you, they) + V + O S (she, he, it) + V(s/es) + O (-) S + don’t /doesn’t + V + O (?) Do/ does + S + V + O ? Ex: + They play soccer They don’t play soccer Do they play soccer? + She eats an ice-cream She doesn’t eat an ice-cream Does she eat an ice-cream? =>Note: tận cùng là các chữ “s, sh, ch, x, o, z” thì thêm “es”
|
+ Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: The sun rises in the East. + Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle. I go to school every morning + Diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, bình phẩm Ex: I am a student She is a doctor I like chocolate | |
+ often, usually, frequently: thường + always, constantly: luôn luôn + sometimes, occasionally: thỉnh thoảng + seldom,rarely: ít khi, hiếm khi + every day / week/ month...: mỗi ngày/ tuần! tháng... + never: không bao giờ
| |
- Verbs of liking + V-ing
- Sau các động từ “like, love, enjoy, fancy, hate, dislike, detest, adore(say mê), ” + Ving
Ex: I love playing table tennis
My parents enjoy visiting their friends
- S + Find sth / doing st + adj = S + Think that st / doing st + is + adj
Ex: I find swimming interesting = I think that swimming is interesting
EXERCISES
Bài 1: Hoàn thành bảng sau, thêm đuôi s/es vào sau các động từ sao cho đúng.
| V | V-s/es | V | V-s/es |
| Begin (bắt đầu) | Say (nói) | ||
| Believe(tin tưởng) | See(nhìn) | ||
| Build(xây) | Sleep(ngủ) | ||
| Come(đến) | Spend (dành) | ||
| Do(làm) | Study(học) | ||
| Eat(ăn) | Taste(nếm, có vị) | ||
| Finish(kết thúc) | Tell(nói) | ||
| Get(được) | Think (nghĩ) | ||
| Go(đi) | Travel(đi) | ||
| Have(có) | Use(dùng) | ||
| Meet (gặp) | Wash(rửa) | ||
| Play(chơi) | Watch (xem) | ||
| Put(đặt, để) | Work (làm việc) | ||
| Rise (mọc lên) | Write (viết) |
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) của thì hiện tại đơn.
- (+) He goes to the cinema.
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
- (+)___________________________________
(-) James doesn’t like strawberry
(?) ___________________________________
- (+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) Do they work in this software company?
- (+) His new trousers are black
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
- (+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) Does she want to quit the job?
Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời đúng
- My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter
- They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other.
- I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
- Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus.
- His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps
- Jane and I (am/ are) best friends.
- My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables.
- (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at 4 o’clock?
- We (watch/watches) Tv everyday.
- Peter never (forgets/ forget) to do his homework.
- Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess
- (Do/ Are) you a student?
- Mice (is/are) afraid of cats.
- How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday?
- They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas.
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn.
- Nurses and doctors (work)___________ in hospitals.
- This schoolbag (belong)___________to Jim.
- ___________the performance (begin) ___________at 7pm?
- Sometimes, I (get)___________up before the sun (rise)___________
- Whenever she (be)___________in trouble, she (call)___________me for help.
- Dogs (have)___________eyyesight than human.
- She (speak) ___________four different languages.
- The Garage Sale (open)___________on 2nd of August and (finish)___________on 4th of October.
- She (be) ___________ a great teacher.
- Who ___________ this umbrella (belong) ___________to?
- Who (go)___________to the theater once a month?
- James often (skip)___________breakfast.
- I rarely (do) ___________morning exercises.
- My cousin (have)___________a driving lesson once a week.
- My father and I often (play)___________football with each other.
Bài 5: Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu sau:
- My father ___________a teacher. He works in a hospital.