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WH QUESTION( who, where, what, which, when , how , why)
WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ?
:BE TUỲ THEO THÌ, COMPLEMENT CÓ THỂ KHÔNG CÓ.
EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent?.......
2. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG.
WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo?
EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin?......
WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED?
EX: Why has she gone to school? What had you eaten?........
WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO?
EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?.........
5. HOW
How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got?
How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class?
How far: bao xa,
How long : bao lâu,
How often : mấy lần, thường không,
How old : bao nhiêu tuổi……
Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which....)
- Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
a. Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
b. Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có(to be, khiếm khuyết) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/did nữa.
Ex: - What is he doing?
- Where can I find you?
- Where will you go?
- What do you like best?
- How many books do you have?
Exercise 1: Match questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. I'm taking French this semester. → ..................................................................................................
2. She's staying there for two weeks. → ...............................................................................................
3. She is worried about the next examination → .................................................................................
4. I like English very much → ..............................................................................................................
5. I began to study English six years ago → ........................................................................................
6. They live in the city centre → ..........................................................................................................
7. Last night I went to a disco with my friend → .................................................................................
8. I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting → ...................................................................
Exercise 2 Make questions, using the question words in brackets
1. Mr Robertson came to the party alone. (who) → .............................................................................