TENSE Tên thì | FORM Công thức | INDICATIONS Dấu hiệu nhận biết |
1. Present simple Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s,es) + O S + am/is/are | always, sometimes, usually, often, never, at times, hardly ever, rarely… as usual = usually annually = yearly = every year on a daily/monthly/yearly basis |
2. Present continous Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + is/am/are + Ving + O | At the moment, at present, now, right now… HTĐ + but today / but this week + HTTD |
3. Past simple Quá khứ đơn | S + V (ed/V2) + O S + were/was | last, ago, in the past in + năm ở quá khứ when they were young when he was a little boy / a child |
4. Past continuous Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + Ving + O | At 2 pm yesterday / Monday afternoon… At this time / moment + thời điểm quá khứ When / While + QKTD, QKĐ While + QKTD, QKTD (Hành động song song) |
5. Present perfect Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + has/have + V(ed/V3) + O | for, up to now, so far, since, since then… lately, recently, already, up to date (present) several times, three times this year… S + have/has + Ved/V3 + since + S + Ved/V2 This is the first/ second/third… time |
6. Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + V(ed/V3) + O | Before/By the time + QKĐ, QKHT After + QKHT, QKĐ S + didn’t Vo + until + S + QKHT By the age of ………., S + QKHT |
7. Future simple Tương lai đơn | S + will + V + O | next, tomorrow, in 2 months, in 2 years… in two years’ time As soon as + HTĐ, TLĐ When / If + HTĐ, TLĐ (Hành động ở mệnh đề When / If kéo theo hành động của mệnh đề còn lại) |
8. Future continous Tương lai tiếp diễn | S + will + be + Ving + O | At 2 pm tomorrow afternoon At this time/moment + thời điểm tương lai When + HTĐ, TLTD (Hai hành động độc lập với nhau) |
9. Future perfect Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will have + V(ed/V3) + O | By the end of this month / this year By the end of June / August… By the end of 2022, …….. Two months from now ……….. Before + HTĐ, TLHT |
TỔNG HỢP KIẾN THỨC VỀ THÌ
TỔNG HỢP CHUYÊN ĐỀ THÌ
1. John ............................... tennis once or twice a week.
A. is playing usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. plays usually
2. Tom ......................... his hand when he was cooking dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
3. He often gets up so early but today he …………………. up late.
A. gets B. is getting C. get D. got
4. The last time I wrote emails to him ……………… two months ago.
A. is B. had been C. has been D. was
5. I think the weather ............................ be nice later.
A. shall B. will C. is going to D. can
6. Jane .................................... just a few minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
7. Timson ...................... 13 films and I think her latest is the best.
A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
8. ................................. Robert lately ?
A. Did you see B. Have you seen C. Do you see D. Are you seeing
9. When I was a child, I ............................... the violin.
A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
10. He ......................... for the national team in 65 matches so far.
A. has played B. has been played C. played D. is playing
11. By the end of next year, she ………….. for this company for 11 years.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. will have worked
12. When we arrive at the meeting tomorrow, we ………………. ask John for his phone number.
A. shall ask B. ask C. are going to ask D. will have asked
13. At 7 pm tomorrow, she ……………………… dinner in the kitchen.
A. will prepare B. will be preparing C. will have prepared D. are preparing
14. By the time he applied for the job, he …………… abroad for 2 years.
A. has lived B. is living C. had lived D. was living
15. This is the second time she ……………. the Prime Minister.
A. met B. has met C. is meeting D. will meet
16. I haven’t seen Kate ............................. Christmas.
A. for B. never C. ever D. since
17. He’s worked for this company ......................... many years.
A. since B. for C. in D. at
18. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _______ the fire department
A. was telephoning B. telephoned
C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
19. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he _______homesick
A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling
20. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _______to visit friends and family several times
A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned
21. After the race _______, the celebration began
A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won
22 .Don’t bother me while I ………………..
A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed
23 .How ................since we ................school?
A. are you / left B. will you be / had left
C. have you been / left D. had you been/ had left
24. When he came..........................
A. I was watching TV B. I watched TV C. I am watching TV D. I have watched TV
25. The piano _____ at the moment.
A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. is being repaired
26. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly.
A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving