
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1. Ñònh nghóa luyõ thöøa
Soá muõ a | Cô soá a | Luyõ thöøa ![]() |
![]() | a Î R | ![]() (n thöøa soá a) |
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2. Tính chaát cuûa luyõ thöøa
· Vôùi moïi a > 0, b > 0 ta coù:
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· a > 1 :
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; 0 < a < 1 :
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· Vôùi 0 < a < b ta coù:
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;
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Chuù yù: + Khi xeùt luyõ thöøa vôùi soá muõ 0 vaø soá muõ nguyeân aâm thì cô soá a phaûi khaùc 0.
+ Khi xeùt luyõ thöøa vôùi soá muõ khoâng nguyeân thì cô soá a phaûi döông.
3. Ñònh nghóa vaø tính chaát cuûa caên thöùc
· Caên baäc n cuûa a laø soá b sao cho
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.
· Vôùi a, b ³ 0, m, n Î N*, p, q Î Z ta coù:
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;
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;
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;
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; Ñaëc bieät
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· Neáu n laø soá nguyeân döông leû vaø a < b thì
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.
Neáu n laø soá nguyeân döông chaün vaø 0 < a < b thì
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.
Chuù yù:
+ Khi n leû, moãi soá thöïc a chæ coù moät caên baäc n. Kí hieäu
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.
+ Khi n chaün, moãi soá thöïc döông a coù ñuùng hai caên baäc n laø hai soá ñoái nhau.
4. Coâng thöùc laõi keùp
Goïi A laø soá tieàn göûi, r laø laõi suaát moãi kì, N laø soá kì.
Soá tieàn thu ñöôïc (caû voán laãn laõi) laø:
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- Thöïc hieän caùc pheùp tính sau::
a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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e)
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f)
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g)
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h)
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i)
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k)
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- Vieát caùc bieåu thöùc sau döôùi daïng luyõ thöøa vôùi soá muõ höõu tæ:
a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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e)
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f)
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- Ñôn giaûn caùc bieåu thöùc sau:
a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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e)
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f)
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g)
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h)
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- Ñôn giaûn caùc bieåu thöùc sau:
a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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e)
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f)
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- So saùnh caùc caëp soá sau:
a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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e)
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f)
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g)
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h)
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i)
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k)
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l)
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m)
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- So saùnh hai soá m, n neáu:
a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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e)
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f)
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